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Modern Chemistry Chapter 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Modern Chemistry Chapter 5
Modern Chemistry Chapter 5
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Chapter 5 review on periodic trends. Periodic table needed.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who gets credit for the first periodic table based on atomic mass and chemical/physical properties?
Rutherford
Dalton
Mendeleev
Moseley
2
What is the name of the group that contains the most reactive nonmetals and contains 7 valence electrons?
Alkali metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkaline earth metals
3
On the periodic table, the vertical columns are called
periods
groups/families
stacks
rows
4
Who is responsible for creating a way to calculate the atomic mass of for elements?
Moseley
Darth Vader
Cannizzaro
Mendeleev
5
Name of the group 2 elements.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
6
An atom that has a negative charge is called
valence electron
cation
anion
electron
7
These are ductile.
non-metals
Metals
metalloids
8
The name of the group 17 elements.
noble gases
halogens
alkali metals
alkali earth metals
9
Which element is not silver-colored?
Ag
Cu
K
Zn
10
The name of the group 18 elements, which are colorless, odorless, nonreactive gases
alkali metals
noble gases
halogens
alkaline earth metals
11
Which periodic group has all 8 of its valence electrons and is therefore unreactive?
actinides
lanthanides
noble gases
halogens
12
Metals are usually solids except for this element.
Hg
F
Mn
Br
13
The measure of the ability of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons is called
electronegativity
electron affinity
bond energy
ionization energy
14
A positivly-charged atom is called
cation
anion
proton
electron
15
The group that contains the most reactive metals, that react with nonmetals to produce salts
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali metals
non-metals
transition metals
16
Of the following, which has the lowest electronegativity?
Fr
O
F
Ba
17
Name of the group 1 elements.
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
18
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called
electronegativity
electron energy
electron affinity
ionization energy
19
The group of elements that are all radioactive and contain #90-103 are called the
Lanthanides
Actinides
transition metals
transuranium metals
20
Who stated that properties repeat every eight elements and called it the Law of Octaves?
Cannizzaro
Newlands
Moseley
Mendeleev
21
What element is in group 15, period 5
Ta
Bi
Sb
Nb
22
Which element has 1 (s
1
) valence electron?
Rb
Mg
Ti
Cl
23
These are malleable.
Metals
non-metals
24
On the periodic table, the horizontal groups are called
groups/families
blocks
rows/periods
stacks
25
Which group contains all radioactive elements ?
Halogens
actinides
lanthanides
metalloids
26
These are mostly gases.
Metals
metalloids
non-metals
27
Which element has the highest electronegativity of 4.0?
O
Fr
F
H
28
As you remove more electrons, the ionization energy will
decrease
stay the same
not predictable
increase
29
The group of elements that are atomic numbers 58-71 are called
actinides
lanthanides
alkali metals
noble gases
30
What is the common name for the elements in groups 3-12?
transition metals
halogens
noblegases
alkali metals
31
These are usually dull and brittle.
metalloids
Metals
non-metals
32
First ionization energy involves what?
removing the first electron from the valence shell
adding the first electron to the valence shell
removing the first proton from the valence shell
adding the first proton to the valence shell
33
These conduct heat and electricity well.
non-metals
metalloids
Metals
34
The energy due to adding an electron to a neutral atom is called
magic
electron affinity
ionization energy
electronegativity
35
The modern periodic table is based on atomic number and was created by
Cannizzaro
Mendeleev
Harry Potter
Moseley