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PSY 210 FINAL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PSY 210 FINAL Review
PSY 210 FINAL Review
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1
What is Gottman's advice on making marriage work?
Marriage can be improved through knowledge and effort.
If you fall out of love, end the relationship.
Have a 2-year engagement.
Live together for 3 years before getting married.
2
On average, the brain shrinks ____ between ages 20 and 90.
5 - 10%
2- 4 %
12 - 20%
25 - 35%
3
Middle-aged adults look for ways to help the younger generation in Erikson's ___________ vs. __________ stage.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Life Meaning vs. Rigidity
Integrity vs. Despair
Intimacy vs. Isolation
4
Osteoporosis refers to loss of bone mass.
False
True
5
What is the most common form of dementia?
Multi-infarct dementia
Huntingdon's chorea dementia
Alzheimer's dementia
Korsakoff's dementia
6
Which of following is characteristic of male rapists?
Aggression enhances their sense of masculinity and power.
All of the above.
They want to hurt & humiliate their victims.
They are angry at women in general.
7
Although testosterone levels drop, men do not lose their ability to father children.
True
False
8
Anorexics use food as a means of __________________.
punishment
control
gaining popularity
reward
9
Older adults are less sensitive to pain.
True
False
10
Alzheimer's has no cure. What about multi-infarct dementia?
People can recover from it.
It cannot be cured.
11
What is the trend in the U.S. in regard to funerals?
Most people prefer an open casket.
People are leaning toward private funerals and public memorial services.
Cremation is favored over burial.
Public funerals are popular.
12
All sensory functions decline as we age.
True
False
13
A _____ is a clouding that develops on the lens of the eye.
seroquel
corticosteroid
cataract
ezetimibe
14
Religious interests increase in older age and are associated with better health, longer life, and satisfaction
False
True
15
Current average life expectancy in the U.S. is ____.
67
107
87
78
16
What percentage of deaths in the U.S. occur in a hospital?
90%
75%
80%
50%
17
Fewer grandchildren live with grandparents today than in the 1980's.
True
False
18
Krista & Brad have been dating a few months. Krista says she wants to be around him all the time. This is ___ love.
indulgent
altruistic
romantic
affectionate
19
Main hormone in FEMALE pubertal development.
adrenaline
estrogen
testosterone
cortisol
20
Lena feels like everyone is staring at her new haircut. This is an example of a(n):
hypothetical deduction
personal fable
imaginary audience
intuitive thought
21
Which grandparent typically has more contact with grandchildren?
Grandmother
Grandfather
22
Couples living together without being married.
Cohabitation
Partner Gradient
Monogamy
Social Gradient
23
Which of these is a symptom of Parkinson's?
muscle tremors
Multiple strokes
neurofibrillary tangles
loss of language functioning
24
What trait/activity of people at age 50 predicted they'd be "happy-well" in their 70's+?
Gratitude
Regular exercise
Stable marriage
All of the above.
25
Period of rapid development that occurs in early adolescence.
Menarche
Spermarch
Gonadarche
Puberty
26
Chris is thinking of asking Lori to marry him. He is in the _____ vs ______ stage according to Erikson.
Trust vs. Mistrust
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intiative vs. Guilt
Intimacy vs. Isolation
27
Who is most likely to abuse the elderly?
Their family
Healthcare workers
Their friends
Neighbors
28
Friends and romantic partners are more like us than not (disproving "Opposites attract").
False
True
29
Cognitive mechanics tend to decline with age, including processing speed.
False
True
30
What is Erikson's last stage?
Independence vs. Dependence
Death vs. Dying
Integrity vs. Despair
Immortality vs. Death
31
Conflicts arise between parents and adolescents because...
adolescents want help from parents, but parents wan them to be independent
parents have different value systems that are in conflict
adolescents want autonomy, parents want control
adolescents want control, while parents want autonomy
32
Which number is usually the largest?
life expectancy
Lifespan
Lifespan minus life expectancy
the average number of years humans live
33
Mr. Thompson just turned 100 years-old. He is a ____.
Singletarian
centerman
Ciborian
Centenarian
34
What signifies that someone has become an adult in our culture?
having a child
moving into one's own home
getting married
holding a permanent, full-time job
35
An adolescent is MOST likely to die from ________________.
leukemia
homicide
suicide
an accident
36
Research into American's beliefs about sex found:
Americans are more liberal than what was expected.
