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pmts final 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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pmts final 2
pmts final 2
100 terms
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
a _____ is sometimes necessary when a press becomes curly again due to dampness or perspiration
chemical press
moderate press
soft press
touch-up
2
odorless products harden more slowly, which creates a _____
softened layer
inhibition layer
weakened layer
middle layer
3
the part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored is known as _____
follicle
reaction
medulla
new growth
4
what is one form of cheek color often applied to give definition and a warm glow?
blush
bronzer
pigment
highlighter
5
_____, also known as activator, acts as the dryer that speeds up the hardening process
ABS
wrap resin
wrap hardener
wrap resin accelerator
6
when using hard wax to remove hir from the lip, what is the most common application direction?
opposite of hair growth
straight up
with the hair growth
down and around
7
during which period of your timeline should you focus on expanding clientele and tending to the business?
2 - 5 years
5 - 10 years
11 - 20 years
20+ years
8
in what method are hair extensions secured the client’s own hair by sewing braids or a weft onto a braid?
machine-made
hand-tied
braid-and-sew method
semi-hand-tied
9
what is the substance found in polymer powder, that when activated, will cause monomer and polymer molecules to link?
catalysts
stablilizers
primers
initiators
10
the terms single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to _____ braids
free-hanging
underhand
inverted
extension
11
spa manicures typically include a relaxing massage and some form of _____
extension
colored polish
exfoliation
oil-based treatments
12
when cleaning a wig made of human hair, you should also _____
cut it
shampoo it
condition it
color it
13
_____ hair colors, are also known as vegetable hair colors, such as henna
temporary
semipermanent
natural
semipermanent
14
the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide is measured in terms of _____
porosity
viscosity
volume
density
15
a person who determines policies, assumes expenses, receives profits, and bears all losses is the _____
partner
sole proprietor
stockholder
corporate proprietor
16
clients with scaly feet should be sent to a podiatrist for _____
bacteria
virus
parasite
fungus
17
the soak bath is filled with _____ and a product to soak the client’s feet
warm water
hot water
salt water
cool water
18
_____ form from excessive pressure on the foot
blisters
toenails
pads
calluses
19
for natural nail preparation, select an abrasive file with _____
60 - 120 grit
230 - 350 grit
350 grit
180 - 240 grit
20
most alkaline perms have a pH between _____
9.0 - 9.6
6.0 - 7.0
10.0 - 11.0
4.5 - 5.5
21
when wax is ready to use, it should have thee consistency of _____
lotion
caramel sauce
oil
cremation
22
what is a written agreement with a building owner that outlines the responsibilities for repairs and expenses?
business sale
business plan
non-complete agreement
lease
23
which section of the business plan describes the administrative structure of the business?
vision statement
mission statement
goals and objectives
organizational plan
24
the process of using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is _____
deincrustation
electrotherapy
insertion
iontophoresis
25
_____ are non-foaming, lotion cleansing
soap
moisturizing cleansers
cleansing milks
medicated cleansers
26
chemical hair texturizes temporarily raise the pH of the hair to _____
harden and close the shaft
soften and swell the shaft
expand and harden the shaft
swell and set the shaft
27
_____ are created when nail art is put in between two layers of product
inlaid designs
2-d nail designs
sculpted nail designs
3-d nail designs
28
temperature of an iron for thermal curling is determined by the _____
texture of hair
type of iron
size of iron
length of hair
29
to avoid the transfer of foundation onto a clients clothing, set the foundation using _____
foundation creams
light shades
powder
powder blush
30
_____, also known as texturizers, are lighter and less viscous than firm hold gels
foam
pomade
silicone
liquid gels
31
which type of movement incorporates various strokes that manipulate one layer of tissue over another?
petrissage
tapotement
friction
effleurage
32
the _____ is the heart of a nail wrap system
nail tip
nail resin
nail polymer
nail wrap material
33
which temporary hair removal method involves cotton thread, manipulated and rolled along the surface of the skin?
