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CPCE review Flashcards | StudBud
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CPCE review
53 terms
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StudBud Administration
NU November 15, 2016
Flashcards
53 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
All of these are characteristics of test reliability EXCEPT:
internal consistency
predictive
stability
equivalence
2
A basic mental status exam covers all BUT which of the following areas?
intellectual functioning, sensorium
personality, brain dysfunctions
appearance and behavior
thought process, mood, and affect
3
Managing a counseling program requires skills in which of these areas?
autonomy and self-determination
justice and fidelity
beneficient and nonmaleficence
informed consent and confidentiality
4
What would Glasser most likely say regarding transference?
it is encouraged
it impedes progress
it is a normal process in therapy
it is disregarded as an internal state
5
In REBT, what does the D and E stand for in the ABCDE model?
denial, excitement
decision, externals
disputing, effect
doubt, engaging
6
Which of these is true regarding the licensure of counselors?
portable from one US state to another
possible to have in several different states at once
requirements are the same in every US state
can be at the state level or national level
7
For a therapy group composed of adults and one leader, what is the optimal group size?
3
10
8
5
8
Which of the following tools/methods are characteristic of experimental research design?
use of correlation and coefficient
use of numbers to describe groups
control groups and randomization
survey questionnaires and interviews
9
How did Albert Ellis view "self-talk" in his theory?
as a therapeutic technique for solving problems
as the symptom of neurosis or even psychosis
as a kind of mental chatter that is to be ignored
as the source of our emotional disturbances
10
Which is a threat to both internal validity and external validity?
selection of subjects
instrumentation
experimenter bias
attrition (mortality)
11
Which is NOT a measure of central tendency?
norm
mean
mode
median
12
Which of these is NOT identified as a circumstance in counseling that may be useful?
job or educational placement
none of these
diagnosis
counseling
13
Changes in human growth and development which are qualitative are...
changes in structure or organization
changes which are discontinuous
changes which are sequential
changes in number, degree, or frequency
14
Which is NOT considered a weakness of Adlerian counseling?
it is not firmly based in research
its approach is very narrow in nature
its concepts and terms can be overly vague
it is a rigid and inflexible approach
15
Which theorist believed that humans are born with two basic instincts, eros and thanatos?
Adler
Jung
Kohlberg
Freud
16
Career counseling based on Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes al these concepts but
self-efficacy
positive uncertainty
personal agency
vicarious learning
17
Which of the following pairs does NOT represent one of Ann Roe's 8 occupational fields?
unskilled labor, service work
outdoor work, scientific work
managerial, general cultural
arts and entertainment, technology
18
Which is NOT an example of resistive individual behavior that would impede progress in group
being unable to set goals
talking too much or too little
discussing members' problems
arriving late to group meetings
19
Styles of group leadership have been described as all BUT the following
democratic
effective
autocratic
laissez faire
20
Which represents Elisabeth Kubler-Ross' five stage of grief?
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
fear, withdrawal, bargaining, resignation, peace
depression, fear, bargaining, stoicism, acceptance
shock, panic, sorrow, depression, acceptance
21
When a therapist can perceive and appreciate their client's subjective reality
empathetic understanding
unconditional positive regard
reflection
congruence
22
Which of the following would least related to one of Lazarus' seven modalities?
having a concersation with an acquaintance
the act of standing u or sitting down
having an idea about how to solve a problem
a perception of an odor that doesn't exist
23
What does the acronym EMDR stand for?
emotional-mental deconstruction and reconstruction
executive mental decision-making and restructuring
excessive movement disturbance remediation
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
24
Which of the following is known for person-centered counseling?
