Which best describes a change that occurred during both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment?

a new questioning spirit and attitude emerged

The French people supported Napoleon Bonaparte because they hoped he would

Provide stability to the nation

Francis Bacon, Galileo, and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on

experimentation and observation

Europeans sought new markets for their goods/Many Europeans migrated to the cities for jobs

The major cause of the above was the Industrial Revolution

Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in ENGLAND

There were abundant waterways for travel and power

Which statement best describes a major characteristic of the RENAISSANCE in Europe?

creativity in the arts was encouraged

Which of the following WAS NOT a characteristic of EARLY factories

Injured workers received compensation

all men are created equal, they have certain rights,life,liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

These were influenced by the writings of John Locke

The Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation were similar in that both were

stimulated by a spirit of inquiry

The MAJOR GOAL of the French Revolution was

to create a more democratic government

Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in

changing the relationship between people & their government

"Men are born and remain free and equal in rights" can be found in which FRENCH document

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

Which statement reflects an argument of the Enlightenment against the divine right of kings?

the power of the government is derived from the governed

God hath power 2 create or destroy, make or unmake, at his pleasure; &the like power have kings

This describes the idea of the Theory of Divine Right

“We prefer self-government with danger, to servitude in tranquility.”

The author would most likely support independence movements

A major RESULT of the Industrial Revolution was

Concentration of workers in urban areas

Which of the following was NOT a result of Napoleon's conquests in Europe

The Continental System succeeded

Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on Western Europe during the 1500s

humanism led to a decrease in the power of the RC Church

Which of the following was the CHIEF GOAL of the Congress of Vienna

To create a lasting peace in Europe

In business, CAPITAL refers to

money used to invest in labor, people, or factories

Congress of Vienna Restores Monarchy to France/Czar Nicholas I Limits Fredom of the Rusian Pres

Headlines in reactions to the French Revolution

One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had

a wealthy class that invested in the arts

Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?

leaders should do whatever is necessary 2achieve their goals

Kings represent the divine majesty and have been appointed by Him to carry out His purposes.

This describes the philosophy during the Age of Absolutism

Which best describes the effects of the works of Copernicus, Galileo , Newton, and Descartes?

The scientific method was used to solve problems.

A study of revolutions would most likely led to the conclusion that pre-revolutionary govs

fail 2 meet the political and economic needs of their people

1similarity in the work of many scientists and philosophers in the Scientific Rev was that they

examined natural laws governing the universe

All of the following groups were each an estate in the Estates General EXCEPT

The Bureaucrats and ministers of the king

In Europe, a major characteristic of HUMANISM was

an appreciation 4 the basic worth of individual achievement

"The Proletarians haves nothing to lose but their chains... Workers of the world, unite!"

