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State Board Milady Review 7 Flashcards | StudBud
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State Board Milady Review 7
State Board Milady Review 7
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1
Having ____ means being committed to a strong code of moral and artistic values.
enthusiasm
a strong work ethic
integrity
motivation
2
The nutrient needed for energy to run every function within the body is...
proteins
fats
carbohydrates
vitamins
3
For on-base placement, the hair is wrapped at ___ beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is on its base
90 degrees
180 degrees
15 degrees
45 degrees
4
Unlike healthy hair, healthy nails are not_____periodically.
cleaned
maintained
shed
cut
5
After heating the iron to the desired temperature, test it on...
a piece of tissue paper
your own hair
your finger
the client's hair
6
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is known as...
blunt cutting
compensating
angle cutting
texturizing
7
Costs to create even a small salon in an existing space can range from ______ per square foot.
$5 to $15
$20 to $35
$30 to $80
$75 to $125
8
A _____ is a bead created using twice as much liquid as powder.
medium bead
wet bead
damp bead
dry bead
9
The structual correction of the nail during a nail wrap maintenance service to ensure its strength, shape and durability
a rebalance
a backfill
an activation
a fill
10
Which type of hair almost never has a medulla?
Oily
Vellus
Terminal
Pigmented
11
An agreement to buy an established salon does not typically include which of the following?
a signed statement of inventory and its value
confirmation of the identity of the owner
a financial audit
an analysis of future maintenance needs
12
Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the...
epidermis
dermis
hair follicles
papillary layer
13
Emotional stress and hormone imbalances can increase the flow of...
Lymph
Pus
Sebum
Spinal fluid
14
Vitamins are considered...
nutritional supplements
nutritional requirements
cosmetic ingredients
prescription medications
15
A form of business in which a firm that is already successful enters into a continuing relationship with other bus.
a franchise
a partnership
a sole proprietorship
a corporation
16
Which of the following are separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together?
Canerows
Cornrows
Locks
French braids
17
Which type of salon is most likely to offer extras such as massages as part of the shampoo?
mid-priced full-service salon
basic value-priced salon
high-end image salon
booth rental salon
18
Consequences for not reporting cash tips as income including fines and potentially jail time as well as
increasing the employer match of your 401(k) savings account
decreasing your borrowing power
raising the Bureau of Labor's endorsement of cosmetology as sustainable
raising your social security retirement income
19
Treatment or repair conditioners are deep, penetrating conditioners that restore ____ and moisture to the hair.
protein
nourishment
silicone
keratin
20
Which of the following is used primarily to add color to the cheeks?
Foundation
Color primer
Greasepaint
Blush
21
The best defense against pollutants is to...
avoid touching your face with your hands
wear long-sleeved clothing when you are outdoors
wear sunscreen whenever you are outside
follow a good daily skin care routine
22
The process of using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is called
cathodization
extraction
iontophoresis
micropenetration
23
A spa manicure requires extensive knowledge of
nail and skin care
chemical-free products
pampering
polish application
24
Sensory nerve ending called ____ are located close to the surface of the skin.
capillaries
receptors
aural neurons
reactors
25
The USDA recommends that people eat
zero salt and zero sugar
large amounts of salt and sugar
moderate amounts of salt and no sugar
moderate amounts of salt and sugar
26
Catalysts are substances that speed up...
acidic reactions
photoxic reactions
chemical reactions
alkaline reactions
27
A petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin is
lanolin
glycerin
paraffin
sealant
28
Constant and direct current which produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body
conductive current
alternating current
direct current
galvanic current
29
The most common use of ____ outside the theater is to cover scars and uneven pigmentation.
cake makeup
face poweder
color primer
mascara
30
Which of the following is a braid created with two strands that are twisted around each other?