Rollo May
Carl Rogers
Aaron Beck
Fritz Perls
25
Research that compares findings across many studies is known as
survey method
comparative research
quasi-experimental
meta-analysis
26
Which of these is a good example of a standardized test?
a structured, scored test
a checklist
a rating scale
an open-ended interview
27
Which of these is an example of non-interactive research?
historical analysis
none of these
case study
ethnography
28
Which is the correct chronological order of the five stages of development (Freud)?
oral, phallic, anal, genital, latency
oral, anal, genital, latency, phallic
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
oral, latency, anal, genital, phallic
29
What are the four levels of data measurement used to determine the statistics used?
nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio
ratio, random, cluster, interval
nominal, random, stratified, cluster
ordinal, purposeful, cluster, nominal
30
Which of the following is NOT a central concept of existential therapy?
guilt
free association
search for meaning
anxiety
31
In REBT, what does the A, B, and C stand for in his ABCDE modalities' taxonomy?
activity, behavior, consequences
alternatives, beginning, correction
avoidance, basis, conceptualizing
action, belief, consequent affect
32
Which of the following does NOT use Holland's typology for determining a person's career type?
the vocational preference inventory
the career pattern study
the self-directed search
the career assessment inventory
33
How does consultation differ from counseling?
it is a voluntary, work-related process
it is for resolving, not preventing, problem
it uses different skills than counseling
it is process-oriented, not content-oriented
34
Which two psychologists most emphasize freedom of choice and responsibility in their theories
William Glasser and Rollo May
Carl Rogers and Heinz Kohut
B.F. Skinner and Arnold Lazarus
Albert Ellis and Eric Berne
35
Developmental changes occur in all BUT which of the following broad areas?
psychosocial development
physical development
sociocultural development
cognitive development
36
Who is best known for the terms "collective unconscious" and "archetypes"?
Freud
Jung
Beck
Alder
37
Intervention performed with three or more clients at a time is known as...
group therapy
group cohesion
group practice
group dynamics
38
Which of the following is true about the correlation coefficient (CC)?
a perfect CC can be a positive one but cannot be negative
a CC shows a cause and effect relationship between variable
a CC shows the relationship between two sets of numbers
a strong correlation will not predict another score
39
Which of these is true about professional liability insurance for counselors?
this insurance is not recommended
This insurance is always required by law in every state
This insurance is required in some states, but no in others
this insurance is not required by law
40
Which is true of open vs. closed therapy groups?
in a closed group, only certain members may join
in a closed group, members who leave are replaced
in an open group, anyone is allowed to join the group
in an open group, members who leave are replaced
41
Which is not one of Yalom's four stages of a therapy group?
cohesion
conflict
termination
definition
42
Which is NOT included in the conditions required for a successful malpractice claim?
there was a breach of duty causing an injury
the client disliked the counselor's methods
a professional relationship was established
a client was physically or psychically injured
43
Who established the very first psychological laboratory in history?
Sigmund Freud
Willhelm Wundt
Jesse Davis
Clifford Beers
44
What are some signs to look for in assessing the risk of suicide in a client?
an unnatural sense of gaiety
creating a definite plan and having the means available
a lifting of depression from making a plan
frequent explosions of hostility or rage
45
Which of the following are the four core elements in building a helping relationship?
leadership, skills, empathy, emotional influence
human relations, social influence, skills, theory
assertiveness, social influence, knowledge, theory
friendship, knowledge, cultural foundations, direction
46
Which of the following pairs does NOT represent two of John Holland's 6 personality types?
enterprising and conventional
realistic and investigative
artistic and social
exploratory and directive
47
Which of the following is true regarding validity and reliability of tests?
reliability is specific to the situation
a test may be reliable, but not valid
a test may be valid, but not reliable
validity is how consistent the test it
48
Ann Roe believed that all BUT which of these elements influence occupational selection?
genetic factors
environmental influences
parent-child relationships
cognitive development
49
The sensorimotor period is part of whose developmental stage theory?
Kohlberg
Piaget
Erikson
Freud
50
What are the two contrasting elements of group dynamics?
content and process
content and context
process and product
context and product
51
What is integrative counseling?
synthesizes processes and techniques from various theories
begins with techniques and ends with personal theory
a highly generalized theory
another term for eclectic counseling
52
Which of these is true of qualitative research?
QR tried to avoid influencing data collection instruments
QR assumes that different realities are socially constructed
QR assumes social elements have a single objective reality
QR tends to study groups, such as samples or populations
53
People born after the year 1976 in America are commonly referred to as
baby boomers
baby busters
millenials
generation x
