What affects does stuttering have on the brain

CWS have greater volume in their corpus collosum, AWS have more gray matter

Braille is a tactile writing system. It is not a language

What is the role of the IFG

organizes articulatory patterns and directs the motor cortex for talking

How is the airway protected when swallowing

Larynx elevates and moves forward, Vocal fold closure, Epiglottis inverts to cover larynx

Symptoms of oral dysphagia

Reduced sensation, Difficulty or prolonged chewing

an acquired communication disorder caused by brain damage

Augmentative and alternative communication, any techniques or tools used to compensate for spokencommunication

Which of these statements is false

regular exposure to loud noises does not effect hearing

depends on location of lesionalong the motor pathway, is a motor control and/or execution issue

what comes after step 3: the pressure fluctuations cause your tympanic membrane to vibrate in the process of hearing

The vibration of your tympanic membrane is transferred to the malleusa

What is conduction aphasia

Inability to repeat what was said -- damage to the STG

what is neurolinguistics

processes, and regions the brain engages to produce/understand language

turns pressure fluctuations topreceived sound

What does a palatal lift help with

lowers soft palate to make some consonants better

bilingual advantage to reading

Exposure to ASL improves reading English

type one usher syndrome is

profound hearing loss, progressing to severe vision loss, balance problems

frequency vs amplitude

cycles per second vs sound levels

studbud

LING 209 Final Review

37 termsStudBud Administration35 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards37 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 37

Answers

1
whats not true about language deprivation
changes a childs brain
there are severe effects
it reversible
it effects cognition
2
What affects does stuttering have on the brain
AWS have greater volume in their corpus collosum
CWS have greater volume in their corpus collosum
AWS have more gray matter
CWS have more gray matter
3
Braille is
A language spoken in Sout Africa
Braille is a tactile writing system. It is not a language
Sign language
loss of sight in individuals
4
Having a stroke always leads to dysphagia
True
False
5
Teaching a child sign language will delay their speech
True
False
6
What is the role of the IFG
turns auditory representations into articulatory-motorrepresentations
organizes articulatory patterns and directs the motor cortex for talking
houses the auditorycortex where early soundprocessing occurs
where thebrain processes word meaning
7
How is the airway protected when swallowing
Larynx elevates and moves forward
Lips close to stop air from entering
Vocal fold closure
Epiglottis inverts to cover larynx
8
More than 92% of children with hearing loss areborn to hearing parents.
True
False
9
what is the most common fluency disorder
stuttering
cluttering
10
Symptoms of oral dysphagia
Reduced sensation
Difficulty or prolonged chewing
Decreased/delayed airway closure
Regurgitation
11
Aphasia is
an issue with swallowing
an acquired communication disorder caused by brain damage
a result of a sensory or motor deficits
a general intellectual deficit
12
what is the target of a cochlear implant
Spiral Ganglion Cells
Nerve fibers
brainstem
Scala Media
13
72% of children diagnosed with stuttering recover without therapy
True
False
14
Tinnitus is
increased sensitivity to noise
ringing in ears
wernickes aphasia
hidden hearing loss
15
What drives the bolus from the oral to pharyngeal cavity in swallowing
esophagus
lips
teeth
tongue
16
The larynx is right above the...
nasopharynx
vocal folds
tongue
trachea
17
AAC refers to
a weekly communication training program
Augmentative and alternative communication
any techniques or tools used to compensate for spokencommunication
Prompting person to analyze sound components of a target word
18
Apraxia
is consistent errors
is a motor planning issue
cannot occur with aphasia
a structural abnormality issue
19
the apex processes
high frequencies
low frequencies
20
the stapes is located in
the outer ear
in the brain
the middle ear
the inner ear
21
What is NOT apart of axon transformation
inducing a myelin sheath
duplication
increasing size
creating a framework of neurofilamentswith the axoplasm
22
Which of these statements is false
Family history of hearing loss can increase chances of hearing loss
regular exposure to loud noises does not effect hearing
Some people are genetically predisposed to hearing loss
As we age, our ears become more sensitive to damage
23
Dysarthria
depends on location of lesionalong the motor pathway
is a motor control and/or execution issue
has slowed speech rate
has inconsistent errors
24
what comes after step 3: the pressure fluctuations cause your tympanic membrane to vibrate in the process of hearing
The vibration of your tympanic membrane is transferred to the malleusa
Your pinna funnels pressure fluctuations in
That mechanical energy moves from the malleus to the incus
transfer energy from the stapes’s footplate to the the fluid in the cochlea
25
the sensorineural system is the
outer ear
middle ear
inner ear
brain
26
What is conduction aphasia
Inability to repeat what was said -- damage to the STG
Challenges comprehending the speech of others
lack of function words and morphological inflection
Challenges with planning motor sequences to speak or sign
27
what is neurolinguistics
hearing language and processing it
the mind and brain combined
mechanisms and processes our mind uses to produce and comprehend language
processes, and regions the brain engages to produce/understand language
28
the auditory system
turns pressure fluctuations topreceived sound
only processes aperiodic sounds
only processes periodic sounds
is particle displacement
29
What does a palatal lift help with
lowers soft palate to make some consonants better
sneaks behind epiglottis to block air
creates an extra pathway for air to flow
Helps with voicing and devoicing
30
approximately 20% ofchildren have hearing thresholds worse than 10dB in one or both ears
False
True
31
bilingual advantage to reading
interferes with acquisition of spoken language
Exposure to ASL improves reading English
Linguistic processing lessens in both languages
Exposure does not improve spoken English
32
A block in disfluent speech may look like
fillers
prolongations
inability to initiate sound
repetition
33
Fluent speech with an inability to understand or repeat is
Anomic Aphasia
Conduction Aphasia
Wernickes Aphasia
Brocas Aphasia
34
what is theleading cause of death inALS
Respiratory Failure
Kidney Failure
Issues with the larynx
damage to the brain
35
what controls balance
the tympanic membrane
the semicircular canals
the pinna
the round window
36
type one usher syndrome is
moderate hearing loss, progressing to severe vision loss, normal balance
profound hearing loss, progressing to severe vision loss, balance problems
progressive hearing loss, variety in vision loss, chance of later balance
37
frequency vs amplitude
cycles per second vs sound levels
pressure fluctuations vs sound levels
cycles per second vs average time to produce a sound
sound levels vs cycles per second

LING 209 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud