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Pharmacology Review for Final 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Pharmacology Review for Final 2023
Pharmacology Review for Final 2023
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#Pharmacology for #VeterinaryTechnicians review- mid-semester
Flashcards
68 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
A ten pound cat needs maintenance fluids. What is the hourly fluid rate?
10.4 mL/h
9 mL/h
10 mL/h
14 mL/h
2
What is the daily fluid requirement for a 35 pound dog?
525 mL
1,058 mL
240 mL
1,051 mL
3
Which medication is NOT used to treat behavioral disorders?
Azathioprine
Megesterol Acetate
Prozac
Amitriptyline
4
Levothyroxine is the drug of choice for which disease?
Hypoadrenocorticism
Hypothyroidism
Hyperadrenocorticism
Hyperthyroidism
5
The first commercially produced pheromone is:
DAP
Feliway
Deer urine scent
SOA/Sex
6
Which of the following is a monovalent vaccine?
Rabies
FVRCP
Leptospirosis
DHPP
7
Most biotransformation occurs in the:
Spleen
Liver
Kidney
Lungs
8
What is the reversal for diazepam?
Flumazenil
Atipamezole
Yohimbine
Naloxone
9
Which drug is known to cause aplastic anemia in humans but it does not happen as much in animals?
Doxycycline
Tetracycline
Chloramphenicol
Phenylpropanalamine
10
Which is an androgen gonadal hormone?
Phenylephrine
Testosterone
Dinoprost tromethamine
Estrogen
11
Foals are commonly prescribed sucralfate in the hospital. Why do the doctors prescribe this medication?
To prevent stress induced diarrhea
To support their underdeveloped lungs
To help prevent vomiting
To treat stress induced gastric ulcers
12
All of the following are anti-neoplastic drugs EXCEPT:
Vincristine
Azathiprine
Doxorubicin
Asparaginase
13
What condition is the result of an insulin overdose?
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
14
This drug is the best first choice for treating pulmonary edema secondary to congestive heart failure.
Furosemide
Chlorothiazide
Spironolactone
Mannitol
15
Which of the following is NOT an antifungal?
Nystatin
Sulfadimethoxine
Ketaconazole
Griseofulvin
16
One of the effects of atropine is to cause...
Mydriasis
KCS
Chemosis
Miosis
17
These medications alter sodium channels to change cell membrane depolarization.
Inhalant anesthetics
Dissociative anesthetics
Local anesthetics
Sedatives
18
Ranitidine and cimetidine are examples of:
H1 antihistamines
Proton pump inhibitors
Gastroprotectants
H2 antihistamines
19
Which one is an antiviral ophthalmic medication?
Acyclovir
Tacrolimus
Amphoteracin B
Polymyxin B
20
Which of the following is NOT a skin medication?
Gentocin spray
Copper sulfate
Phytosphingosine
Corti-Calm Lotion
21
Which medication is a mydriatic?
Atropine
Pilocarpine
Proparicaine
Tropicamide
22
Which layer of the adrenal cortex produces cortisol?
Zona Reticularis
Zona Glomerulosa
Adrenal Medulla
Zona Fasiculata
23
A ten pound cat is 5% dehydrated. How much fluid does the cat need to replace the dehydration losses?
0.227 mL
0.454 L
0.454 mL
0.227 L
24
A dog has an open pyometra. The doctor talks to owner, who picks best treatment option. Which treatment is the best one?
Synthetic DES
Testosterone
Unasyn
Ovariohysterectomy
25
What portion of a technician's job often helps diagnose the problem?
Dispensing medication
Taking a thorough history
Taking the TPR
Trimming the nails
26
All of the following are microfilaricides EXCEPT:
Milbemycin oxime
Levamisole
Ivermectin
Melarsomine
27
Which of the following is not a flea preventive?
milbemycin
imidacloprid
spinosad
nitenpyram
28
When counting reticulocytes in a cat, which type do you count?
Aggregate and punctate
Punctate
Cats don't make reticulocytes
Aggregate
29
Which drug is most likely to cause renal toxicity?
Enrofloxacin
Gentamicin
Tetracycline
Penicillin
30
Why is it so important to educate owners about insulin?
So we look like we are working
To make money
To annoy the client
To prevent complications related to improper administration
31
The LD50 value of a drug is 200 mg/kg. This means that...
200 mg/kg killed 50 of the research animals
200 mg/kg killed half the animals in the research
200 mg/kg cured 50 of the research animals
200 mg/kg cured half of the research animals
32
Which drug might be prescribed for a cat with herpes keratitis?
Idoxuridine
Gentamicin
Cyclosporine
Pilocarpine
33
Dog on bacitracin, neomycin, polymixin, & hydrocortisone eye drop has a white area on cornea. Which is contraindicated?
Hydrocortisone
Polymixin B
Bacitracin
Neomycin
34
Neuroleptanalgesia combines what two types of drugs?
