This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that

Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations

Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?

Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.

Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads

Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals

Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between 1000-1350?

New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam

The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that

made all men in the empire work

Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?

Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of

excellence in art and literature.

Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?

Champa rice & Feudal manorialism

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨

Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass

In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was

To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network

While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?

Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs

How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?

He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.

Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?

Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.

China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?

European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates

Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?

He was both a political and spiritual leader.

What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?

mercantilist joint-stock companies.

What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?

An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.

What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?

It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.

Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?

Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.

What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?

European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families

The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a

desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

Which of these is MORE true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?

Built an elaborate road system that created a more centralized state.

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APWH-M Exam Review -- Units 1 - 4

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Answers

1
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
2
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
3
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
4
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
5
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between 1000-1350?
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
6
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trans-Saharan Routes
Silk Roads
Trade routes of Americas
Indian Ocean Routes
7
The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that
enslaved conquered peoples.
required tribute in gold from conquered peoples.
made all men in the empire work
sacrificed conquered peoples to the gods.
8
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
9
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
excellence in art and literature.
allowing people to vote democratically.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
peaceful politics with no wars.
10
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
Lateen sails & the compass
11
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
12
Angkor Wat, in Southeast Asia, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Confucianism and Buddhism
Islam and Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
13
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
14
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
15
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
16
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
Merchant trading & travelling
Agricultural laborers
Soldiers for their Lord
17
The network of exchange labelled with a "C" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
18
Which world religion started in the Middle East but became far more practiced in the old Roman Empire of Europe?
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
B) Islam
19
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
20
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
21
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Staple items like food & water
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Religious relics and books
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
22
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
23
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
24
The Turks converted to Islam, and eventually invaded & took power in the Caliphate. Where did they originally come from?
North Africa
Central Asia
The Middle East
South Asia
25
The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Daoism
Greek and Roman mythologies
26
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
27
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Egyptian Empire
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
28
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
29
Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?
He had to be from Muhammad's family.
He was only a secular authority figure.
He was both a political and spiritual leader.
He could be Islamic, Jewish, or Christian.
30
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
colonies in the Americas.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
silver-backed currencies.
caravels using lateen sails.
31
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
A) Arabia
D) West Africa
B) The Middle East
C) South Asia
32
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
33
The Vijayanagara Empire of South Asia was most influenced most heavily by which culture?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Confucianism
34
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
35
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
36
The network of exchange labelled with an "A" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
37
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
38
The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Safavids
the Ottomans
the Mughals
the Manchu Qing
39
The Chinese invention of paper MOST CAUSED which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
The giving of tributes
Coercive slave labor
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Printed money
40
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
41
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
42
Tsar Peter the Great expanded this empire east into Asian Siberia and west into Sweden.
Qing Empire
Russian Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
43
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
44
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Confucianism
45
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
46
What was most important in China's development as an ECONOMIC power?
Gunpowder technology
Neo-Confucianism
Urban growth & trade
Movable type printing
47
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
48
Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
49
What was the most important military factor in the success of the Qing Dynasty's expansion into Central Asia?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Infantry with shields and swords
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
50
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
51
Which of these is MORE true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?
Sacrificed prisoners of war to various gods of the empire.
Built an elaborate road system that created a more centralized state.
Claimed descent from earlier civilizations.
Traded agricultural products across their empire.
52
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
53
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
54
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Merchants funded building projects.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Religions spread on trade routes.
55
Which clothing raw material, also known as 'soft gold', became most important for the Russians?
cotton
fur
silk
wool
56
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
French Empire
Spanish Empire
German Empire
Russian Empire
57
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
58
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
59
What polytheistic religion that believes in reincarnation began in South Asia and spread into Southeast Asia?
A) Christianity
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
60
These images would help a historian to prove that
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
61
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
62
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "merit." This means they
created Confucian examinations to qualify for the bureaucracy.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
63
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
64
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
65
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
66
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
67
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
Caribbean TAINO trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
South American INCAN trade
68
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
physicians rapidly developed a cure
69
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
70
Which of these sources would provide the most POSITIVE point of view toward the Mongols?
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
71
This is the Spanish silver mine Potosi (modern Bolivia) in 1590; the workers are Native American. Which is true?
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
72
Which two world belief systems most heavily influenced the POLITICS of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Judaism and Christianity
Buddhism & Hinduism
Shia and Sunni branches of Islam
Daoism & Confucianism
73
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Bananas
Sugar cane
Champa Rice
Yersenia Pestis
74
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
75
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
76
Which religion which focused on "Enlightenment" started in South Asia but became more common in East and Southeast Asia?
A) Christianity
C) Hinduism
B) Islam
D) Buddhism
77
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
78
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
79
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Safavid Empire
Qing Dynasty
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
80
Which of these were the effects of MANORS (land grants) that were part of Feudalism?
It produced a very decentralized state-Lords had lots of power locally.
It reduced the influence of Christianity in Europe.
It gave tremendous freedom to serfs who could negotiate higher wages.
It produced a centralized state-all power held by one European Emperor.
81
After the fall of the Roman Empire, decentralized kingdoms known as "feudalism" developed in
The Middle East
South Asia
East Asia
Western Europe
82
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
83
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ming Dynasty
the Ottoman Empire
the Turks
the Mongol Empire
84
How were both the Inca and Mexica (Aztecs) similar to each other?
They both used human sacrifice as a center of religion
Both were decentralized city-states similar to the Mayans
Both of them abolished slavery in their empires
They started as small tribes who built empires by conquest
85
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on TRIBUTE. This means that the people who lived in the empire
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
86
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
87
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Silk
Amber and Spices
Gold and Salt
Salt and Pepper
88
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
All Muslims were able to read and write.
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
89
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
90
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
91
Which social class in the hierarchy would have been most likely to take the examinations to show their 'merit'?
Peasants
Merchants
Male nobles and scholars
Buddhist Monks
92
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
93
The network of exchange labelled with a "B" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
94
The "casta system" was
a Latin American card game.
a racially based social hierarchy.
an economic system.
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
95
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
96
Europe (West) increased DEMAND for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East) SUPPLY of luxuries?
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
97
All of the following were effects of gunpowder on imperial armies EXCEPT
Walls were increasingly effective in protecting cities.
Significant revenues were spent to develop improved weapons.
Militaries increasingly needed professionals to run armies.
Tactics began to change from close combat to distant sieges.
98
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Economic powers
99
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
Central Asia
North Africa
The Middle East
South Asia
100
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire

APWH-M Exam Review -- Units 1 - 4 Flashcards | StudBud