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Period 1 Review - 2020 AP Euro Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Period 1 Review - 2020 AP Euro Exam
Period 1 Review - 2020 AP Euro Exam
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1
Martin Luther wrote his
95 Theses
after being angered by ____.
the selling of indulgences
translation of the Bible into vernacular languages
moral corruption of priests
the denial of transubstantiation
2
Who believed baptisms were only valid if the candidate knowingly confesses his or her faith in God?
Roman Catholics
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Anglicans
3
Who wrote
On the Oration of the Dignity of Man
which epitomized human pursuit of indiv. achievement, virtue, knowledge?
Petrarch
Da Vinci
Mirandola
Battista
4
Martin Luther believed salvation came from...
faith and good works
good works such as buying an indulgence
faith alone
adherence to Catholic Canon law
5
Who was the Dutch humanist who wrote the Praise of Folly?
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Thomas More
Desiderius Erasmus
6
____ is significant for inventing the printing press.
Peter Brueghel the Elder
Thomas Cromwell
Johann Gutenberg
Jan Van Eyck
7
The Black Death, spread by fleas on rats, traveled...
From Constantinople West
From Italy North
From Spain East
From Russia South
8
The Renaissance began in ____.
Italy
Flanders
France
Germany
9
What ruling family was prominent in Florence, Italy?
Hapsburgs
Valois
Medicis
Stuarts
10
The term "Machiavellian" has become synonymous with ___.
tools made by machinists
ruthless political expediency
slow decision making
welfare policies
11
What event was held in the attempt to unite the Swiss and German Protestants?
Diet of Worms
Diet of Augsburg
Marburg Colloquy
Peace of Westphalia
12
Well-designed star forts, professional soldiers, intro. of artillery are advancements of...
The Military Revolution
The Protestant Reformaiton
The Commercial Revolution
The Enlightenment
13
France was saved from religious anarchy when Henry (IV) allowed Huguenots in France to practice...
Edict of Nantes
Concordat of Bolognia
Act of Supremacy
Treaty of Paris
14
This queen's success signified the beginning of Spanish political/economic decline after 1588
Catherine de Medici
Isabella II
Mary, Queen of Scots
Elizabeth I
15
In which respects were "New Monarchs" most different from their predecessors? (two correct answers)
their reliance on middle-class civil servants
their deviousness and craftiness
the use of law to advance their authority
ruthless suppression of opposition and rebellion
16
This 1555 agreement established
cuius regio, euis religio
for Lutherans or Catholics in the HRE...
Edict of Nantes
Concordat of Bolognia
Congress of Vienna
Peace of Augsburg
17
Victims of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre were...
English Puritans
French Calvinists
Catholic dissidents
Catherine de Medici & her family
18
This helped spread Martin Luther's ideas and made the Reformation a major historical period...
Telegraph
Mail Carriers on Horseback
Printing Press
Pigeons
19
The Roman Catholic Church recognized the need for reform and met from 1545-1563 at the ____.
Conclave
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
Second Vatican Council
20
The Great Schism of 1378 occurred after John XXII tried to return the papacy from ___ to Rome.
Wittenberg
Rouen
Avignon
Venice
21
The Hundred Years War took place primarily in...
France
Italy
Holy Roman Empire
England
22
What English humanist wrote a famous book called
Utopia
?
Thomas Hobbes
Henry VIII
Roger Bacon
Thomas More
23
The 30 Yrs War concluded with which peace settlement that allowed HRE to be Catholic, Lutheran, or Calvinist?
Peace of Westphalia
Concordat of Bolognia
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Augsburg
24
This missionary group tried to spread the Catholic Faith as part of the Counter Reformation.
Anglicans
Shi'ites
Calvinists
Jesuits
25
Humanism focused on all the following EXCEPT...
emotions of humans
individualism
Secularism
Revival of Greek & Roman philosophy, literature, art
26
School of Athens
is an example of Ren. art b/c it creates an illusion of depth, a technique know as...
perspective
quantification
fresco
classical figures
27
John Calvin is most significant for his description of the doctrine of ____.
scriptural primacy
predestination
transubstantiation
Arianism
28
The Thirty Years War had four phases, but ended when which Catholic country began to support the Protestants?
France
Sweden
England
Austria
29
The "price revolution" refers to the...
inflation caused by silver/gold imports into Europe
deflation of price of farm goods because of American imports
drop in price of spices after Portugal established colonies
rapid rise in wages in the 16th century
30
A primary difference between the Italian and the Northern Renaissance was that the North was...
more secular
more religious
relatively unimportant for society
more concerned with sexual misbehavior
31
Henry VIII broke with the Roman Church because...
He was forced to break with the church by a popular uprising
he lacked a male heir and was denied a marriage annulment from the pope
he admired Martin Luther's role in the German Peasants' Revolt
he believed the church was wrong on their teachings about gender roles
32
What was the main demographic pattern between 1450 and 1650 in Europe?
The population flattened out (no increase or decrease).
Population continually declined due to the plague
Population exploded due to mass agricultural harvests.
The population grew steadily after the plague.
33
The Reformation in Zurich was led by _______.
Martin Luther
Henry of Navarre
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
34
What was Christian Humanism?
belief that the clergy holds all answers to social issues
a blending of Christian writings and individualism
The belief that humans have different skills and talents
the belief that clergy are the medium between God and man
35
Who was known as the "father of humanism"?
Mirandola
Alighieri
Boccaccio
Petrarch
36
Political Fragmentation, wealthy & powerful bankers, and tradesmen characterize the political make-up of...
France
Holy Roman Empire
Italy
England
37
Who sponsored Genoese adventurer Christopher Columbus?
Ferdinand & Isabella of Spain
Henry VIII & Catherine of Aragon
Maximilian & Mary of Burgundy
Henry II of France & Catherine de Medici