Adultery is the rule, not the exception.
Americans are more conservative than what was expected.
Monogamy is old-fashioned.
37
Which of Piaget's stages is one in when you can reason abstractly and use critical thinking skills?
Formal Operations
Pre-Operational
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor Stage
38
Which of the following occur in middle age?
decline in vision and hearing
Thinning and/or graying hair
All of the above
Loss of height and increase in weight
39
Lung capacity drops by ___% between 20 and 80.
50
40
20
10
40
Which neurotransmitter plays a role in Parkinson's?
Acetylcholine
ApoE4
Dopamine
Serotonin
41
________ is a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community.
Social Learning
Compensation Learning
Service Learning
Community-based instruction
42
Theory of Aging: Our cells become less capable of dividing.
cellular clock theory
telomerase-injdection theory
hormonal stress theory
free-radical theory
43
Joe, age 58, has separated from his wife and is dating a 30 year-old nurse. We could assume he is experiencing a __.
midlife crisis
cortical crisis
age orientation
schizotypal behavior
44
What is the most common chronic disorder in middle adulthood?
Hypertension
Cancer
Arthritis
Constipation
45
Theory of Aging: Normal cell activity creates molecules that damage DNA.
mitochondrial theory
cellular clock theory
free-radical theory
agrology
46
Perimenopause (transition from regular periods to no periods at all) usually lasts ___________.
10 years
1 and half years
6 months
1 year
47
The ability to plan, suppress impulses, and weigh consequences is weak in adolescence because the __ is last to mature.
frontal lobe
brain stem
hypothalamus
amygdala
48
Mrs. Lewis has swelling and pain in her wrists, fingers, and knees likely due to ________.
arthritis
osteoporosis
diabetes
arteriosclerosis
49
Feeling when one goes from 8th grade (oldest at the junior high) to 9th grade (youngest at the high school).
top-dog phenomenon
operational
post-conventional
bottom-cat phenomenon
50
75 year-old Marge is moving in with her daughter Grace. Grace is also raising her own family. Grace is part of the __.
reciprocation
sandwich
club
agrology
51
What is a characteristic of one's partner that increases chance of divorce?
Infidelity
Debt
Health problems
Uneployment
52
Leading source of stress in the workplace is:
long hours
uncertain job expectation
low salaries
sexual harassment
53
Regina is 50 years-old. Her estrogen levels are decreasing. She is experiencing hot flashes. What will her doctor say?
Her thyroid is malfunctioning.
She is going through menopause.
She may have a problem with her bone marrow.
She needs to control her diet and blood sugar.
54
____ is the potential effect of grown kids leaving home on the parents' marriage.
MIdlife Crises
Individualistic Orientation
The Sandwich Generation
Empty Nest Syndrome
55
The more active/productive older adults are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with their lives.
Wisdom
Socioemotional Selectivity
Life-Span
Activity Theory
56
The age for marriage in the U.S. is increasing. What is the average age for men and women?
23 for men and 22 for women
27 for men and 26 for women
25 for men and 24 for women
30 for men and 29 for women
57
____ is a label applied to an adolescent who engages in illegal behavior.
Critical Conflict
LD
Juvenile Delinquent
Covert Conflict
58
How can sarcopenia be reduced?
Vitamins
Diet
There is nothing that can be done.
Exercise
59
1930's goal: Stable Marriage. Today's goal: ________
income
education
personal fulfillment
children
60
Main hormone in MALE pubertal development.
testosterone
cortisol
adrenaline
estrogen
61
Marriage in Middle Age: Security, loyalty, and mutual interests become more important than romantic love.
True
False
62
Positive adolescent development is most likely to happen when parents use a ___________ parenting style.
authoritative
indulgent
authoritarian
fluid
63
Jack & Amy feel very close to each other. They share their deepest fears and dreams. This is an example of _____.
intimacy
role-play
gender mapping
passion
64
Midlife crises are more common than what was thought.
True
False
65
Women have higher mortality rates than men for all leading causes of death.
False
True
66
At age 86, what condition would Deborah most likely die from?
hypertension
hearing impairment
arthritis
heart disease
67
Which two behaviors at age 50 best predict that people will be dead by their 70's?
lack of exercise and eating too much
alcohol abuse and smoking
ingratitude and selfishness
None of the above.