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Unit 2 APWH Test Review
Unit 2 APWH Test Review
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Answers
1
How did the
Han Dynasty
expand?
Buying land around their already established cities
Winning over empires with fine art and crafts
Conquering nearby empires
Following the silk road, taxing trade
2
What was the
Mandate of Heaven
?
Test that allows Chinese people to gain government position
Period of peace and little expansion in the roman empire
Greek City states that served as hubs of culture and trade
Rule established in china to justify the ruler's power
3
Who were the invaders of the
Gupta Empire
?
The White Huns
The Huns
The Xiongnu
The Germanic tribes
4
What
caused
Ashoka to covet to Buddhism?
Regret caused by his conquering of other people
Buddhist art inspired him to convert
Regret caused bu his conquering of the Persian empire
Merchants that practiced Buddhism influenced him
5
What was the
Pax Romana
?
Trade located on the Indian ocean controlled by monsoons
Min crop of the Mayan culture, highly used in their society
Ruler of the Mauryan empire that converted to Buddhism
Period of peace and little expansion of the roman empire
6
What new
techniques
of imperial administration developed during the classical period?
all of the above
Bureaucracy
Centralized governments
Promotion of trade, diplomacy, and architecture
7
What factors
influenced
the classical period trade routes?
Deserts served as barriers for trade due to harsh climate
All of the above
Mountains that are difficult to navigate served as barriers
Water served as barriers because they required boats
8
Greco Buddhist and Greek Buddha examples of Syncretism, were formed by the Hellenistic empire
True
False
9
What was the
importance
of The Hans architectural achievements?
To serve as centers of Culture and trade
To serve as a representation of The Han dynasty's beliefs
To provide as military barracks to train new solders
Showed ability to project power and organize a labor force
10
What were the
two
forms of Roman Government?
Roman Republic and a Empire/Monarchy
A Roman Republic and a Militaristic form of government
A bureaucracy and a Militaristic form of government
Roman Republic and a bureaucracy
11
What was
shi huangdi
, the first emperor, Known for?
Thoughts and work that contributed to the Greco-Roman idea
Elaborate tomb, and a terracotta army to guard it
Strength and leadership over an army that conquered Persia
His conversion to Buddhism after conquering kalinga
12
What are some examples of Art and architecture
reflecting the value of religions?
Chinese laws, Roman literature, Persian goods
Buddha Stupas, Christian churches, Greco-Roman tapestries.
13
What 3 philosophical religions came from the
Period of the warring states
?
Doaism, Judism, Zoroastrianism
Doaism, Confucianism, Legalism
Greco- Roman, Zoroastrianism, Confucianism
Greco- Roman, Legalism, Confucianism
14
Who spread
Christianity
and allowed religion tension to cease
Constantine
Octavius/Augustus Ceaser
Alexander the great
Ashoka
15
What
idea
did the philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle contribute to?
Legalism
Zoroastrianism
Confucianism
Greco-Roman
16
Who was
Ashoka
?
A Gupta ruler who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Qin emperor who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Han emperor who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Mauryan ruler who converted to Buddhism and spread it
17
What was the
difference
between Sparta and Athens?
Athens depended on trade while Sparta didn't trade it all
Women had no power in Athens, while there was some in Sparta
Athens had a Democracy and Sparta had a powerful army
All the above
18
What was the
first empire
who made the
royal road
?
Rome
Qin/Han
Persia
Mauryan/Gupta
19
The
alliance
between a group of Greek Poleis was called the?
The Delphi League
The Poleis League
The Dorcas League
The Delian League
20
What was the
Filial Piety
?
a virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Period of Peace and little expansion of the Roman empire
Holy law that justifies the Chinese rulers position of power
Trade route named after a road that transported Chinese silk
21
What are the
polis
?
Roman roads and canals that befitted trade and growth
Greek city states, like Athens and Sparta
Roman City states that served as centers of trade
Divided sections of the Persian empire
22
Who was
Alexander the great
?
A philosopher who contributed to Greco-roman Thought
Roman leader who spread Christianity
Roman King who conquered Persian empire and spread Hellenism
Greek King who conquered Persian empire and spread Hellenism
23
What are some
examples
of Cities that served as hubs for their empire?
Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria
Qin/Han, Alexandria, Persia
Rome, Persia, Mauryan/Gupta
Constantinople, Qin/Han, Mauryan/Gupta
24
Major trade networks included the silk road, Indian ocean trade, Mediterranean sea trade
True
False
25
How was the
Roman empire
run?
Government where one person holds ultimate authority
Ran by two consuls and an elected senate of male citizens
Power is spread through the empire with regional rulers
Government is replaced with a strong, well disciplined army
26
Where did the
philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle come from?
Greece
Rome
China
Persia
27
Where did
Buddhism
originate and who invented it?
Buddhism originated in the Rome from Augustus Caesar
Buddhism originated in China from Siddhartha Gautama
Buddhism originated in Africa from the Bantu migration
Buddhism originated in India from Siddhartha Gautama
28
What was the Hans greatest
architectural
achievement?
Mid sized boat that had triangular sails to harness monsoons
Trade route based around the Mediterranean sea
The great wall that spread across the northern border
Series of roads used to trade and transport military troops
29
Why was
Persia
successful?
They had an efficient and effect bureaucracy
They had strong fortification and defense architecture
They had great technological advancements
They had strong and threatening military force
30
Why was
Buddhism
so popular?
It developed economic gain
It had no caste system
It benefited trade
It was enforced by emperors
31
Why was
religion
important during this time?
Allowed rulers to project power and influence citizens
Provided a bond and gave everyone an ethical code to live by
Made it easier to trade and provided economic success
Influenced art and literature of the classical empires
32
What is
Greco - Roman
philosophy?
