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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
collecting angry sand
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
2
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
The Silk Road
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
3
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
4
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
5
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Economic powers
Social powers
Technological powers
6
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
7
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
8
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
9
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
10
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
11
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
12
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1514
1571
1676
1606
13
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Middle East
South Asia
Russia
China
14
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
15
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
16
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
17
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Chinese
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Byzantines
18
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
19
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
20
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
21
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
22
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
23
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
24
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
25
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
26
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
27
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
28
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
29
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
30
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
31
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
32
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
33
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
34
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
35
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
36
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
37
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
38
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
39
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
40
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
41
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
French Empire
German Empire
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
42
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
Developed military professionals.
43
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
44
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
45
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
46
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
