Henry VIII of England

Created the Anglican Church of England

Greek influenced Islamic philosopher

Bringing European ideas and culture to a place

Extremely difficult scholar gentry exam

Period in which there was no Russian Tsar

Parliamentary Monarchy

Gives some of the king's powers to a representative body

Freed slave who pushed to end slavery

The Treaty of Westphalia

Granted countries the right to determine their faith

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Early Modern Period Vocab

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1
Mixed race of Native Indian and Black peoples
Mulatto
Mestizo
Zambo
2
The ability to read
primogenture
literacy
scholasticism
3
Trade across Africa, facilitated by Muslim merchants on camels
Swahili
Indian Ocean
Trans-Saharan
4
System the required conquerors to report to the Spanish monarchs
Audiencias
Penninsulares
Royal 5th
5
Russian world for Caesar
Boyar
Caesar
Tsar
6
Ivan the Terrible was the not very friendly tsar of
Russia
Austria
Prussia
7
Wrote "Wealth of Nations" the concept of modern Capitalism
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
8
Attempted to Westernize Russia
Peter the Great
The Romonovs
Ivan the Terrible
9
Henry VIII of England
Created the Anglican Church of England
Started the 30 years war
Was a devout Catholic
10
Leg of the trip from Europe to the New World that involved picking up and transporting slaves
Middle Passage
Triangle Trade
Maroon
11
Mixed race of Spanish and Native peoples
Mulatto
Mestizo
Creole
12
John Calvin's religion, Calvinism, believed
In pre-destination
In purgatory
in humanism
13
Missionaries from the Catholic church
Nuns
Monks
Jesuits
14
Cash Crops
untaxed crops
crops sold for immediate consumption
crops grown as raw materials
15
Obtaining raw materials from a colony and selling finished products back to that colony
free-trade agreement
joint-stock
mercantilism
16
System where landowners control workers and are responsible for converting them to Catholicism
Engeho
Mita
Econmienda
17
Conflict between Britain and France over Canada
7 years war
30 years war
Quebec War
18
The "royal 5th" was called
real cinco
quinto
econmienda
19
Top social and economic class in Mexico: Directly from Spain
Mestizo
Creole
Peninsulares
20
War fought over the religions freedom after the division of the Catholic and Protestant faiths
Boer War
7 years war
30 Years war
21
The transport of slaves to the new world
Atlantic slave trade
Maroon
Triangle-trade
22
Philosopher who's ideas discussed the "consent of the governed"
Adam Smith
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
23
Ibn-Rushd
traveler who's journals are well known
Abbasid ruler
Greek influenced Islamic philosopher
24
Mateo Ricci
Priest who blessed the new world
Jesuit who visited China
Jesuit who visited the new world
25
Vivaldi brothers
Italian musicians
Merchants from Genoa
Austrian scientists
26
Ethnocentrism
belief in racial superiority
Belief in racial equality
belief in spread of culture
27
Gave Protestants the right to practice their faith in France
Edict of Nance
30 years war
Treaty of Westphalia
28
Westernization
Taking over western territory
focusing power in the Western part of the world
Bringing European ideas and culture to a place
29
Cape Colony
Dutch settlement in Africa
British settlement in America
Dutch settlement in America
30
Large estates in New Spain
Hacienda
Engeho
Plantation
31
Sold themselves for a period of work to get transport to the new world
maroons
indentured servants
slaves
32
Helped defeat the Mongols in Russia
Boyars
Tsars
Cossacks
33
European idea similar to the Mandate of Heaven
Catholic Reformation
Mercantilism
Divine Right
34
Francisco Pizarro
Conquered the Caribbean
Conquered the Incans
Conquered the Aztecs
35
Eight Legged Essays
book guiding leaders of the Ming Dynasty
Extremely difficult scholar gentry exam
Story of Chinese warriors
36
Exchange of plants, animals, pathogens, and cultures across the Atlantic
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
Mercantilism
37
A rebirth of Greek knowledge through art and literature
enlightenment
renaissance
humanism
38
Christian faith of those who are not part of the Catholic church
Jewish
Zoroastrian
Protestant
39
People of authority in the Spanish empire (in the new world)
Viceroyalties
Quinto
Creoles
