what is the McGurk Effect?

speech perception requires hearing and vision

Why can humans produce intelligible sounds but other mammals cannot?

freely coordinated vocal chords & larynx muscles

studbud

Speech Sound Midterm

75 termsStudBud Administration36 plays

#speech pathology #speech sound development

Flashcards75 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 75

Answers

1
sounds like a coo with additional velars
gurgling
babbling
cooing
gooing
2
open vocal tract
stridence
stop
sonorant
sibilance
3
how fast the vocal folds are vibrating
duration
pitch
frequency
tension
4
What is a cognate?
voicing consonants
single consonant
unvoiced consonant
combination of consonants
5
When do clusters start emerging?
4-5 years old
3 years old
18 months
2 years old
6
noisy; small space between teeth
affricate
fricative
sibilance
lateral
7
How many initial consonants are mastered by 18 months?
6
11
15
10
8
T or F: For the brain to process meaning, the sound needs to be voiced at a particular time.
True
False
9
How many nasal sounds are there?
4: /m/ /n/ /j/ /ŋ/
3: /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
1: /n/
2: /m/ /h/
10
Child's own productions are reinforcement
Optimality Theory
Generative Phonology Theory
Structuralist Theory
Behaviorist Theory
11
"brain instructs body"
DIVA Theory
Structuralist Theory
Biological Theory
Dynamic Systems Theory
12
what is the McGurk Effect?
mirror neurons
the brain depends more on sight than sound in perception
speech perception requires hearing and vision
a theory supporting selective hearing
13
production with tongue & teeth
lingualveolar
lingua glottal
labiodental
linguadental
14
If a child says "weddy" instead of "ready", what error is the child making?
deviation
reduction
deletion
gliding
15
start with innate and universal phonological rules; suppressed over time
Natural Phonology Theory
Generative Theory
Nonlinear Phonology Theory
Optimality Theory
16
Why can humans produce intelligible sounds but other mammals cannot?
epiglottis
freely coordinated vocal chords & larynx muscles
deviated septum
smaller oropharyngeal channel
17
important developmental milestone
clustering
babbling
cooing
gooing
18
Which is not a first word characteristic?
consistency
intelligibility
phonetically stable
expansion
19
languages have universal underpinnings; innate and invariant order of language acquisition
Structuralist Theory
Dynamic Systems Theory
Generative Phonology Theory
Behaviorist Theory
20
syllable nuclei
combination
singleton
cluster
diphthong
21
Which of the following is an affricate?
d͡ʒ
t͡ʃ
1 & 2
d
22
vocal punctuation; where we pause & stop
sibilance
juncture
sonorancy
diphthong
23
T or F: Anterior consonants are mastered before posterior consonants.
False
True
24
babbling shaped around conditioning; sound reinforcement
Nonlinear Phonology Theory
Behaviorist Theory
Structuralist Theory
Optimality Theory
25
phonemes that vary where meaning doesn't change
consonant
allophone
phoneme constriction
sonorancy
26
Is /ʒ/ a fricative, affricate, voiceless, stop, or nasal?
nasal
voiceless
affricate
fricative
27
stops & fricatives combined
affricate
sibilance
affrication
dual fricatives
28
continuous speech perception with suprasegmentals
General Auditory Perception
Generative Perception
Categorical Perception
Canonical Perception
29
apply innate set of phonological rules to deep representation of words
Generative Phonology Theory
Natural Phonology Theory
Phonological Theory
Distributed Systems Theory
30
build up of pressure
glide
stop-fricative
stop-plosive
affricate
31
integration of auditory, somasensory, motor sensory information
DIVA Theory
Mirror Neuron Theory
Perception Theory
Behaviorist Theory
32
produced at the lips
alveolabial
labial
labiodental
bilabial
33
stress is applied to any part of the word
iambic stress
trochaic stress
lexical stress
