What is the concept of legitimacy?

the idea that former monarchs be returned to power

Which one of these did NOT lead to the storming of the Bastille?

The bourgeoisie taking the lead of the Third Estate

peasant fighters that ambush troops

Intense pride in your own country or nationality

Industrialized nations sought all of the following EXCEPT

Relationships with foreign monarchies

What is urbanization?

city building and the movement of people to the city

What was the Continental System set up by Napoleon?

Napoleon's strategy to block England's trade with Europe

What was NOT a reason for industrialization

people moving to cities because of spacious housing

What is the Concert of Europe?

An agreement between countries to help each other if revolutions started

In the Women's March on Versailles in October of 1789 which of these did NOT occur

The mob established Versailles as the new home of the 3rd Estate

Indian soldiers who served under British commanders

The resources that supported Britain's industrialization include all EXCEPT...

expanded roads for early trucking

What is heliocentrism?

The idea that the planets revolve around the sun

What is an entrepreneur?

a person who organizes, manages and takes risks in business

What are the four factors of production

LAND, LABOR, CAPITAL, ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Why was the Congress of Vienna a victory for conservatives?

Monarchs across Europe were restored to power

What was established at the Tennis Court Oath at Versailles?

The Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly

The so-called Third Estate was made up of

98% of the population of France

The Third Estate was made up

merchants, artisans, servants and peasants

What is INDIRECT Rule?

Giving controlled colonies some internal autonomy to make decisions

Why did Great Britain have a head start in colonizing other lands?