stitching
tweezing
threading
sugaring
34
when using a brush to sculpt the free edge area, use _____
end of the brush
the middle portion of the brush
long painting strokes
tip of the brush
35
what tough exterior layer of the hair has the purpose of surrounding the inner layers of the hair?
cortex
hair shaft
cuticle
medulla
36
what is the process by which oxygen oils released within the cortex of the hair shaft?
lightening
oxidation
hydration
depositing
37
avoid excessive heat, particularly when pressing _____ hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage
gray
coarse
curly
fine
38
what type of brush has a single or double row of widely spaced pins with protective tips to prevent tearing of the hair?
double-tooth
tail
vent
square
39
sharp implements should never be used on clients who are _____
allergic
mature
immuno-suppressed
sensitive
40
_____ waves are perms using an ingredient that doesn’t evaporate as quick as ammonia
exothermic
acid-balanced
ammonia-free
endothermic
41
circle rods are also known as _____
curved rods
concave rods
loop rods
soft bender rods
42
_____, also known as canerows, are narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp
cornrows
invisible braids
box braids
fishtail braids
43
sculptured nails re created by combining monomer liquid with _____
acrylic powder
polymer resin
polymer adhesive
polymer powder
44
masks containing hydrations and soothing ingredients that can be used on sensitive skin are _____
alginate masks
clay based masks
paraffin wax masks
gel masks
45
with perms, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first _____
5 - 10 mins
15 - 20 mins
hour
10 - 15 mins
46
which tool is useful for lifting and separating textured hair?
cutting comb
double-toothed comb
pick with rounded teeth
tail comb
47
which gel can be building or self leveling gel?
pigmented gel
building gels
self leveling gel
gel polish
48
what blow-dryer attachment loosens the curl pattern for braiding styles, stretches, and softens the hair texture?
concentrator
diffuser
comb nozzle
butterfly clip
49
what unit of measurement identifies the lightness or darkness of the color of the hair?
pigment
level
melanin concentration
texture
50
to prepare for questions that may be asked during an employment interview, it is importation to _____
avoid difficult questions
be noncommittal
master the art of transparency
reflect on the answers in advance
51
the _____ of the perm solution is determined primarily by the concentration of the reducing agent
durability
shelf-life
strength
concentration
52
foot files, also known as pedicure _____
curettes
rasps
nippers
paddles
53
what is the relaxing massage movement that should be used during manicure?
petrissage
friction
tapotement
effleurage
54
when using hard wax to remove hair from the lip, what is the alternative application direction?
down and around
opposite hair growth followed by a figure-eight pattern
straight up followed by a figure-eight pattern
with the hair growth by a figure-eight pattern
55
light cured gel enhancements should me maintained _____
every three weeks
once a week
once a month
every two weeks
56
nikolas tesla is credited with discovering _____
electrotherapy
high-frequency current
alternating current
microcurrent
57
masks containing _____ and other beneficial ingredients are melted before application and applied over treatments
paraffin
clay
gel
alginate
58
the hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as _____
value
tone
scale
depth
59
during which period of your timeline might you move from working into a full time manager?
2 - 5 years
20+ years
5 - 10 years
11 - 20 years
60
_____ techniques should be avoided on clients with redness-prone skin
friction
any massage
vigorous massage
light massage
61
what equipment is designed to keep pedicure supplies organized?
pedicure cart
dispensary
rolling cart
pedicure cabinet
62
fabric wraps that are slightly smaller than the nail plate prevent the wraps from _____
moving
lifting
adhering
breaking
63
the angle at which perm rods is positioned on the head is called _____
rod direction
diagonal technique
base direction
wrapping point
64
the teeth on _____ range in width from medium to large, and have long rounded tips to avoid scratching the scalp
double-tooth combs
finishing combs
tail combs
wide-tooth combs
65
chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein are known as _____
emollient peels
steaming peels
face fresheners
enzyme peels
66
what type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair / skin?
phenomelanin
eumelanin
pigment
primary
67
what is a tool similar to fingernail nippers but are larger and much stronger?
