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periodic table and periodic trends Flashcards | StudBud
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periodic table and periodic trends
periodic table and periodic trends
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review of periodic table and periodic trends
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Questions
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Answers
1
Identify the first alkali metal.
H
B
Be
Li
2
Positive ions are called
positrons
protons
anions
cations
3
What type of ions do nonmetals form?
positive ions
neutral ions
anions
cations
4
Which of the following forms ions that are larger than their atoms?
Cr
Na
Cu
Br
5
Arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic size: S, Ca, K, F
Ca, F, S, K
K, Ca, S, F
S, Ca, K, F
F, S, Ca, K
6
Who also developed a periodic table by arranging the elements in order of increasing atomic mass?
Meyer
Moseley
Newlands
Dobereiner
7
Which of the following is NOT a property of metals?
high luster
malleable
reactive
poor conductor
8
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom in the gas state is the
electronegativity
ionization energy
binding energy
atomic energy
9
Classify Sm.
metal, representative element
metal, inner transition element
metalloid, inner transition element
nonmetal, transition element
10
Who discovered atomic numbers and ordered the periodic table using them?
Moseley
Mendeleev
Meyer
Dobereiner
11
What group has electron configurations that end in np
5
?
1A
7A
8A
2A
12
Classify the element with the electron configuration: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
5
transition element
inner transition element
representative element
noble gas
13
Going down a group, what happens to the nuclear charge and shielding?
both decrease
nuclear charge increase, shielding is constant
both increase
nuclear charge increases, shielding decreases
14
Classify Ge.
metalloid, representative element
metal, transition element
metal, representative element
nonmetal, representative element
15
Identify the last metal in the third period.
Si
Mg
Al
P
16
The modern periodic table is arranged in order of increasing
atomic mass
mass number
number of neutrons
atomic number
17
Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity: O, S, Sr, Mg
O, S, Sr, Mg
S, O, Sr, Mg
O, S, Mg, Sr
Sr, Mg, S, O
18
How many valence electrons does selenium (Se) have?
6
4
8
2
19
The attraction for the shared electrons in a bond is the
atomic energy
binding energy
electronegativity
ionization energy
20
Who proposed the "law of octaves?"
Meyer
Moseley
Dobereiner
Newlands
21
Which element has the highest ionization energy?
F
Fr
H
He
22
The rows in the periodic table are called
series
groups
periods
families
23
Going across a period, what happens to the nuclear charge and shielding
both decrease
nuclear charge increases, shielding decreases
nuclear charge increases, shielding is constant
both increase
24
The fourth halogen is
Kr
Sr
I
K
25
Who tried to organize the elements into triads?
Mendeleev
Dobereiner
Meyer
Newlands
26
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
Fr
F
He
H
27
Arrange the following elements in order of increasing ionization energy: P, N, As, Sb
Sb, As, P, N
N, P, As, Sb
Sb, P, As, N
P, N, As, Sb
28
The noble gases are group
2A
8A
7A
1A
29
Who is given the most credit for developing the periodic table because he predicted unknown elements?
Dobereiner
Meyer
Mendeleev
Newlands