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Chapter 14 - Reform in Western Culture (PBA) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 14 - Reform in Western Culture (PBA)
Chapter 14 - Reform in Western Culture (PBA)
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1
Who wrote about the difficulties and struggles of life in Russia in "War and Peace"?
Charles Dickens
Leo Tolstoy
Charles Darwin
James Maxwell
2
Where did the Wright Brothers make their first successful flight?
Richmond, Virginia
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
Raleigh, North Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
3
What did the Parliament Bill of 1911 establish?
It ended Communism in Britain
Put an end to Anti-Semitism
Abolished Slavery in Britain
Supremacy of the House of Commons over the House of Lords
4
Which of following was NOT a scientist who impacted science greatly in the 19th century?
Charles Dickens
Charles Darwin
Louis Pasteur
James Maxwell
5
Who founded Marxism?
Charles Dickens
Thomas Marx
Karl Marx
Charles Darwin
6
Socialism refers to government ownership of businesses.
True
False
7
In which country did Jews NOT experience antisemitism?
France
Russia
Spain
Germany
8
Define Pogrom.
Complete ban on alcohol
A sweeping, targeted,and repeated attack on Jews in Russia
Another name for the Industrial Revolution
The new government system Britain developed
9
Which Latin American country did not form a democracy?
Chile
Mexico
Costa Rica
Brazil
10
British prime minister who supported increasing the number of eligible voters.
Benjamin Disraeli
William Gladstone
11
Define Suffrage.
Hostility toward Jews
A government system based on common ownership of property
The privilege to vote
A complete ban on alcohol
12
Served as a captain in the French army.
Karl Marx
Alfred Dreyfus
13
Who wrote "The Origin of Species"?
Charles Dickens
Charles Darwin
14
What country developed the first known railway system?
Britain
France
The United States
Russia
15
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Romanticism art style?
Emphasized Reason over emotion
Mysterious, Supernatural, emotional
16
Henry Ford worked with airplanes.
False
True
17
What war did the railroads prove to be extremely helpful in?
The Hundred Years War
The Mexican War
The American Civil War
The American Revolution
18
What change or shift occurred in European culture during this time period?
From an Idealist view of man to one that emphasized reality
From one that emphasized reality to one of idealism
From pessimistic to optimistic
From optimistic to pessimistic
19
What book did Friedrich Engels help Karl Marx write?
The Communist Manifesto
The Importance of Communism
A Tale of Two Cities
The Socialist Manifesto
20
Define Antisemitism.
Hostility toward Jews
Abolition of the Slave Trade
Complete ban on Alcohol
A ban on restricting voting rights
21
What was the earliest form of public education in Britain, teaching the poor to read?
Universities
Homeschooling
Sunday School
Boarding Schools
22
Who invented the telegraph?
Samuel Morse
Charles Darwin
Alexander Bell
James Maxwell
23
What revolutionized transportation?
The Railroad System
The Discovery of Oil
The Internal Combustion Engine
The Steam Ship
24
Who disproved the theory that life is generated from non-living materials?
Charles Darwin
James Maxwell
Louis Pasteur
Charles Dickens
25
Helped prevent several diseases.
Louis Pasteur
Albert Einstein
26
When did the Wright Brothers make their first successful flight?
December 17, 1950
December 17, 1850
December 17, 1776
December 17, 1903
27
Karl Marx viewed history as a series of
class struggles.
scientific discoveries.
dispensations.
spiritual revivals.
28
Marx encouraged the proletariat to rise up against the bourgeoisie.
True
False
29
What issue did the Temperance Movement address?
Voting Rights
The Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
Hostility Toward Jews
Drinking Alcohol
30
Founded the Second Empire of France.
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Porfirio Diaz
31
Why did many Latin American countries fail to develop stable governments?
Civil wars within their countries
They lacked strong leaders
They could not develop a sense of nationality
They could not sustain a good economy
32
Britain passed what law in 1774 to maintain the loyalty of French Canadians?
Montreal Act
Quebec Act
33
Served as prime minister of England.
William Gladstone
Charles Dickens
34
Realism emphasizes the everyday life.
True
False
35
Define Communism.
A government system based on democracy
A government system based common ownership of property
A government system based on electing representatives
Government ownership of Businesses
36
Who invented the telephone?
James Maxwell
Charles Darwin
Alexander Bell
Samuel Morse
37
What role does the British monarch play in Canadian government?
It inspired Canada to become a democracy
It didn't play a role
It caused tension between the two countries
The British Monarch is Canada's symbolic head of government
38
What replaced faith in God of the Bible?
Faith in the power of education
Faith in government
Faith in science and human achievement
Faith in Muhammad and Islam
39
Who wrote about the negative aspect of the Industrial Revolution?
Leo Tolstoy
James Maxwell
Charles Darwin
Charles Dickens
40
Laid a foundation for Einstein.
Friedrich Engels
James Maxwell