This statement could b made during the Industrial Revolution

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Correnti's Benchmark Review

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Questions 40

Answers

1
Locke believed that if the government failed protect the people's rights, the people could then
Refuse to vote in the next election
Move to another country
Overthrow the government
a. Continue to be persecuted
2
Which best describes a change that occurred during both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment?
a new questioning spirit and attitude emerged
feudalism became the dominant political system
the use of reason and logic were discouraged
technology and science were considered unimportant
3
Which was a major characteristic of the Renaissance?
Obedience
Humanism
Conformity
Mysticism
4
The French people supported Napoleon Bonaparte because they hoped he would
adopt the ideas of the Protestant Revolution
Restore Louis XVI to power
End British control of France
Provide stability to the nation
5
Francis Bacon, Galileo, and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on
the teachings of the Catholic Church
the experiences of past civilizations
experimentation and observation
emotions and feelings
6
Europeans sought new markets for their goods/Many Europeans migrated to the cities for jobs
The major cause of the above was the Rise of Feudalism
The major cause of the above was the Congress of Vienna
The major cause of the above was the Industrial Revolution
The major cause of the above was the French Revolution
7
Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in ENGLAND
There were abundant waterways for travel and power
Europe's most capable scientists resided in London
There were rich deposits of cotton
Imported goods from India could later bsold to other places
8
Which statement best describes a major characteristic of the RENAISSANCE in Europe?
the political structure was similar to the Roman Empire
creativity in the arts was encouraged
the social structure became very rigid
humanism decreased in importance
9
Which of the following WAS NOT a characteristic of EARLY factories
Factories were extremely noisy
Injured workers received compensation
Factories were very dirty and dangerous
Child workers were hired to clean machines
10
all men are created equal, they have certain rights,life,liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
These were influenced by the writings of John Locke
These were influenced by the writings of Machiavelli
These were influenced by the writings of Darwin
These were influenced by the writings of Charlemagne
11
All of the following were goals stated in the "slogan" of the French Revolution EXCEPT
Equality
Liberty
Brotherhood
Justice
12
The Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation were similar in that both were
limited to Italy, France, and Germany
stimulated by a spirit of inquiry
supported by the working class
encouraged by the successes of the French Revolution
13
The MAJOR GOAL of the French Revolution was
the abolition of Slavery
to liberate the peoples of Europe
to create a more democratic government
to execute the king
14
Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in
supporting the divine right theory
changing the relationship between people & their government
promoting increased power for European monarchs
debating the role of the church in society
15
An organization of workers 4 mutual aid & protection & for dealing collectively with employers
A Socialist Duma
A collective bargaining unit
A sewing circle
A labor Union
16
"Men are born and remain free and equal in rights" can be found in which FRENCH document
The Resolutions of the Congress of Vienna
The Tennis-Court oath of the 3rd estate
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
The Bill of Rights
17
“Europe is waking out of a long, deep sleep……learning has passed to secular princes and peers.”
Refers to the Dark Ages
Refers to the Enlightenment
Refers to the Renaissance
Refers to Capitalism
18
Which statement reflects an argument of the Enlightenment against the divine right of kings?
god has chosen all government rulers
independence is built by military might
the power of the government is derived from the governed
a capitalist economic system is necessary for democracy
19
The resentment of foreign rule and the desire to restore local customs are CHARACTERISTICS of
Dictatorship
Nationalism
Liberalism
Imperialism
20
Prior to industrialization, most people lived
in tenements
in cities
in suburbs
on farms
21
God hath power 2 create or destroy, make or unmake, at his pleasure; &the like power have kings
This describes the idea of the Social Darwinism
This describes the idea of the Enlightened Despotism
This describes the idea of the Constitutional Monarchy
This describes the idea of the Theory of Divine Right
22
“We prefer self-government with danger, to servitude in tranquility.”
The author would most likely support colonial expansion
The author would most likely support independence movements
The author would most likely support mercantilism
The author would most likely support Imperialism
23
A major RESULT of the Industrial Revolution was
control of agricultural production by governments
formation of powerful craft guilds
Concentration of workers in urban areas
increased desire of the wealthy class to share its power
24
Industrialization in England resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
Increased production of goods in all industries
The expansion of trade according to market demands
Elimination of Social classes
The reinvestment of profits for manufacturing
25
Which of the following was NOT a result of Napoleon's conquests in Europe
Nationalism Grew
Monarchs were overthrown
The Continental System succeeded
Revolutionary ideas spread beyond France
26
Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on Western Europe during the 1500s
the feudal system was developed to provide stability
art began 2 reflect an increased emphasis on religious theme
nationalistic movements among minority groups decline
humanism led to a decrease in the power of the RC Church
27
Which of the following was the CHIEF GOAL of the Congress of Vienna
To Punish France
To Strengthen Germany
To Create a united Europe
To create a lasting peace in Europe
28
In business, CAPITAL refers to
money used to invest in labor, people, or factories
the raw materials needed to produce something
a person that owns a business
the biggest city in a state
29
Congress of Vienna Restores Monarchy to France/Czar Nicholas I Limits Fredom of the Rusian Pres
Headlines in reactions to the French Revolution
Attempts to promote trade between European nations
Efforts to improve the conditions of factory workers
Movements to unify all of western Europe
30
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
a socialist form of government
a shrinking middle class
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
31
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
leaders should do whatever is necessary 2achieve their goals
32
Kings represent the divine majesty and have been appointed by Him to carry out His purposes.
This describes the philosophy during the Renaissance
This describes the philosophy during the Age of Absolutism
This describes the philosophy during the Industrial Rev.
This describes the philosophy during the Middle Ages
33
Which best describes the effects of the works of Copernicus, Galileo , Newton, and Descartes?
Funding education was increased by the English government.
The acceptance of traditional authority was strengthened.
The scientific method was used to solve problems.
Interest in Greek and Roman drama was renewed.
34
A study of revolutions would most likely led to the conclusion that pre-revolutionary govs
more concerned about human rights thn govs that replace them
attempt 2 bring about separation of government frm religion
fail 2 meet the political and economic needs of their people
refuse 2 modernize their armed forces w advanced technology
35
1similarity in the work of many scientists and philosophers in the Scientific Rev was that they
favored an absolute monarchy as a way of improving economics
relied heavily on the ideas of medieval thinkers
examined natural laws governing the universe
received support from the Catholic Church
36
All of the following groups were each an estate in the Estates General EXCEPT
The Catholic Church hierarchy and clergy
The Noble Aristocrats
Everyone else, i.e the common people
The Bureaucrats and ministers of the king
37
Laissez Faire thinkers supported
Free trade
Minimum wage laws
Child Labor
Better working conditions
38
In Europe, a major characteristic of HUMANISM was
an appreciation 4 the basic worth of individual achievement
emphasis on social control and obedience to national rulers
a rejection of ancient civilizations and their cultures
belief in the supremacy of the state over individual rights
39
He was an engineer, architect, poet, scientist, inventor and an artist - A true Renaissance Man
Leonardo da Vinci
Pope Leo X
Michelangelo
Boccaccio
40
"The Proletarians haves nothing to lose but their chains... Workers of the world, unite!"
This statement could b made during the Commercial Revolution
This statement could b made during the Protestant Revolution
This statement could b made during the Industrial Revolution
This statement could b made during the Counter-Reformation

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