phrasal stress
34
What is likeliness a first grade boy will have SSD?
2-3
8.6
4.5
3.1
35
speed at which we speak
prosody
rate
strident
cognate
36
produced at the lips and teeth
veladental
labiodental
linguadental
alveodental
37
non-reflexive utterance
non-intentional
intentional
38
discrete speech perception with phonemes
Canonical Perception
Categorical Perception
Supported Perception
Discrete Perception
39
reflexive utterance
intentional
non-intentional
40
What kind of sound is /k/?
alveolar
linguadental
velar
palatal
41
frequent chaining of differing sounds
canonical babbling
reduplicated babbling
variegated babbling
non-reflexive babbling
42
two or more sounds are produced at the same time
co-articulation
co-fricative
co-production
emergence
43
Can the McGurk Effect be untaught?
No
Unknown
Yes
44
produced at the palate
velar
glottal
stop-plosive
palatal
45
A vowel in the middle of a syllable is classified as...
diphthong
syllable nuclei
sonorancy
cluster
46
How many vowels are mastered by age 2?
5
4
3
8
47
what is a suprasegmental? (multiple answers)
pitch
duration
intonation
prosody
48
assuming parent like role
parentese
supersegmental
affricate
parentification
49
What is the prevalence of a disorder in a first grader?
3.1%
4-6%
3.8%
4.5%
50
fundamental frequency; depends on gender
prosody level
pitch level
insensitivity level
duration level
51
vocal pitch of a word; carries meaning
loudness
prosody
intonation
intensity
52
Which word is the best example of ɝ?
heard
heat
bet
better
53
At which stage of vocal development does an infant become more neurologically capable?
Babbling
Primitive Articulation
Expansion
Phonation
54
Why do infants have a gradual bend of the oropharyngeal channel?
swallowing
cooing
gooing
breathing
55
internal auditory "maps" of gestures associated with speech maps
cognitive theory
behaviorist theory of speech
motor production theory
motor theory of speech perception
56
using information to say a word
feedback
feedforward
57
Difference between phoneme vs phonetic inventory?
meaning; no meaning
no meaning; meaning
no difference
58
what is the smallest unit of sound?
phoneme
allophone
syntax
morpheme
59
no known cause
phonology
diphthong
idiopathic
pathology
60
predictable acquisition of distinctive features; speech develops on more than just phonemes
dynamic systems theory
optimality theory
natural phonology theory
nonlinear phonology theory
61
What is soft assembly?
all systems working together
strengthened synapses
activation of speech
modifying behaviors because of environmental influences
62
early infancy; arises from babbling
feedforward
feedback
63
production guided by phonotactic constraints; not rules
DIVA Theory
Linear Theory
Optimality Theory
Behaviorist Theory
64
Which consonant-vowel-sequence is critical by age 2?
CV
CVC
VCVC
VC
65
frequent chaining of similar sounds
developmental babbling
canonical babbling
variegated babbling
reduplicated babbling
66
True or False: There is no such thing as a pure vowel or consonant.
True
False
67
T or F: There is no known connection between babbling and speech.
False
True
68
T or F: A high IQ directly relates to a faster speech sound development
True
False
69
emphasis on a word within a phrase
iambic stress
trochaic stress
lexical stress
phrasal stress
70
Which production manner(s) does a child master by 2 years?
glides
stops
nasals
all of the above
71
How early can an infant perceive pure tones?
end of first trimester
16 weeks of gestation
10 days of gestation
none of the above
72
what are segments?
diphthongs
vowels
consonants
all of the above
73
projection level
pitch
loudness
prosody
intensity
74
produced behind the teeth
alveolar
alveolar ridge
dental ridge
palatal ridge
75
connectivity between neurons increases when one stimulates the other
Wernicke Pruning
Broca Pruning
Hebbian Pruning
Brodmann Pruning

