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Chapter 14 Physical Geography of Russia Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 14 Physical Geography of Russia
Chapter 14 Physical Geography of Russia
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1
Why are sturgeon fish valuable to Russia's fishing industry?
they are good for mating with halibut to make a hybrid fish
they help make the freshwater more pure from toxins
they are high in protein and low in fat, significant diet food
they are used for caviar, or fish eggs, eaten as a delicacy
2
Which of the following bodies of water borders Russia to the north?
Black Sea
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
3
All of the following are characteristics of the Northern European Plain of Russia, EXCEPT:
rolling, plateau canyons formed with varied elevations 1,600-2,300 ft.
southern part has navigable waterways and rich fertile soil (chernozem)
holds most populous cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg
the majority (75%) of Russia's people live here
4
2/3rds of Russia's water traffic travels along this
river
and is vital to Russia
Volga River
Caspian Sea
Black Sea
Lake Baikal
5
Russia has:
large forest lands but not much petroleum.
small reserves of mineral resources.
huge reserves of mineral resources.
vast petroleum deposits but few minerals.
6
The Ural Mountains marks the:
shift between Siberia's steppe climate and the Pacific Ocean
traditional boundary between Russia and China
traditional boundary between European Russia and Asian Russia
place where the Baltic and Atlantic Oceans meet
7
______ has the longest, continuous coastline of any country in the world.
Russia
Ukraine
Yugoslavia
Latvia
8
Which of the following is actually a saltwater lake with an outlet to the ocean?
Mediterranean Sea
Caspian Sea
Black Sea
Sea of Okhotsk
9
Which of the following statements about the fishing industry in Russia is true?
fishing is important to the economy despite polluted waterways
all of the fishing industry depends on sturgeon
Russia's fishing exports double every year
mainly salmon, herring, cod, and halibut support the fishing industry
10
Permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground
chernozem
permafrost
tundra
steppe
11
Vast, treeless plains in cold northern climates, characterized by permafrost and small, low plants, such as mosses
chernozem
continentality
steppe
tundra
12
Russian term for the vast subarctic forest, mostly evergreens, that covers much of Russia and Siberia
steppe
continentality
taiga
permafrost
13
Wide, grassy plains of Eurasia; also similar semi-arid climate regions elsewhere (like grasslands)
steppe
permafrost
tundra
taiga
14
The deepest freshwater lake in the world and estimated to contain about 20% of the Earth's total supply of freshwater
Volga River
Lake Verkhoyansk
Caspian Sea
Lake Baikal
15
Rich black soil that supports the production of wheat and other crops
taiga
continentality
permafrost
chernozem
16
place known as the "cold pole of the world", reaching -90 degrees Fahrenheit at its lowest temperature
St. Petersburg
Verkhoyansk
Moscow
Elbrus
17
The Caucasus Mountains are located between the ______ and ______ Seas.
Baltic, Barents
Black, Baltic
Black, Caspian
Caspian, Barents
18
Low in pop. density, but rich in natural resources, this large, remote region of Russia has unusually harsh environm't.
Yukutian
Siberia
Volga
Caucasus
19
Which of the following statements is NOT true of Russia?
Russia spans eleven time zones
Russia spans two continents
Russia is the world's largest country
Russia is both a country and an entire continent
20
An extinct volcano that reaches 18,510 feet and is Russia's highest point is:
Mt. Rushmore
Mt. Elbrus
Mt. McKinley
Mt. Pilatus
21
The presence of this rich black soil in southwestern Russia explains the extensive agricultural activity in this area:
chernozem
burnt ash
cow manure
permafrost
22
The effect of extreme variations in temperature and very little precipitation in the interior portions of a landmass
steppe
taiga
continentality
tundra
23
The rivers in Siberia flow:
south and are colder at the source than at the mouth.
west and are frozen throughout the year.
east and are about the same temperature at the source and mouth.
north and are warmer at the source than at the mouth.