Local anesthetic and barbiturate
Narcotic and barbiturate
Tranquilizer and benzodiazepine
Tranquilizer and narcotic
35
Ethanol is a competitive inhibitor of this enzyme.
ethylene glycol
alcohol dehydrogenase
calcium oxylase
ethanol lipase
36
A term associated with the fight or flight part of the nervous system is:
Nicotinic
Sympathomimetic
Cholinergic
Parasympathomimetic
37
Dopram stimulates what system?
Respiratory
Urinary
Cardiovascular
Gastointestinal
38
Which is NOT a treatment for hyperkalemia, but rather "buys you time" to properly treat the electrolyte disturbance?
Insulin
Calcium gluconate
Dextrose
Fluids
39
One serious potential adverse effect of estrogen administration is:
cardiac arrhythmias
hemorrhage
incontinence
bone marrow suppression
40
Which of the following is not a sign of vaccine anaphylaxis?
Epiphora
Dyspnea
Vomiting
Collapse
41
Theophylline and aminophylline are bronchodilators classified as:
decongestants
beta2 adrenergic agonists
methylxanthines
cholinergic blockers
42
What is one of the two types of drugs must be included to achieve neuroleptanalgesia?
NSAID
Induction agent
Barbiturate
Tranquilizer
43
You must premedicate a dystocia cat. Which would most likely cause postoperative respiratory depression in the kittens?
Fentanyl
Hydromorphone
Diazepam
Maropitant
44
Which of the following causes tissue necrosis if is extravasates?
Phenylbutazone
Thiopental
Ketamine
Vincristine
45
A drug that binds to a receptor and triggers that receptor's action is called a:
antagonist
agonist
sympathist
synergist
46
Which medication is a prostaglandin?
Misoprostol
Methimazole
Milbolerone
Chorionic Gonadotropin
47
This drug is used to break up cerumen.
SynOtic
OtiFoam
OtiClens
OtiCetic
48
20 kg dog on dopamine CRI. Dose 4 mcg/kg/min. Concentration 1600 mcg/mL. With 60 microdrip set, how many drops/minute?
3.00
1.50
8.50
6.00
49
This problem can often be treated using laxatives such as mineral oil.
Vomiting
GDV
Diarrhea
Colic
50
A newly spayed cat presents with inappropriate aggression. Which drug is the best choice?
Chlorpromazine
Oral diazepam
Fluoxetine
Revolution
51
This immunomodulatory drug helps reduce bacterial translocation?
Azathioprine
Glucocorticoids
Metronidazole
Cyclosporine
52
A cat weighing 6 kg comes to the clinic. It needs 0.02 mg/kg buprenorphine. You have 0.3 mg/mL. How much do you give?
0.4 mL
0.24 mL
4.2 mL
1.4 mL
53
This is the active component of Burow's solution?
Aluminium acetate
Sulphur
Silver
Acetic acid
54
A doctor writes the following prescription. BNP ointment small amount OU TID x 10d. How do you write the instructions?
BNP ointment. Apply small amount to both eyes every 8 hours for ten days
BNP ointment. Apply small amount to right ear every 8 hours for ten days
BNP ointment. Apply small amount to right eye every 8 hours for ten days
BNP ointment. Apply small amount to both ears every 8 hours for ten days
55
Methimazole is indicated for the treatment of which disease?
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperadrenocorticism
Diabetes mellitus
56
You need 500 mL of 5% dextrose solution. You have 50% dextrose. How many mLs of dextrose and how many mLs of fluid?
50 mL dextrose, 450 mL fluid
50 mL dextrose, 500 mL fluid
100 mL dextrose, 1000 mL fluid
100 mL dextrose, 900 mL fluid
57
Which drug is an H1 antihistamine?
Meclizine
Ranitidine
Omeprazole
Famotidine
58
These are the Vitamin K dependent coagulation factors:
3, 5, 8, 10
2, 5, 8, 9
1, 7, 9, 11
2, 7, 9, 10
59
Which is the most annoying to give this patient?
Cookies
Tropicamide
Silver sulfadiazene
Revolution
60
Which fluid might be used instead of a colloid solution?
Lactated Ringer's Solution
Hypertonic Saline
Plasmalyte Solution
50% Dextrose in Water
61
A dog has severe separation anxiety. What drug is the best treatment option?
Sileo
Alprazolam
Ketaset
Clomipramine
62
Which of these drugs is a cardiac glycoside?
Digoxin
Lidocaine
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
63
Which is produced by injecting a toxin into a horse and then collecting its serum?
Antitoxin
Antivenom
Antiserum
Toxoid
64
Which drug is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor?
Enalapril
Sotalol
Pimobendan
Phenyoxybenzamine
65
Dinoprost trimethamine is an example of a(n)
testosterone
prostaglandin
estrogen
progestin
66
The Schirmer Tear Test is used to:
Detect corneal ulcers
Stain cytology samples red
Evaluate tear film breakup time
Measure tear production
67
What class of medication is used to treat fleas, ticks, and mites?
Antiinfectives
Antiinsectives
Antiparasitics
Antibacterials
68
Which of the following is used to treat atopic dermatitis?
Cyclophosphamide
Cephalexin
Chlorhexidine
Cyclosporine