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UVU POLS 1000 Test 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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UVU POLS 1000 Test 2
UVU POLS 1000 Test 2
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1
Daniel Shays led Shay's Rebellion because he didn't want the colonies to separate from the British
False
True
2
The Church of England used which bible?
The New Living Translation Bible
The God's Word Bible
The King James Bible
The Common English Bible
3
Many founding fathers and enlightenment thinkers believed that our rights were
non existent
unlimited
limited
useless
4
British colonies were decentralized and were allowed to practice some form of self-government
False
True
5
The general purpose of the Pennsylvania colonies was to
create a perfect utopia
generate wealth
establish equality and tolerance
6
The Declaration relied heavily on European Enlightenment Philosophers
True
False
7
The Protestants did NOT value literacy, they believed it was the role of church leadership to read the bible
True
False
8
Territories that were granted by the king to a trusted individual, family, or group
The 13 original colonies
Self-governing colonies
Royal colonies
Propriety colonies
9
No document or law in the United States is above the Constitution
False
True
10
The first printing press in America was created in South Carolina
True
False
11
All citizens were allowed to participate in the early American republic regardless of race or gender
False
True
12
The early English colonies in Virginia experienced difficulty farming and widespread starvation in the winter
True
False
13
Many Americans did not want to replace the Articles of Confederation
False
True
14
Which political philosophy argues the common good can only be entrusted to extremely smart or wealthy people?
Socialism
Communism
Republicanism
Liberalism
15
Virginia republicans believed that only the wealthy and educated should rule, but that everyone had the right to vote
False
True
16
Puritans were tolerant of other religions
False
True
17
Rights that cannot be given or taken away
Civil rights
Inalienable rights
18
The general purpose of the New England colonies was to
establish equality and tolerance
create a perfect utopia
generate wealth
19
The early Americans did not seek outside help in fighting the revolution
False
True
20
The New Jersey plan was favored by _______ states
large
small
21
Which body of Congress is allocated representatives based upon population?
The executive branch
The Senate
The judicial branch
The House of Representatives
22
A document that defines people politically, sets out the principles of governance, and creates rules and institutions
Statute
Proposition
Constitution
Amendment
23
The Constitution was designed to strike a balance between all of these groups, EXCEPT
Republicans and Democrats
States and the federal government
Large and small states
Slave states and free states
24
All of these founding fathers were heavily involved in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, EXCEPT
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Hamilton
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
25
The Virginia Plan proposed that each state should have equal representation
True
False
26
The British forced the American colonies to quarter troops and pay higher taxes because of the French and Indian War
False
True
27
The English encouraged immigration, which helped them to dominate North America
False
True
28
Which battle inspired the framers to hold a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation?
Bunker Hill
Lexington and Concord
The French and Indian War
Shay's Rebellion
29
John Locke and Adam Smith believed in the divine right of kings
True
False
30
Thomas Hobbes argued for the separation of powers
False
True
31
The Pennsylvania colonies had no official religion and were extremely tolerant
True
False
32
Which group supported the ratification of the Constitution?
Anti-federalists
Federalists
33
Most Enlightenment thinkers
believed in God given rights
were young white men in the colonies
were atheists
supported tyranny
34
Which time period applied reason and science to better understand the physical and social worlds?
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
Middle Ages
35
The original purpose of the Grand Convention was to
create a new government
make changes to the Articles of Confederation
draft the Constitution
declare independence from Great Britain
36
Which two forces have been the primary historical foes to republics?
Corruption and economic collapse
Civil war and violation of natural rights
Being overthrown by foreign invasion and the rise of dictators
37
Life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness are
civil rights
natural rights
38
Adam Smith was known for his social contract theory
True
False
39
Under the Articles of Confederation, the _____ were/was supreme
states
federal government
40
The right to vote and the right to live free from systematic discrimination and violence are examples of a(n)
civil right
inalienable right
41
How many branches of government did the Virginia plan propose?
3
2
4
1
42
The three-fifths compromise
required the colonists to relinquish 3/5ths of their wealth to the king
counted slaves as 3/5ths of a person for taxation and representation
imposed a 60% tax on all imports
freed 3/5ths of all slaves
43
The Carolina's and Pennsylvania were originally proprietary colonies
False
True
44
The Puritans in the New England colonies were focused on establishing a utopia based on religion, not making money
True
False
45
What do we call the concept of freedom from government interference in America?
Inalienable rights
Civil rights
Social contract
Civil liberties
46
The Virginia colonies highly valued democracy and equality
True
False
47
What do loose constructionists believe?
The Constitution should be interpreted as a living document
The Constitution should be interpreted as written
48
A group of self-interested people who use the government to get what they want, while trampling the rights of others
Republicans
Democrats
factions
lobbyists
49
Indentured servants were typically from Africa, and never received benefits or payment for their servitude
True
False
50
Indentured servants are the same as slaves
True
False
51
Farmers, tradesman and laborers generally supported the ratification of the Constitution
False
True
52
The New Jersey Plan called for
a bicameral legislature
a 9 seat docket on the Supreme Court
three branches of government
a unicameral legislature
53
Many monarchs were violent, openly corrupt dictators
False
True
54
Great Britain aside, the Declaration of Independence was meant to grab the attention of which two world powers?
Spain and France
Russia and Ukraine
Italy and Greece
Germany and Poland
55
The federalists wanted to include a Bill of Rights in the constitution
True
False
56
In the American system, sovereignty rests with the president
False
True
57
The general purpose of the Chesapeake/Tidewater colonies was to
establish equality and tolerance
create a perfect utopia
generate wealth through tobacco crops
58
An agreement by which people give their governments the ability to rule over them to have an orderly/functioning society
The New Jersey compromise
Republicanism
Rational choice theory
Social contract
59
The Puritans highly _____ the Church of England
praised
criticized