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Hair coloring and special effects
Hair coloring and special effects
100 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
When applying hair color products always follow
Your instincts
Clients directions
Personal preference
Manufactured directions
2
A mixture of equal amounts of shampoo and permanent color lathered into the hair the last 5 minutes of processing time
Shampoo in hair color
Soap cap
Highlighting shampoo
Highlighting tint
3
Analine derivative color has a __ base
Coal tar
Acidic
Warm
Cool
4
Compound henna is
100% organic
Metallic based
An example of temporary color
A and C
5
Which of the following lighteners should only be used off scalp
Creme lightners
Oil lightners
Dual lightners
Powder lighters
6
Products created to remove artificial color from the hair are known as
Single process tints
Color or tint removers
Gradual dyes
Hair lightners
7
Orange can be neutralized by
Red
Blue
Green
Yellow
8
The best light to view hair color in is
Incandescent
A and B
Sunlight
Fluorescent
9
The two methods of parting the hair for a foil technique are
Slicing and threading
Weaving and striping
Slicing and weaving
Slicing and striping
10
Colored mouses and gels belong to which care of hair color
Demi permanent
Permanent
Temporary
Semi permanent
11
The predominant tonality of an existing color is referred to as
Foundation color
Neutral color
Base color
Artificial color
12
Multi porous refers to
Resistant hair
Tinted hair
Bleached hair
Different levels of porosity
13
Toners are pale delicated shades of demi and permanent hair color used mainly on
Grey hair
Porous hair
Pre lightened hair
Dark hair
14
Single process tint is used to describe
Permanent color
Temporary color
Semi permanent
Demi permanent
15
Grettas hair is in the yellow/orange stage and wants to be a neutral blonde what will neutralize the unwanted tones
6 blue/green
8 violet/blue
8 violet/red
6 green/blue
16
Baliage is a term used to describe
Buffing
Free form painting techniques
Highlighting
Low lighting
17
Which of the following is a double dye load
VR
None of these
AV
RO
18
____ is the strongest of the primary colors
Blue
Orange
Red
Yellow
19
Hair that repels moisture and is harder to penetrate with chemicals is said to be
Resistant
Stubborn
Multi porous
Porous
20
Man made hair color is an example of
Henna
Organic color
Certified color
Non certified color
21
There are ___ stages of hair lightening
6
8
14
10
22
100% organic hair color is an example of
Certified color
FD&C
Non certified color
Analine derivative
23
Green is neutralized by
Yellow
Blue
Green
Red
24
____ can not remove color
Lightener
Color removers
Oil bleach
Color
25
___ added to any color will make it appear darker then its level
Blue
Red
Orange
Yellow
26
____ and ammonia do not mix and cause a discoloration to the hair, odor and breakage
Semi permanent color
Metallic salts
Developer
Temporary color
27
Temporary color can not make the hair
Darker
Cooler
Warmer
Lighter
28
Once the hair is pre lightened the remaining pigment is known as its
Base color
Tertiary color
Foundation color
Complimentary color
29
When coloring hair that is grey you will have to adjust the amount of ___ in the formula
Good
Red
Ash
Neutral
30
Rule of thumb when applying permanent hair color to grey hair is to always formulate with a ___ developer
6%
10
12%
30
31
_____ follicles produce wavy hair
Round
Completely flat
Oval
Flat
32
Imbrication is another term to describe
The chains in the cortex layers
The trace elements found in the medulla layer
The shedding and replacing of hair
The overlapping scales of the cuticle layer
33
There are __ quadrants to a basic color application
6
9
4
3
34
The level system is used to match
The primary color present
The strength of the color tone
The secondary color present
How light or dark
35
The ___ is located beneath the hair follicle and takes substance from the blood and turns them into keratin
Hair bulb
Papilla
Matrix
Lanugo
36
____ is the action that takes place when the tint and develop or combined
Alkaline
Combustion
Oxidation
Staining
37
Which hair category has the smallest pigment molecule
Semi-permanent
Temporary
Permanent
Demi permanent
38
Trichorrexis nodosa is the term for
Split ends
Scalp abrasions
Knotted hair
Tinea capitis
39
Natural straight hair formation is the result of a ___ follicle
Round
Completely flat
Oval
Flat
40
A strand test helps to determine the
All of these
Chemical formulation
Type of hair color
Processing time
41
The international system that contains levels and tone is
None of these
The law of color
The color bible
The color wheel
42
A product prepared my mixing equal amounts of shampoo, developer, and tint is a
Highlighting shampoo tint
Color filler
Soap cap
Highlighting shampoo
43
The melanin found in red hair is
Pheomelanin
Euromelanin
Melonychia
Eumelanin
44
The ____ layer of the hair that accounts for 80% of strength
Cuticle
Shaft
Cortex
Medulla
45
The type of hair color last 6 to 12 weeks is
Permanent color
Demi permanent color
Temporary color
Semi permanent color
46
Clear fillers are designed to
Equalize porosity
Protect the cortex
Allow for rapid absorption of hair color
Protect the cuticle
47
When the molecules in permanent color have become fully inflated this is referred to as
Precursors
Inflation
Straining
Successors
48
A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear and
Inside forearm
Inner wrist
Temple
Inside of elbow
49
Red and orange are the
Cool tones
Secondary colors
Primary colors
Warm tones
50
20 volume developer is the same as
9% hydrogen peroxide
6% hydrogen peroxide
3% hydrogen peroxide
12% hydrogen peroxide
51
Drab is another term used to describe
Cool tones
Neutral tones
Warm tones
Red tones
52
The process of making gray hair porous to accept hair color is known as
Reduction
Lightening
Pre softening