Britain had econonomic advantages from industrializing

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WH Fall '23 Review

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Questions 57

Answers

1
What is the concept of legitimacy?
the idea that former monarchs be returned to power
children born before the Revolution would be considered citizens
the idea half the Parisian population being allowed to vote
the idea that some former kings be saved from the guillotine
2
According to John Locke, where does power of government come from
The scientific method
Consent of the governed
The Enlightenment
Rational thinking
3
Who developed the first mercury barometer?
Anders Celcius
Zacharius Janssen
Evangelista Torricelli
Gabriel Fahrenheit
4
Which one of these did NOT lead to the storming of the Bastille?
High unemployment
Rumors of the King's troops coming to crush the National Assembly
High price of bread
The bourgeoisie taking the lead of the Third Estate
5
What are guerrillas?
peasant fighters that ambush troops
constitutional meetings to establish new laws
French prisons for the aristocracy
French species of ape
6
Who became King of France in 1774?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Louis XVI
Marie Antoinette
Louis XIV
7
What is nationalism?
Intense pride in your own country or nationality
The belief that democracy is the only viable form of government
The view that your country should not trade with other countries
Intense feelings of wanting people from other nations to come to yours
8
What was the chief execution device during the Reign of Terror?
Hanging
Water Boarding
Guillotine
Electric Chair
9
Industrialized nations sought all of the following EXCEPT
Raw materials
Cheap labor
New markets for manufactured goods
Relationships with foreign monarchies
10
What is urbanization?
building and using factories
city building and the movement of people to the city
farming and other agrarian practices
the movement of people to the suburbs
11
Who did the members of the National Convention send to guillotine to end the Reign of Terror
Marie Antoinette
King Louis XIV
Thomas Hobbes
Maximilien Robespierre
12
What was the Continental System set up by Napoleon?
Napoleon's system of one continental currency
Napoleon's idea of one country under his rule
Napoleon's proposal for intracontinental communication
Napoleon's strategy to block England's trade with Europe
13
One of the largest contributors to industrialization was
the spinning jenny
share cropping
the steam engine
the growing middle class
14
What was NOT a reason for industrialization
Wealthy landowners buying up farms
people moving to cities because of spacious housing
Growing populations
Inefficiencies in individuals growing food
15
Marie Antoinette, Louis XVI's wife and spender of much wealth, was from the royal family of
Italy
Austria
Prussia
Belgium
16
The First Estate was made up of
The bourgeoisie
Peasants
Clergy of the church
Farmers
17
What is the Concert of Europe?
The Alliance between the monarchs and the Church
An musical performance commemorating the end of the Reign of Terror
The ability to keep old traditions of feudalism alive, if countries chose
An agreement between countries to help each other if revolutions started
18
The bourgeoisie was made up of
merchants and artisans
peasants
the new rich
farmers
19
The Enlightenment period helped to inspire revolutions in
The United States & France
The Catholic Church & France
England and Italy
England & France
20
In the Women's March on Versailles in October of 1789 which of these did NOT occur
The mob demanded bread and cleared out the King's storehouse of flour
The mob escorted the King and family back to Paris
The mob established Versailles as the new home of the 3rd Estate
The mob invaded the palace and killed some guards
21
Who/what are SEPOYS?
Indian rulers who rebeled against the British overlords
Indian soldiers who served under British commanders
Trading outposts on Indian ports
Valuable spice from India
22
The resources that supported Britain's industrialization include all EXCEPT...
expanded roads for early trucking
water power and coal to fuel machines
harbors for merchant ships.
rivers for inland transportation
23
Who helped bring order to France after the Reign of Terror?
Thomas Jefferson
King Louis XVI
Napoleon Bonaparte
Marie Antoinette
24
What is heliocentrism?
Leonardo de Vinci's first drawings of helicopter physics
The idea that helium rises
The Greek ideal that Apollo was responsible for the sun's activity
The idea that the planets revolve around the sun
25
Industrializing farms were aided by all EXCEPT
Crop rotating
Cross breeding grazing animals
Enclosed fields
Small farmers become tenant farmers
26
Who is associated with the adage: "I think, therefore I am"
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
René Descartes
William Harvey
27
Why is Waterloo significant?
It was Napoleon's greatest military conquest
It was a terrible ABBA song
It was Napoleon's last defeat
It was Napoleon's European capital idea
28
What was one of the more radical governments at the height of the Reign of Terror?
The National Convention
The National Assembly
The National Guard
The Legislative Assembly
29
What is an entrepreneur?
a person who organizes labor to get industrialized work done
a middle class artisan
a person who has a lot of money capital
a person who organizes, manages and takes risks in business
30
What are the four factors of production
DEMOCRACY, PRIVILEGE, ENVY, MACHINERY
COOPERATION, RESOURCES, GEOGRAPHY, LEADERSHIP
LAND, LABOR, CAPITAL, ENTREPRENEURSHIP
POWER, HONESTY, CAPITAL, ENTREPRENEURSHIP
31
In the 1700s, the "Old Regime" were divided into social classes called
Plebians
Serfdoms
Castes
Estates
32
The Second Estate was made up of
Monarchs
The bourgeosie
Priests and Clergy
Rich nobles
33
Why was the Congress of Vienna a victory for conservatives?
Sausages were declared the national food of Austria
The right to vote was ensured for everyone
Wealth would be transferred to peasants
Monarchs across Europe were restored to power
34
Who is most closely linked with the modern understanding of Gravity?
Newton
Fahrenheit
Copernicus
Descartes
35
What was established at the Tennis Court Oath at Versailles?
The Third Estate should be taxed even more
The price of bread should be lowered
King Louis XVI should be executed
The Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly
36
What was the only major battle Napoleon lost at the height of his power?
Battle of Trafalgar
Battle of Leipzig
Battle of Friedland
Battle of Ulm
37
After the Reign of Terror, what established order and limited rights across France?
The National Convention
The Committee of Public Safety
The Napoleonic Code
The Continental System
38
Strategies for taking over Africa included all of these EXCEPT
Providing medical help for malaria
Discouraging unity between African groups
Superior Weapons
Respecting African cultures
39
Steam powered railroad networks exploded in Europe between
1945 and 1975
1900 and 1930
1850 and 1880
1790 and 1820
40
What is a plebiscite?
a vote of the people
a location of new government
a French pastry
an uprising of peasants
41
What was the name of Louis XIV's opulent home outside of Paris?
The Palace at Versailles
The Éstates-General
The National Assembly
Notre Dame
42
The so-called Third Estate was made up of
Half the population of France
2% of the population of France
Nobility & Clergy
98% of the population of France
43
What does "coup d'etat" mean?
blow of state
cup of misery
cut off the head
bring back the king
44
The Third Estate in revolutionary France did not include...
Clergy of the Catholic Church
Merchants and Artisans
Peasants
Farmers
45
Jethro Tull is associated with
a seed tilling machine
banking for the middle class
an assembly line machine
an industrial cotton spinner
46
Which groups of European nations saw unification in the late 1800s?
English speaking nations
French speaking nations
Italian speaking nations
German speaking nations
47
The Third Estate was made up
merchants, artisans, servants and peasants
farm animals
foreigners
kings and queens
48
Imperialism is when a stronger country attempts to dominate a weaker nation by all of the following except...
Culturally
Politically
Athletically
Economically
49
What is NOT one of the seperate but equal three branches of government Montesquieu called for?
Judiciary
Monarchy
Legislative
Executive
50
What is INDIRECT Rule?
Takling over colonial control with governors
Giving controlled colonies some internal autonomy to make decisions
Making other European countries supervise your colony
Allowing other African nations to control trade with your colony
51
Why did Great Britain have a head start in colonizing other lands?
Britain had econonomic advantages from industrializing
Britain was geographically closer to its colonies than other powers
Britain had defeated other world powers in battle
Britain had a superior navy
52
A technological advance that altered transportation on African rivers was...
outboard gas motors
the steam engine
horse drawn boats from shore
better design canoe paddles
53
Who initially uncovered the Greek idea of heliocentrism
Descartes
Copernicus
Galileo
Kepler
54
What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference in 1884-1885?
To determine German supremacy over Europe
To argue over colonizing India
To decide how to go to war with Asian nations
To determine how to divide up Africa for colonizing
55
A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits is a
corporation
marketplace
industry
monopoly
56
What does Enlightenment NOT mean?
Doing away with superstition
The sun is the center of the universe
A time of illumination
Reason is better than ancient mythology
57
As a result of England's Glorious Revolution, the king had to share power with
France
Rational thinkers
The Judiciary
Parliament

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