To end world suffering is to end human wants and desire
humans are good, and teachable through self-cultivation
The world is a constant battle between Good and Evil
The idea of imperialism and thinking things out
33
What was the main
difference
between The Mauryan and Gupta Empires?
Mauryan rule was centralized, while Gupta was de-centralized
Gupta rule was centralized, while Mauryan was de-centralized
The Mauryan empire was in India, while Gupta was in Africa
The Gupta empire was in India, while Mauryan was in Africa
34
What is the
civil service exam?
Law used to justify Chinese leaders power
Test made by the Han dynasty to fill government positions
Period of peace and little expansion in the roman empire
A virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
35
What is
monastic
religion?
men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it
Being a monk or nun living a religious vow
period peacefulness and minimal expansion by the Romans
a virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
36
Who
started
the Roman empire?
Constantine
Siddhartha Gautama
Alexander the great
Augustus ceaser/Octavius
37
China and Rome both had centralized governments, with territorial and economic expansion
False
True
38
Why were
cities
important during this time?
Cities were sites of political administrative
Cities are centers of trade
All of the above
Cities were centers of religious rituals
39
Who were the invaders of the
Roman empire
?
Hun
Arabs
Xiongnu
Germanic tribes
40
What is
Patriarchy
?
Where men hold the power and women are excluded from it
virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Chinese justification of their rulers position of power
Period of roman peace and little military expansion
41
Who spread
Christianity
?
Socrates
Ahsoka
Constantine
Siddhartha Gautama
42
How did the
Romans
incorporate conquered people into their empire?
They were cruel and forced people to submit to roman rule
everyone had citizenship and could keep their own beliefs
They bribed conquered people to joint he empire
They persuaded peace with fine arts and gifts
43
How did
Empires
use religion?
To reinforce social structure and offer new gender roles
Influenced art and literature of the classical empires
Made it easier to trade and provided economic success
Provided a bond and gave everyone an ethical code to live by
44
Examples of how
Empires
used religion?
filial piety, five relationships, caste system
Buddhism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism
Silk Road, Indian ocean trade, Mediterranean sea trade
Legalism, Doaism, Confucianism
45
What are problems caused by
expansion
?
political problems because they are ineffective
All of the above
Cultures can't get along
vast amount of territory that cannot be supported
46
Who spread
Buddhism?
Aristotle
Siddhartha Gautama
Constantine
Ahsoka
47
The silk road dies out when the roman and Chinese empires collapse
False
True
48
Roman had roads that spread all across the empire that helped spread troops and benefited trade
True
False
49
New technology included yokes, saddles, stirrups, lateen sails, dhow boats, junks boats
False
True
50
What is
Syncretism?
Men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
The life of monks or nuns living under religious vows
Religions mixing because of spread across trade routes
51
What effects did the
royal road
have on persia?
Key part in the development of technology
Key part in Influence of other empires
Key part in administration and trade
Key part in the spread of religion
52
What was the
Hellenistic
empire?
Empire made by Ashoka and spread Buddhism east
Empire located in china, held no value
Empire made by Alexander the great and spread Hellenism east
Empire made by Constantine and spread Christianity east
53
How was the
Roman Republic
run?
Ran by two consuls and an elected senate of male citizens
Power is spread through the empire with regional rulers
Government is replaced with a strong, well disciplined army
A government were one person holds ultimate authority
54
Who were the invaders of the
Han dynasty
?
Hun
Germanic tribes
Arabs
Xiongnu
55
Why did the
Han
empire fall?
All of the above
External attacks from the Xiongnu left the dynasty weak
Unequal land distribution caused the yellow turban rebellion
Didn't have the money to support its size anymore
56
Examples of
Religious persecution
in the classical period are?
Bantu and crab migrations, spreading language and culture
Roman empire, persecuting Jews and Christians
Legalist in Qin china, persecuting doaist and confucianist
Empires using religion to reinforce social structure
57
Why did the
Mauryan
empire fall?
All of the above
After Ashoka's death the next success were weak and unable
Size of the empire made communication and ruling difficult
As the center weakened the outside region become independent
58
Which is an example of
Trade routes
?
The silk road
Mediterranean sea trade routes
Indian ocean Trade routes
All of the above
59
Silk, spices, porcelain, crops, grapes, wine, and olive oil were all traded during this period
False
True
60
What
Religions
were introduced during the classical empire?
Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism
Buddhism, Christianity
Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Doaism, Greco-Roman
Confucianism, Doaism, Greco-Roman
61
Why did the
Gupta
empire fall?
The empire slowly began to lose support from trade and fell
The empire didn't have enough money to support their empire
Attacks from the Xiongnu left the territory small and weak
Attacks from the Huns left the territory small and too weak
62
Where did
Christianity
originate and spread?
From the middle east and spread throughout the roman empire
From Africa and spread throughout India
From China and spread throughout central Asia
From the roman empire and spread throughout the middle east
63
What
Religions
existed before the classical period?
Hinduism and Judaism
Buddhism and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Hinduism and Christianity
64
What was enforced by
Hinduism
?
One God and Jesus of Nazareth
The five relationships and peace
The Dharma and Karma
Nirvana and the ending of human desire
65
What are the
satrapies
?
Chinese Invaders
Persian provinces
Greek city sates
Roman roads
66
Technology, religion, food crops, and diseases all spread through trade
False
True
67
How were Buddhism and Christianity
similar
?
One god, spread by art and literature
No caste system, spread by missionaries and merchants
Caste system, spread by Ashoka
No caste system, spread by Constantine