toenail clipper
curette
file
toenail nipper
68
remaining wax residue can be safely removed from the skin with a gentle _____
alkaline remover
wax remover
rubbing
honey remover
69
oily or dry conditions of the skin that cannot be permanently changed, are determined by the skins _____
analysis
scrubbing
texture
type
70
which term describes wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation that occur beyond spectrum of light?
uv light
sunlight
soft light
white light
71
prior to being placed in a disinfectant solution, implements must be _____
used
thoroughly cleansed
wiped dry
tested
72
shielding the skin from _____ is probably the most important habit to benefit the skin
aging
dryness
sun exposure
dirp
73
_____ is the most commonly used developer
hydrogen peroxide
ammonia peroxide
potential activators
hydrogen propitiator
74
to prevent contamination, ______ add new product to partially used jars or containers
always
carefully
slowly
never
75
each color is identified by a number and letter, what does the letter indicate?
warmth
neutrality
coolness
tone
76
_____ implements are also known as reusable implements
sterile
single-use
multiuse
galvanized
77
to make sure to book a client as much as possible, which approach would be best?
calling a week after the last service
scheduling the next appointment while the client is still there
write the client a note
rely on salon scheduler
78
what is the substance used for the temporary removal of hair by dissolving it at the skins surface?
epilators
wax
paraffin
depilatory
79
the direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle towards the _____
origin
internal surface
external surface
ligaments
80
what is another name for a straight set wrap?
spiral perm wrap
basic perm wrap
curvature perm wrap
weave technique
81
_____ is a two-step process where the hair is wrapped in perm rods and goes through physical and chemical changes
chemical texture service
temporary waving
permanent waving
cascade curling
82
which type of gel is also known as as a sealing or shine gel?
glossing gel
gel polish
pigmented gel
building gel
83
what type of hairpiece is constructed with a combination of synthetic hair and human-tied hair?
hair extension
hand-knotted wig
semi-hand-tied wig
machine-made wig
84
the _____ of the client’s hair and desired results determine which hair color to use
color
structure
texture
length
85
_____ contain(s) chemicals that loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup
microform
chemical exfoliants
gommage
microdermabrasion
86
a color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors
secondary color
base color
tertiary color
contributing color
87
if you are using an eyelash curler, you must _____ the lashes before applying mascara
dry
curl
clean
extend
88
the difference between open and closed comedones is the size of the follicle opening, called the _____
optium
follicle
comedo
pore
89
_____ is a colorless, inflammable liquid that is used as a solvent to remove nail polish
alcohol
acetone
paint thinner
peroxide
90
choose a protective mask designed to specifically for dusts, mists, and _____ to ensure the mask will be effective
fit
fluids
molds
airborne pathogens
91
when tweezing, the skin should be held taut, and the hair pulled using a quick motion _____
against the direction of hair growth
in an up-and-down direction
in a sideways direction
in the direction of hair growth
92
electrolysis must be performed by a(n) _____, and is not commonly a service offered in salons
electrologist
cosmetologist
dermatologist
physician
93
income in addition to your regular compensation that must be tracked and reported on tax return is referred to as _____
ex[penses
cash flow
gifts
tips
94
nail _____ can penetrate the nail plate or skin and will have long lasting effects
creams
cuticle removers
oils
lotions
95
what hair pressing removes 50-60% of the curl?
classic press
soft press
medium press
hard press
96
to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and _____
accepting a high anxiety level
going with the flow
focusing on time management
planning for late night studying
97
before purchasing any equipment, check with your _____ on which implements are permitted
instructor
business manager
salon manager
state board
98
keratin straightening treatment work by _____ in a semi-permanent manner
breaking side bonds
flat ironing
neutralizing hydrogen bonds
fixing the keratin in place
99
when researching potential employment, it is important that the stylist make _____
casual conversation
informed comparisons
no conclusions
honest remarks
100
prior to application, the temperature of the heated wax should be tested on _____
hands
the wrist
eyebrows
fingers