40
The belief that God set the world in motion and then ceased to be involved
Agnostic
Deism
Athiest
41
Time of troubles
Religious wars in Europe
Period in which there was no Russian Tsar
Period with no Chinese emporer
42
Born to two Spanish parents in the new world
Mestizo
Creole
Peninsulares
43
Focused on the abilities of the individual, rather than God
Calvinism
Humanism
Renaissance
44
Individuals at the bottom of the Russian economic system
Boyars
Serfs
Cossacks
45
mandatory labor service in the Incan and later Spanish empires
mita
econmienda
engenho
46
Describes the trip from Europe, to Africa, to the new world
Triangular Trade
Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Slave Trade
47
Parliamentary Monarchy
Removes all power of the king
created an advisory board for the king
Gives some of the king's powers to a representative body
48
Olaudah Equiano
Freed slave who pushed to end slavery
Escaped slave who pushed to end slavery
Free man taken in to slavery
49
Brazilian sugar plantation
Plantation
Hacienda
The Engenho
50
The Treaty of Westphalia
Granted countries the right to determine their faith
Granted total religious freedom
Rejected Protestantism
51
Inventor of the printing press
Medici
Da Vinci
Gutenburg
52
Killed an estimated 25-50% of Europe
Religious wars
The plague
Pograms
53
Anglican Church
Church created in English break from Catholic church
Church created by Luther
Church of France
54
Bartolome de las Casas
Spanish Explorer
Part of the Catholic Reformation
Missionary who fought for the rights of Indians
55
First person to sail from Europe to India
Henry the Navigator
Magellan
Vasco De Gama
56
His 95 Theses questioned the Catholic Church
John Locke
Adam Smith
Martin Luther
57
Boers
Russian serfs
Dutch Settlers in the new world
Dutch settlers in South Africa
58
Islamic slave trade focused on
Adult male Africans
Agricultural slaves
Domestic slaves
59
Treaty of Paris
Ended the 30 years war
Ended the Prussian war
Ended the 7 years war
60
The Scientific Revolution
Was condoned by the Catholic Church
Challenged religious ideas
Led to the invention of the printing press
61
Astrolabe
medieval weapon
Type of boat
Navigational tool
62
Zheng He
Chinese Muslim Explorer
Ming Dynasty emporer
Confucian scholar
63
Filial Piety
Confucian respect shown to ones parents.
qualities required by a leader of China
requirement of scholar gentry exam
64
Influenced by the Scientific Revolution, this looked at philosophical and social issues
Enlightenment
Humanism
Renaissance
65
Circumnavigation
to avoid an issue
To go completely around
To determine the most direct route somewhere
66
Multiple individuals invest in the mercantilist shipping of goods, creating a company
corporation
monopoly
joint-stock
67
Large piece of land where crops are grown in a tropical climate
Plantation
Engenho
Hacienda
68
The Pugachev rebellion happened in
Prussia
Germany
Russia
69
An economic system in which the government has little involvement "Laissez Faire"
socialism
mixed economy
capitalism
70
Elmina
Mexican Plantation
South American silver mine
Portuguese slave trade port in Africa
71
Created the Jesuits
Protestant Reformation
Treaty of Westphalia
Catholic Reformation
72
Defeated the Aztecs and created New Spain
Coronado
Cortez
Pizzaro
73
Henry the Navigator
Conquered Brazil
Explored the African coast
Sailed around the world
74
Boyar
Russian Middle Class
Russian Aristocracy
Russian Serfs
75
Leader of Russia who gave nobles more power over serfs
Peter the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Catherine the Great
76
Maroons
Highly desired slaves
Run away slaves
Slaves who die in transport
77
Mary Wollenstonecraft
female religious leader
Women's rights advocate in Enlightenment
Wife of Henry VIII
78
Unintentional consequence of the Columbian exchange
horses
mercantilism
smallpox epidemic
79
Divided new world discoveries between Portugal and Spain
Quinto
Treaty of Tordesillas
Mita system
80
Giant silver mine in Brazil
Potosi
The Engenho
Zambos
81
Fought the Portuguese who came to obtain slaves
Olaudah Equiano
Queen Nzinga
Elmina
82
Thought he had arrived in India when he "discovered" the Americas
Magellan
Columbus
Amerigo Vespuci
83
First to circumnavigate the earth
Ferdinand Magellan
Da Gama
Henry the Navigator

Early Modern Period Vocab Flashcards | StudBud