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Fascism Flashcards | StudBud
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Fascism
Fascism
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1
What is autarky, which Mussolini adopted?
Dictatorship
Self-sufficiency
Self-governing
One-party system
2
This is an example of the limits of Fascist absolutism in Italy.
Mussolini had to consider the needs of the people
Mussolini had to listen to the Church for catholic support
Mussolini had to be on good terms with Hitler
Mussolini did whatever he wanted to do
3
Anything positive about the Fascist regime?
Paid holiday, higher wages, sick pay
Higher wages, less unemployment, better economy
Motorways, sick pay, bonus, paid holiday
Sick pay, better ecomomy, more holiday
4
This were a merit of Italian autarky and protectionism.
Could trade with who they wanted
Did not have to import from USA
Not affected by sanctions after invasion of Abyssinia
Were less independets of Hitler
5
What was the Fascist economical Policy?
From free trade to protectionism
From liberal to planned economy
From protectionism to free trade
From communism to liberal economy
6
How did the Fascists and the Church get closer?
They agreed to cooperate politically
Pope gave up dominion on Rome
They split Italy between them
Religious education. No papal support of Catholic Party
7
What was Mussolini's main concerns?
Grain, land and births
Weapons, grain and births
Food, children and weapons
Water, air and sulphur
8
What was Figli della Lupa, Balilla, Avanguardisti and Giovani Fascisti?
Divisions of the Fascist Party around in Italy
Fascist organisations for children and youth
The fascist scout movement
Organizations for small girls in Itraly
9
These became proof of Fascist virility.
Mussolini was a sportsman, did well in many sports
Italians won Giro di Italia on bicycle 1928 and 1935
Italy won soccer World Cup 1934 and 1938
Italy did well in boxing frequently
10
What was Dopolavoro?
Fascist gropups that terrorized other parties
Fascist organisation for older men
The Italian bicycle organization
Organization, workers health on their spare time
11
What was the relation between the Fascists and the Catholic Church?
Fascism better than socialism. Needed church support
The church needed the fascist party to get support
The Pope and Mussolini were on good terms with each other
Mussolini needed help from the Pope to have power
12
Why was school important for the Fascists?
Teach Christian values and Italian history
Teach the children to fight a war, honour their parents
Teach Fascist virtues, obedience, glorification of il Duce
Indoctrination, make them believe in what Mussolini said
13
What was the Lateran Accords?
Pope leader of Vatican City in Rome. Recognized Italy.
Italy got hold on church property
Rome was divided in two between church and state
Mussolini had access to Vatican property
14
This shows limits of Fascist absolutism and failure to dominate cultural life in Italy.
The Fascists had more support outside Italy
Mussolini had to ask scientists and intellectuals for advice
Artists and intellectuals no supporters or left.
The Fascist party stayed small
15
This was a difference between Mussolini's Italy and the USSR of Stalin and Germany of Hitler.
Mussolini killed all his opponents
Opponents of the regime were left in peace.
Opponents were imprisoned, not shot
Opponents were sent abroad, not killed
16
What was the impact of the Fascist "revolution" in Italy?
Failed to trasform the life of ordinary Italians. Stagnation
It was modernized and prosperous
The country ended up as Germay
Italian society and people became Fascist
