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APP Exam Ahead - CB U6 Development Review #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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APP Exam Ahead - CB U6 Development Review #2
APP Exam Ahead - CB U6 Development Review #2
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is a major criticism of Piaget's work with cognitive development?
Piaget gave little credit to other psychologists
Piaget overestimated children's cognitive skills
Piaget failed to include clear age differences for stages
Piaget often underestimated the cognitive abilities of kids
2
According to Erikson, what stage are you in when you begin walking, talking & exploring?
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
autonomy vs self-doubt
trust vs mistrust
3
The ability to infer another person's mental state is called
Law of Effect
Infant compassion
sensation acuity
theory of mind
4
Which of the following best represents the core emphasis of developmental psychology?
Individual vs shared & stability vs change
young vs old & stability vs change
stability vs change & self-esteem vs self-doubt
cross-sectional vs longitudinal & self-esteem vs self-doubt
5
Which of the following best defines maturation?
It's the basis for all physiological & psychological dev
It's directly based on social cognitive learning
It's an automatic biological development & naturally unfolds
It's directly associated with genetic links
6
What image do babies prefer most?
bull's eye
circles
geometric shapes
faces
7
Within a week after conception, the cells divide until there are about 100 - the entity is a
fetus
baby
zygote
human
8
Which has been determined to be the most effective parenting style?
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Aggressive
Permissive
9
According to Erikson, a child who is learning the importance of academic success is in the
industry vs inferiority stage
initiative vs guilt stage
identity vs role confusion stage
generatively vs stagnation stage
10
This disorder with an impaired theory of mind is now striking about 1 out of 150 children.
Anti-social development
Autism
Psychological disability
Growth stunting
11
Vygotsky identified a difference between what children can learn alone & with others. This is
Formal Operations
Independent Maturation
Egocentric Development
the zone of Proximal Development
12
You believe that stealing to save a life is OK bc life is more important than the law. This is
post conventional morality
formal operational morality
conventional morality
pre conventional morality
13
Piaget proposed the first stage of childhood development is
proximal development
sensorimotor
concrete operational
preoperational
14
Babies who play peek-a-boo, think your face really disappears when covered because they lack
object permanence
visual sensation
depth perception
discrimination
15
Nine weeks after conception, the embryo looks unmistakably human and is called a(n)
baby
zygote
fetus
embryo
16
The rooting reflex is an infant's tendency to
throw legs up in the air
wave arms when startled
grasp nearby objects
open mouth & turn head when touched on the cheek
17
Children have difficulty perceiving things from another point of view due to
preoperational status
object permanence
egocentrism
theory of mind
18
At about age 12, children enter the formal operational stage which means they can
perform mathematical equations
memorize factual information
understand concepts about facts
think abstractly
19
According to Kohlberg, during the preconventional stage of moral development kids tend to
use abstract thoughts or principles to determine behavior
interpret good behavior in terms of concrete consequences
understand morality based on customs or values
define good behavior as that which pleases others
20
In the nature vs nurture controversy, "nature" refers to
all living things we interact with
the environment
heredity
plants & animals
21
Harmful agents that can cross the placental barrier to the developing baby are called
teratogens
drugs
viruses
poisons
22
You're extremely sarcastic & use this to cover up low self-esteem. You're stuck in which stage?
phallic
oral
anal
latency
23
After 10 days, the zygote attaches to the uterine wall and is called a(n)
zygote
fetus
human child
embryo
24
What is the correct term for a mental rule Piaget said we use to interpret our environment?
schema
syllogism
assimilation
hypothesis
25
Which attachment style did Mary Ainsworth find most often in her research (about 66% of cases)?
anxious/ambivalent
authoritarian
avoidant
secure