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APWH Modern Unit 3 (LAND BASED EMPIRES - 1450 to 1750) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (LAND BASED EMPIRES - 1450 to 1750) Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (LAND BASED EMPIRES - 1450 to 1750) Review
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Review for unit 3!
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
2
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
3
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
French Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
4
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
5
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
6
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
7
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
The Chinese
8
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
9
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by peasants who dug it up during farming
10
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
11
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
12
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
South Asia
Middle East
China
13
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Qing Empire
14
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
15
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
16
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
17
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Technological powers
Economic powers
18
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
19
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
20
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
21
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1514
1676
1606
1571
22
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
23
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
24
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
25
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
26
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
27
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
28
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
29
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
Ottoman Empire
Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
30
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
31
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
32
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
33
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
34
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
35
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
36
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Trans-Saharan Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
37
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
38
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
39
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
40
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites