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End of Feudalism, Crusades, Renaissance
Which of the following is NOT one of the humanities?
Who won the Third Crusade?
End of Feudalism, Crusades, Renaissance
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Chapters 14 and 17
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Answers
1
Who won the Third Crusade?
It ended with a truce
Christians
Jews
Muslims
2
Which of the following is NOT one of the humanities?
Philosophy
History
Literature
Science
3
Which Christian leader died on his way to the Third Crusade?
Philip II Augustus
Leo III
Richard the Lionhearted
Frederick Barbarossa
4
The French drove the English out of all French lands during the Hundred Years' War EXCEPT:
Calais
Normandy
Paris
Avignon
5
How did the Fourth Crusade cause a schism in the Church?
Byzantines believed the Pope didn't fight as hard for Constantinople
It was more about conquering land than spreading the faith
It lacked the organization of the first three; Byzantines upset
Many Latin Catholics did not support the Fourth Crusade
6
How did the Hundred Years' War begin?
French king died without an heir; English king claimed the throne
English king died without an heir; French king claimed the throne
France and England fought for control over Normandy
English killed the French king
7
What started the Great Schism?
Urban VI and Clement VII excommunicated each other as "false popes"
Clement V moved the center of the Church to Avignon
Urban VI moved the center of the Church back to Rome
Martin V was elected Pope
8
After the Second Crusade, where did the Christians gain land from the Muslims?
Cairo
Jerusalem
Iberian Peninsula
Acre
9
All of the following kingdoms sent massive amounts of troops to the Third Crusade EXCEPT:
Holy Roman Empire
France
Spain
England
10
What was the greatest achievement of Saladin during the Crusades?
Recapturing the city of Jerusalem
Spreading Islam in Jerusalem during the Christian reign
Helping thousands of Jewish refugees escape the Christians' purge
Holding the ground at the city of Acre
11
Which Renaissance painter was known for photographic-like paintings of his subjects?
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Hans Holbein the Younger
Jan van Eyck
12
What is a papal standard?
A flag representing the Papacy
A king's answer to the Pope's call to arms
Christian expectations set by the Church
A justification for war
13
All of the following was an impact on Europe due to Black Plague EXCEPT:
the Church lose prestige
Cities became more rural and less urbanized
feudalism ended
serfs demanded higher wages and revolted against their lords
14
In comparison to medieval art, Renaissance art was more:
religious
realistic
idealistic
abstract
15
Which Renaissance artist was known for studying the way things work and incorporating his work into art?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Jan van Eyck
Cosimo de Medici
16
Which of the following was NOT one of the most important cities to the emergence of the Renaissance?
Florence
Genoa
Rome
Venice
17
Who won the First Crusade?
It ended with a truce
Christians
Muslims
Jews
18
Who won the Second Crusade?
Christians
Muslims
It ended with a truce
Jews
19
Which battle during the Third Crusade took the majority of the fighting to complete?
Siege at Acre
Battle of Antioch
Battle of Jerusalem
Attack on the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
20
Which Renaissance figure was NOT known as an author?
Sir Thomas More
Johann Gutenberg
Christine de Pizan
Desiderius Erasmus
21
What started the first Crusade?
Destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Rumors that Muslims were mistreating Christians in the Holy Land
Desire to drive the Muslims out of the Iberian Peninsula
All of these
22
What is the name of the intellectual movement that used classical texts to study human potential and achievements?
Renaissance
Secularization
Realism
Humanism
23
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Crusades?
The West learned new medical knowledge
Increased trade
Islamic culture expanded throughout Europe
The number of Christians worldwide decreased
24
With which group does the Church share a level in the European feudal system?
Nobles
Knights
King
Serfs
25
According to Machiavelli's
The Prince
, if one cannot be both loved and feared:
it is better to be hated
it is better to be loved
it is better to be righteous
it is better to be feared
26
After the First Crusade, what was the day-to-day language in the Holy Land?
Latin
French
Arabic
Italian
27
All of the following were incentives to fight in the Crusades EXCEPT:
indulgence to get into Heaven
papal standard
exemption from taxes
exemption from following laws while on Crusade
28
Where did the Northern Renaissance occur?
England
Northern Italy
Scandinavia
Anywhere Outside of Italy
29
What important invention did Johann Gutenberg introduce to Europe?
Movable Type
None--Gutenberg was an author, not an inventor
Printing Press
Assembly Line
30
What is the name of the English civil war that began after the Hundred Years' War?
It's just called the English Civil War
War of the Lilies
War of the Roses
War of the Bourbons
31
How many feudal states were created out of the Holy Land after the First Crusade?
3
4
2
1
32
The Fourth Crusade was aimed at retaining control of:
Constantinople
Jerusalem
Rome
Syria
33
What was the goal of the Crusades?
End Islam
Retake Constantinople
Recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims
Drive the Muslims out of Africa
34
Which pope moved the center of the Church back to Rome?
Clement V
Urban VI
Martin V
Clement VII
35
How many Europeans are thought to have died from the Black Death outbreak of 1347-49?
20-25 million
30-40 million
40-50 million
15-20 million
36
At the end of the Hundred Years' War, with the fall of feudalism, history saw the rise of:
Democracies
Kingdoms
Monarchies
Countries
37
Each of the following was an impact of the Great Schism EXCEPT:
People complained that the Church was spending too much money
Scholars began to question the Church's authority
Priests and Deacons were allowed to marry
People complained that the Church misused its spiritual weapons
38
Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Third Crusade?
Churches and Cathedrals were built throughout Jerusalem
Muslims retained control of the Holy Land
Jews eventually returned to Jerusalem
Christians negotiated safe passage to pilgrimage sites
39
Christians initially viewed the Crusades with:
overwhelming support
fear
cautious skepticism
no concern
40
What kind of war was the Hundred Years' War?
War of Exhaustion
War of Succession
Peasant Revolt
Territory Dispute
41
Which pope was seen as arrogant and too reformist and was therefore "replaced"?
Urban VI
Clement V
Martin V
Clement VII
42
By the time the Great Schism was coming to an end, how many popes had been simultaneously elected?
3
1
2
4
43
The Renaissance is characteristic of the revival of what early cultures?
Byzantine and Muslim
Carthaginian and Egyptian
Greek and Roman
Japanese and Chinese
44
Which city was reconquered and prompted the Second Crusade?
Edessa
Antioch
Constantinople
Jerusalem
45
Which Christian leader suffered from dysentery and returned home during the Third Crusade?
Richard the Lionhearted
Leo III
Philip II Augustus
Frederick Barbarossa
46
Who became the most powerful family in politics and economics in Florence?
Benvenutti
Medici
Sforza
da Vinci
47
All of the following are true about Renaissance literature EXCEPT:
it focused on myths and fiction over real life
it celebrated the individual
it turned to self-expression
it was commonly written in the vernacular instead of Latin
48
All of the following is true about merchants in politics in Renaissance Italy EXCEPT:
They were able to control governments with their influence
Only skilled merchants were able to gain influence in Italian politics
In small cities, it was easy for merchants to get involved in politics
Many worked hard for their status, it wasn't given to them
49
After which Crusade were the Jews allowed and encouraged to return to Jerusalem?
They were never encouraged to return
2nd
1st
3rd
50
Which Christian leader stayed through the entire Siege of Acre during the Third Crusade?
Philip II Augustus
Leo III
Frederick Barbarossa
Richard the Lionhearted
51
What is an excommunication?
The removal of someone from the Church
A stoppage of sacraments placed by a priest/pope
A one-way ticket to heaven
A payment for the forgiveness of sins
52
Which of the following is NOT true about the impact of Black Plague on trade?
The price of goods increased
Trade decreased because there were less merchants
All trade stopped in major cities like London and Venice
Wages increased for skilled artisans
53
To which city did Pope Clement V move the center of the Church?
Avignon
Venice
Rome
Paris
54
What is an interdict?
A one-way ticket to heaven
The removal of someone from the Church
A stoppage of sacraments placed by a priest/pope
A payment for the forgiveness of sins
55
Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Hundred Years' War?
England became part of France
Growth of nationalism in Europe
End of chivalry and therefore feudalism
The English suffered a civil war
56
The forgiveness of sins in exchange for a payment to the Church is called a(n):
excommunication
interdict
inquisition
indulgence
57
Feudalism did all of the following EXCEPT:
Set up laws
Created a tax system
Established protection agreement between vassals and lords
Organized the government
58
How long did the Hundred Years' War actually last?
90 Years
100 Years (Duh)
120 Years
110 Years
59
What kind of system was feudalism?
Political and Economic
Social and Political
Religious and Political
Economic and Social
60
Renaissance means:
reimagining
rebirth
rebellion
renewal