Double processing
53
40 volume developer has ___ levels of lift
3
1
4
2
54
____ should be given 24-48 hours prior to the application of oxidative color
Strand test
Patch test - PD
One light shampoo
Shade selection
55
If developer is left uncovered in the bottle the ___ will escape
Oxygen
Fumes
Nitrogen
Vapors
56
When the following categories of hair color stains the cuticle layer
Demi permanent color
Semi permanent color
Temporary color
Permanent color
57
Coloring technique in which selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of the hair with a zigzag
Petrissage
Weaving
Slicing
Baliage
58
The number of hairs per square inch on the head relates to the hairs _____
Density
Cuticle
Porosity
Medulla
59
The two methods of applying hair color is
Bowl/brush and applicator bottle
Bottle and pump
A and B
Bottle and brush/bowl
60
Why is it important to use hair color immediately after it has been mixed with developer
The lifting action only last for 15 minutes
The consistency is the best for application
The oxidation process starts to work immediately
It is less likely to cause irritation
61
What are the three types of hair lighteners
Oil, paste, powder
Oil, cream, powder
Cream, paste, powder
Cream, powder, paste
62
If the natural pigment is found in the middle layer why is it visible in the outer layer
A and B
Some pigment seeps into outer layer
The porosity effects the melanin
All layers are transparent
63
Chemical compounds that lighten natural melanin by dispersing and dissolving the pigment are known as
Semi permanent
Hair lightners
Color removers
Artificial dye solvents
64
When lightening the hair never go past
Yellow
Yellow orange
Pale yellow
Orange
65
The pH of the hair is
4.0-7.5
4.0-7.0
4.5-5.0
4.5-5.5
66
Two primary colors mixed in equal proportions create a
Tertiary color
Complimentary color
Secondary color
Vivid color
67
_____ is the difference between new growth and artificial color
Base shade
Virgin
Halo
Line of demarcation
68
If too many bonds are broken during a lightening service the result will be
All of these
Poor elasticity
High porosity
Hair breakage
69
The category of color that last from 12-24 weeks
Semi permanent color
Demi permanent color
Temporary color
Permanent color
70
F.D.&C. Stands for
Federal department and creations
Food drug and creams
Food drug and chemicals
Food drug and cosmetics
71
_____ and ____ are the two types of placement for foil
Slice and weave
None of these
Vertical and horizontal
Slice and chunk
72
___ is the type of color that washes out with the next shampoo
Single process tint
Demi permanent color
Temporary color
Permanent color
73
The small molecules of a permanent color that are able to enter the cortex are called
Successors
Inflators
Inhibitors
Precursors
74
To some degree a ____ protects the school/salon from liability
Patch test
Lawyer
Release statement
Consultation
75
Equal parts of red and blue mixed together create
Violet
Green
Orange
Pink
76
Alexa colored her hair with compound henna what color can be used on her hair
All of these
Temporary
Demi permanent
Semi permanent
77
3% hydrogen peroxide is
40 volume
20 volume
30 volume
10 volume
78
_____ hair is the easiest to penetrate with chemicals
Coarse
Medium
A and B
Fine
79
Semi permanent color deposits on the
Cortex layer
Medulla layer
None of these
Cuticle layer
80
____ measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide
H2O2
Ammonia
Developer
Volume
81
Polly peptide and disulfide cystine are found in the
Cuticle
None of these
Medulla
Cortex
82
Intensity refers to
The strength of the developer
The strength of the ammonia
The strength of the color tone
All of the above
83
Activators, also knows as boosters, protinators, or ___ are powered by persulfate salts
Inhibitors
Oxidizers
Stabilizers
Accelerators
84
Which of the following is an over the counter hair coloring product marketed toward men
A and C
Gradual color
Henna
Temporary color
85
A product that is used to open the cuticle layer so tint can penetrate
Neutral agent
Alkalizing agent
Surfactant agent
Acidic agent
86
The overall level and tone of an existing hair color is known as the
Foundation color
Level
Contributing pigment
Base shade
87
The best type of color to restore blonde hair to its original colors is a ___
Temporary color
Demi permanent color
Permanent color
Semi permanent color
88
A non ammonia demi permanent color that adds shine to the hair is also called a
Highlight
Tint
Single process tint
Glaze
89
3% developer is used when ___ lifting action is needed
Less
Moderate
More
All of the above
90
Selecting strands of hair and coloring them darker than the base shade is known as
Baliage
Low lighting
Highlighting
Free form
91
Which of the following is considered a catalyst
Ammonia
Creme lightener
Off scalp lightener
Hydrogen peroxide
92
A dual lightener is mixed with ____ volume of developer when applied to the scalp area
10 volume
30 volume
40 volume
20 volume
93
When coloring the hair with red tones the color will hold better is a ___ is used on mid shaft and ends
Demi permanent
Semi permanent
Temporary color
Permanent color
94
The pure fundamentals colors are
Green, yellow, blue
Orange, blue, yellow
Red, orange, yellow
Yellow, blue, red
95
How much time is allotted for each coloring service
Processing time
Length and thickness of hair
Booking time
All of these
96
Virgin application of color going darker is applied
To mid shaft and ends
From scalp to ends
To mid shaft omitting porous ends
To ends of the hair first
97
Equal parts of blue and yellow mixed together create
Violet
Green
Pink
Orange
98
_____ is the weakest of the primary colors
Purple
Red
Blue
Yellow
99
____ is the mildest relaxer
Powder
Oil
Creme
Dual
100
The oxidizer that is added to the hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action is known as the ____
Density
Activator
Penetrator
Generator