Single braid
Rope braid
Fishtail braid
Invisible braid
31
Small, cone-shaped elevations at the base of the hair follicles are
papules
secretory coils
melanocytes
dermal papilla
32
All lasers work by a process known as selective
photothermolysis
emission
photosynthesis
electrolysis
33
It is important to work with ______, where and how hair is moved over the head, when locating the bang area.
the weight line
the head form
the fringe
the natural distribution
34
The beauty icon who turned the hairstyling world on its ear with revolutionary geometric cuts was
Vidal Sassoon
Queen Nefertiti
Charles Nessler
Max Factor
35
Accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every
30 days
7 days
5 days
14 days
36
The glitter in nail polish that can separate from the polish is an example of...
a mixture
a suspension
a solution
an emulsion
37
Water makes up ____ percent of the body's weight and is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body.
10-20
50-70
20-30
30-50
38
When developing your resume, use consice, clear sentences and avoid overwriting or
direct language
action verbs
flowery language
relevant experience
39
Blue fingernails are usually caused by a lack of ____ in the red blood cells.
water
melanin
circulating oxygen
leukocytes
40
A pure substance is a chemical combination of matter in _____ proportions.
liquid
unequal
fixed
vaporized
41
Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis A
42
If hair is more than_____ long, it should be trimmed before waxing.
1/4"
1/2"
1-1/2"
1"
43
The three forms of hair lighteners are...
oil, powder, and cream
powder, foam, and oil
oil, cream, and lotion
cream, powder, and foam
44
Oily hair and scalp can be treated by properly washing with a
vinegar solution
normalizing shampoo
conditioning shampoo
dry shampoo
45
How long should your personal mission statement be?
one or two paragraphs
a brief summary
one or two pages
one or two sentences
46
When executing an updo, stand back and away from your work to make sure the ___ is right, and use the mirror
effect
height
volume
balance
47
For a client with ____ hair, it is recommended that you use a gentle cleansing shampoo and a light leave-in conditioner.
curly, coarse
fine, straight
dry and damaged, fine
curly, medium
48
The living skin at the base of the natural nail plate covering the matrix area is the...
cuticle
eponychium
hyponychium
lunula
49
This is placed under the free edge and is used as a guide to extend the nail enhancement beyond the fingertip.
nail form
monomer brush
curing strut
sidewall
50
During the first developmental phase of locks, the hair coil______.
is rough in texture
is straight and dull
has a matte texture
has an open end
51
One important golden rule of communication for building a successful beauty industry career is to...
be aware of your body language
speak softly
be casual and comfortable
use casual grammar and slang
52
Which of these is the appropriate hair removal procedure for a client's underarms?
waxing
a depilatory
cutting with scissors
tweezing
53
Which implement must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin of the toe in the jaws?
toenail nippers
curette
rasp
finishing scissors
54
An oxidizing agent is a substance that releases...
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
55
Which part of the body is deemed inappropriate for tweezing?
the upper lip
the tops of the feet
the bikini line
the shoulders
56
The individual credited with coining the term day spa is...
Noel DiCaprio
Marcel Grateau
Sarah Breedlove
Madam C.J. Walker
57
If you use harsh scrubs on sensitive skin, it can...
aggravate redness
affect the circulation
cause bruising
cause severe blistering
58
Many elderly clients have health issues that, when receiving pedicure services, require...
special products
exceptionally gentle care
medical supervision
extra time
59
To avoid ergonimic-related injuries, consider using...
knee braces
a back brace
a heated body wrap
an anti-fatigue mat
60
The head-shaped form on which a wig is secured for fitting, coloring, and sometimes styling is known as a
brand
mount
block
cap
61
The largest artery in the human body is the
carotid
jugular
aorta
ventricle
62
Visible depresions running across the width of the natural nail plate are known as
agnail
ridges
Beau's lines
splinters
63
A hairpiece that has openings in the base through which the client's own hair is pulled to blend with the hairpiece.
a capless wig
a semi-hand-tied wig
an integration hairpiece
a hair extension
64
The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the
facial and superficial arteries
radial and posterior arteries
ulnar and radial arteries
ulnar and external jugular arteries
65
If a male client has ____, a fairly close-trimmed beard or faded beard and mustache would be beneficial.
light hair
a wide face and a large jaw
a wide face and full cheeks
dark hair
66
How long are masks typically left on the client's skin?
