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The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
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1
The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience.
The Scientific Method
Empiricism
Naturalism
2
Through science and technology, people could improve their society and culture.
False
True
3
_____________ felt that no assumption should be accepted without question (or inquiry).
Bacon
Newton
Galileo
Descartes
4
Which theory states that the sun is at the center of the universe.
Heliocentric
Geocentric
5
Who made this illustration?
Mr. Jochem
Vesalius
Harvey
Newton
6
Which theory does this diagram illustrate?
The Big Bang Theory
The Heliocentric Theory
The Geocentric Theory
7
Which theory states that the earth is at the center of the universe, and the rest circles it.
Heliocentric
Geocentric
8
One can prove an assumption, by using logic and reason.
True
False
9
_________________ founded the laws of planetary motion-e.g. planets have an elliptical orbit.
Bacon
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
10
Some believed that the telescope was an invention of the devil.
True
False
11
_________________ studied the phases of the moon, and proved that the moon had "inequalities"
Kepler
Newton
Harvey
Galileo
12
People who studied science at this time were called natural philosophers.
True
False
13
Until well into the 1500's, most Europeans saw a difference between magic and science.
False
True
14
________________ used models, observations, and math to test Copernicus's theory.
Kepler
Bacon
Descartes
Galileo
15
After the Renaissance, people felt freer to question old ideas and beliefs.
True
False
16
______________________________ is the study of the human body.
Physics
Chemistry
Astronomy
Anatomy
17
People in Europe began to view their God as a divine clockmaker.
True
False
18
_______________________ is the study of matter and energy.
History
Chemistry
Physics
Alchemy
19
After the Scientific Revolution, people started to not question the Church and classical texts.
True
False
20
The Scientific Revolution relied on the printing press to expose its ideas.
True
False
21
____________________________ is the study of stars, planets, and other bodies in the sky.
Astronomy
Physics
Anatomy
History
22
Greeks supported the Geocentric theory-especially Aristotle and Ptolemy.
False
True
23
Natural philosophers relied on religious teachings and the classics to understand nature.
False
True
24
New "scientific orders" spread scientific knowledge throughout Europe.
False
True
25
Scientists replicated experiments to ensure results were valid.
True
False
26
__________________ proposed the law of universal gravitation-all bodies attract each other.
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
Harvey
27
Which theory does this diagram illustrate?
The Geocentric Theory
The Theory of the Big Bang
The Heliocentric Theory
28
The Scientific Revolution sparked exploration and colonization.
True
False
29
During this period, scientists began to form conclusions based on their own senses.
True
False
30
__________________ was jailed, trailed, and found guilty of going against the Church.
Galileo
Bacon
Kepler
Newton