Period 4: 1800-1848

Question 1

By the 1820s and 1830s, new political parties arose:

Accepted Answer

the Democrats (Andrew Jackson), and the Whigs (Henry Clay)

Question 2

A Second Great Awakening among Protestants that influenced reforms was inspired by

Accepted Answer

a response to rationalism, The rise of democratic and individualistic beliefs, changes to society caused by the market revolution, greater social and geographical mobility

Question 3

Entrepreneurs helped to create a market revolution in which

Accepted Answer

the manufacture of goods became more organized.

Question 4

Frontier settlers tended to champion expansion efforts, while American Indian resistance led to

Accepted Answer

wars & fed. efforts to control and relocate American Indians

Question 5

A women’s rights movement expressed its ideals of greater equality & opportunities for women at

Accepted Answer

the Seneca Falls Convention.

Question 6

Americans formed new voluntary organizations that aimed to change individuals & improve society

Accepted Answer

through temperance and other reform efforts.

Question 7

As overcultivation depleted arable land in the Southeast, slaveholders

Accepted Answer

moved their plantations & slaves west to more fertile lands

Question 8

Manufacturing drove a significant increase in standards of living for some; this led to

Accepted Answer

an increased middle class but also greater wealth inequality

Question 9

As the North achieved gradual emancipation, antislavery efforts in the South were

Accepted Answer

largely limited to unsuccessful slave rebellions.

Question 10

After the Louisiana Purchase, the US gov't sought control over North America and the West via

Accepted Answer

diplomatic efforts such as the Monroe Doctrine., exploration, military actions, Indian removal

Question 11

Congressional attempts at political compromise, such as the Missouri Compromise

Accepted Answer

only temporarily stemmed tensions over slavery

Question 12

Antislavery efforts increased in the North, while in the South, most leaders argued that

Accepted Answer

slavery was part of the Southern way of life.

Question 13

Enslaved blacks and free African Americans created

Accepted Answer

communities/strategies to protect dignity &family structures

Question 14

In the early 1800s, national political parties continued to debate issues such as

Accepted Answer

the tariff, powers of the fed. gov't and relations w/Europe.

Question 15

Controversial issues in the early 1800s included

Accepted Answer

the role/powers of the fed. gov't, the national bank &tariff

Question 16

The efficiency of production methods was increased by the development of

Accepted Answer

steam engines, interchangeable parts, textile machinery, agricultural inventions

Question 17

Literature, art, philosophy, and architecture were influenced by

Accepted Answer

Liberal social ideas from abroad, Both of the above, Romantic beliefs in human perfectibility

Question 18

Industrialized northern cities & the area west of the Appalachians developed new populations of

Accepted Answer

international and domestic migrants, respectively

Question 19

A new national culture emerged that combined

Accepted Answer

American elements, European influences, and regional culture

Question 20

Increasing numbers of Americans, especially women and men working in factories in the mid-1800s

Accepted Answer

supported themselves producing goods for distant markets.

Question 21

Domestic ideals that emphasized the separation of public and private spheres changed

Accepted Answer

gender and family roles in the wake of the Market Revolution

Question 22

Plans to further unify the U.S. economy, such as the American System, generated debates over

Accepted Answer

whether such policies would benefit agriculture or industry, both of the above, whether such policies would benefit specific regions

Question 23

Supreme Court decisions

Accepted Answer

asserted that federal laws took precedence over state laws., set up the primacy of the judiciary in Const. interpretation, both of the above

Question 24

The development of national and international commercial ties was promoted by

Accepted Answer

the growth of banking, the growth of Northern manufacturing, Increasing Southern cotton production, the growth of shipping

Question 25

Regional interests often trumped national concerns as the basis for

Accepted Answer

political leaders’ positions on slavery and economic policy.

Question 26

Southern business leaders continued to rely on the production and export of

Accepted Answer

lumber, fish, and furs, which were harvested by bears, traditional crops, creating a Southern regional identity.

Question 27

Markets were enlarged and regional interdependence was fostered by

Accepted Answer

support for the development of roads, canals, and railroads

Period 4: 1800-1848

Questions 27

Period 4: 1800-1848

Questions 27