20-30 minutes
15-20 minutes
10 to 15 minutes
5 to 10 minutes
67
It is important to wear gloves and _____ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements.
remove jewelry
an apron
safety glasses
a face mask
68
To remove fabric wraps, you first soak them in acetone and then
gently and carefully slide them off with a wooden pusher
gently scrub them off with steel wool
carefully cut them off with nippers
precisely cut them off with scissors
69
During the decolorizing process, natural hair can go through as many as...
one stage
two stages
five stages
ten stages
70
Pincer nail
Circular nail
Trumpet nail
Eggshell nail
Bruised nail
71
Your reaction to situations beyond your control and your ability to __ in the face of challenges are critical to success
stand up
remain assertive
communicate effectively
control fear
72
A ____ is a long strip of hair with a threaded edge.
weft
bond
block
root
73
Method of cutting or layering the hair in which the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length
razor cutting
angle cutting
slide cutting
blunt cutting
74
As you work, a good guideline to follow is to
endure long periods of uninterrupted repetitive motions
keep your back and neck relaxed
use ergonmically designed implements
avoid regular stretching exercises
75
A ____ is a bead created using one-and-a-half times more liquid than powder.
damp bead
wet bead
dry bead
medium bead
76
Lack of water is the principal cause of
daytime memory loss
daytime mood swings
daytime hunger
daytime fatigue
77
A tight scalp can be made more flexible with hair brushing and th systematic use of
conditioning masks
scalp massage
roller sets
conditioning shampoos
78
Which of these permanent waves process at room temperature?
Exothermic waves
Acid-balanced waves
Low-pH waves
True acid waves
79
For a client with a ____ nose, bring hair forward at the forehead with softness around the face.
wide, flat
long, narrow
small
prominent
80
In 1932, Lawrence Gelb, a New York chemist, introduced the first permanent haircolor product and founded
Clairol
Wella
Nexus
L'Oreal
81
A layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the natural nail and tip for added strength.
a double wrap
an over-application
a top strengthener
an overlay
82
Gel polish...
does not dry the same as lacquers
thickens over time
has an odor
thins out over time
83
To create length and height in hair design, use ____ lines.
horizontal
vertical
transitional
single
84
Repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on the muscles and
tendons
joints
skin
bones
85
To become a proficient salesperson, you must be able to apply all but which of the following principles?
generate interest and desire by askin questions that determine a need
deliver your sales talk in a relaxed, friendly matter
always use a hard sell approach, stressing why a client must buy
be familiar with the features and benefits of the services and products
86
Which of these terms refers to the tools used to perform your services?
equipment
instruments
products
implements
87
For a light cured gel, each layer is applied to the natural nail, tip, or form and requires UV/LED exposure to...
cure or harden
take polish
soften
dry
88
A spray-on thermal protector is applied to the hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from
conditioning
shampooing
cutting
blowdrying
89
The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel is called...
pigmentation
opacity
viscosity
translucence
90
If you are involved with a scheduling mix-up, always remember to
be polite and never argue about who is correct
be polite while arguing that you are correct
be assertive and ague that you are correct
be aggressive, but refrain from arguing
91
The therapeutic use of plant aromas for beauty and health treatment is...
scentification
oil therapy
aromatherapy
electrotherapy
92
Overlapping color can cause breakage and create
streaking
a barrier line
uniform color
a line of demarcation
93
When you ensure your behavior and actions are aligned with your values, you maintain your...
integrity
ethics
self-image
motivation
94
When setting feasible goals, it is important to
lock into a rigid plan
focus on what feels good today
create a plan and revisit it often
avoid frequent changes to the plan
95
Chemical solutions _____ the pH of the hair to an alkaline state.
neutralize
raise
do not affect
lower
96
Which of the following is also known as base makeup?
Foundation
Cheek color
Color primer
Lip liner
97
One of the best ways to follow a healty diet is to read...
diet books
legal guidelines
food labels
magazine articles
98
During which phase does the follicle canal shrink and detach from the dermal papilla?
Anagen
Patagen
Catagen
Telogen
99
A pustule is a raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing _____ in the top of the lesion.
lymph
water
pus
blood
100
It takes about ____ for toenails to be fully replaced.
9 to 12 months
12 to 15 months
3 to 6 months
6 to 9 months