Speech Sound Midterm Flashcards | StudBud

Speech Sound Midterm

75 termsStudBud Administration36 plays

#speech pathology #speech sound development

Flashcards75 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 75

Answers

1
sounds like a coo with additional velars
gurgling
babbling
cooing
gooing
2
open vocal tract
stridence
stop
sonorant
sibilance
3
how fast the vocal folds are vibrating
duration
pitch
frequency
tension
4
What is a cognate?
voicing consonants
single consonant
unvoiced consonant
combination of consonants
5
When do clusters start emerging?
4-5 years old
3 years old
18 months
2 years old
6
noisy; small space between teeth
affricate
fricative
sibilance
lateral
7
How many initial consonants are mastered by 18 months?
6
11
15
10
8
T or F: For the brain to process meaning, the sound needs to be voiced at a particular time.
True
False
9
How many nasal sounds are there?
4: /m/ /n/ /j/ /ŋ/
3: /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
1: /n/
2: /m/ /h/
10
Child's own productions are reinforcement
Optimality Theory
Generative Phonology Theory
Structuralist Theory
Behaviorist Theory
11
"brain instructs body"
DIVA Theory
Structuralist Theory
Biological Theory
Dynamic Systems Theory
12
what is the McGurk Effect?
mirror neurons
the brain depends more on sight than sound in perception
speech perception requires hearing and vision
a theory supporting selective hearing
13
production with tongue & teeth
lingualveolar
lingua glottal
labiodental
linguadental
14
If a child says "weddy" instead of "ready", what error is the child making?
deviation
reduction
deletion
gliding
15
start with innate and universal phonological rules; suppressed over time
Natural Phonology Theory
Generative Theory
Nonlinear Phonology Theory
Optimality Theory
16
Why can humans produce intelligible sounds but other mammals cannot?
epiglottis
freely coordinated vocal chords & larynx muscles
deviated septum
smaller oropharyngeal channel
17
important developmental milestone
clustering
babbling
cooing
gooing
18
Which is not a first word characteristic?
consistency
intelligibility
phonetically stable
expansion
19
languages have universal underpinnings; innate and invariant order of language acquisition
Structuralist Theory
Dynamic Systems Theory
Generative Phonology Theory
Behaviorist Theory
20
syllable nuclei
combination
singleton
cluster
diphthong
21
Which of the following is an affricate?
d͡ʒ
t͡ʃ
1 & 2
d
22
vocal punctuation; where we pause & stop
sibilance
juncture
sonorancy
diphthong
23
T or F: Anterior consonants are mastered before posterior consonants.
False
True
24
babbling shaped around conditioning; sound reinforcement
Nonlinear Phonology Theory
Behaviorist Theory
Structuralist Theory
Optimality Theory
25
phonemes that vary where meaning doesn't change
consonant
allophone
phoneme constriction
sonorancy
26
Is /ʒ/ a fricative, affricate, voiceless, stop, or nasal?
nasal
voiceless
affricate
fricative
27
stops & fricatives combined
affricate
sibilance
affrication
dual fricatives
28
continuous speech perception with suprasegmentals
General Auditory Perception
Generative Perception
Categorical Perception
Canonical Perception
29
apply innate set of phonological rules to deep representation of words
Generative Phonology Theory
Natural Phonology Theory
Phonological Theory
Distributed Systems Theory
30
build up of pressure
glide
stop-fricative
stop-plosive
affricate
31
integration of auditory, somasensory, motor sensory information
DIVA Theory
Mirror Neuron Theory
Perception Theory
Behaviorist Theory
32
produced at the lips
alveolabial
labial
labiodental
bilabial
33
stress is applied to any part of the word
iambic stress
trochaic stress
lexical stress
phrasal stress
34
What is likeliness a first grade boy will have SSD?
2-3
8.6
4.5
3.1
35
speed at which we speak
prosody
rate
strident
cognate
36
produced at the lips and teeth
veladental
labiodental
linguadental
alveodental
37
non-reflexive utterance
non-intentional
intentional
38
discrete speech perception with phonemes
Canonical Perception
Categorical Perception
Supported Perception
Discrete Perception
39
reflexive utterance
intentional
non-intentional
40
What kind of sound is /k/?
alveolar
linguadental
velar
palatal
41
frequent chaining of differing sounds
canonical babbling
reduplicated babbling
variegated babbling
non-reflexive babbling
42
two or more sounds are produced at the same time
co-articulation
co-fricative
co-production
emergence
43
Can the McGurk Effect be untaught?
No
Unknown
Yes
44
produced at the palate
velar
glottal
stop-plosive
palatal
45
A vowel in the middle of a syllable is classified as...
diphthong
syllable nuclei
sonorancy
cluster
46
How many vowels are mastered by age 2?
5
4
3
8
47
what is a suprasegmental? (multiple answers)
pitch
duration
intonation
prosody
48
assuming parent like role
parentese
supersegmental
affricate
parentification
49
What is the prevalence of a disorder in a first grader?
3.1%
4-6%
3.8%
4.5%
50
fundamental frequency; depends on gender
prosody level
pitch level
insensitivity level
duration level
51
vocal pitch of a word; carries meaning
loudness
prosody
intonation
intensity
52
Which word is the best example of ɝ?
heard
heat
bet
better
53
At which stage of vocal development does an infant become more neurologically capable?
Babbling
Primitive Articulation
Expansion
Phonation
54
Why do infants have a gradual bend of the oropharyngeal channel?
swallowing
cooing
gooing
breathing
55
internal auditory "maps" of gestures associated with speech maps
cognitive theory
behaviorist theory of speech
motor production theory
motor theory of speech perception
56
using information to say a word
feedback
feedforward
57
Difference between phoneme vs phonetic inventory?
meaning; no meaning
no meaning; meaning
no difference
58
what is the smallest unit of sound?
phoneme
allophone
syntax
morpheme
59
no known cause
phonology
diphthong
idiopathic
pathology
60
predictable acquisition of distinctive features; speech develops on more than just phonemes
dynamic systems theory
optimality theory
natural phonology theory
nonlinear phonology theory
61
What is soft assembly?
all systems working together
strengthened synapses
activation of speech
modifying behaviors because of environmental influences
62
early infancy; arises from babbling
feedforward
feedback
63
production guided by phonotactic constraints; not rules
DIVA Theory
Linear Theory
Optimality Theory
Behaviorist Theory
64
Which consonant-vowel-sequence is critical by age 2?
CV
CVC
VCVC
VC
65
frequent chaining of similar sounds
developmental babbling
canonical babbling
variegated babbling
reduplicated babbling
66
True or False: There is no such thing as a pure vowel or consonant.
True
False
67
T or F: There is no known connection between babbling and speech.
False
True
68
T or F: A high IQ directly relates to a faster speech sound development
True
False
69
emphasis on a word within a phrase
iambic stress
trochaic stress
lexical stress
phrasal stress
70
Which production manner(s) does a child master by 2 years?
glides
stops
nasals
all of the above
71
How early can an infant perceive pure tones?
end of first trimester
16 weeks of gestation
10 days of gestation
none of the above
72
what are segments?
diphthongs
vowels
consonants
all of the above
73
projection level
pitch
loudness
prosody
intensity
74
produced behind the teeth
alveolar
alveolar ridge
dental ridge
palatal ridge
75
connectivity between neurons increases when one stimulates the other
Wernicke Pruning
Broca Pruning
Hebbian Pruning
Brodmann Pruning