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Earthquakes & Volcanoes Flashcards | StudBud
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Earthquakes & Volcanoes
Earthquakes & Volcanoes
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Flashcards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Earth's layers move very slowly across Earth's surface on a thin layer of partly melted ______.
Core
Volcanic ash
Crust
Mantle
2
What part of a volcano is A pointing to on the diagram?
crater
magma chamber
lava
vent
3
The point on Earth's surface right above the focus of an earthquake is the __________.
fault
epicenter
seismograph
focus
4
What is the name of the instrument that records earthquake waves?
trombone
thermometer
Richter scale
seismograph
5
Which layer of the Earth is made of solid and melted rock?
inner core
outer core
crust
mantle
6
Breaks in Earth's crust along which rocks move are called ___________.
bowls
faults
plates
epicenters
7
What layer of Earth includes land and the ocean floor?
crust
mantle
inner core
outer core
8
Shaking of the Earth's crust is called an _________.
earthquake
volcano
eruption
plate tectonics
9
What is the name of the underground point where an earthquake first starts?
epicenter
focus
seismograph
fault
10
Some volcanoes form new ____ as plates move apart and magma rises to the surface of the crust.
volcanoes
ocean floor
mantle
earthquakes
11
Continent-sized slabs that make up the crust and upper mantle are called __________.
continents
plates
bowls
faults
12
Different kinds of _____ form different kinds of volcanic mountains.
energy waves
eruptions
slopes
cinders
13
What is the hottest layer of the Earth?
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
14
California has many earthquakes because there is a large _______ running through the state.
epicenter
river
fault
crater
15
What part of a volcano is C pointing to on the diagram?
magma chamber
vent
crater
lava
16
What part of a volcano is B pointing to on the diagram?
magma
vent
lava
crater
17
What part of a volcano is E pointing to on the diagram?
magma
vent
lava
magma chamber
18
What is the deepest layer of the earth?
mantle
core
oceans
crust
19
Scientists can _____ earthquakes by using seismographs, and the Mercalli and Richter scales.
predict
measure
cause
weaken
20
What part of a volcano is D pointing to on the diagram?
lava
crater
magma chamber
vent