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AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 Review
AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
serfs
political parites
the state
trade unions
2
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
an African Reformation
a civilizing mission
a detribalization
a yellow peril
3
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
people of mixed race
slaves
women
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
4
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society run by captains of industry
a state made up of middle class
A totalitarian State
a society without classes and conflict
5
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the Industrial Revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
6
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The creation of the United States of Latin America
the end of feudalism
7
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
The right to fish in Japanese waters
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
Japan = a U.S. colony
8
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
British conquest of Quebec
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Colonization of Brazil
9
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
women
propertied white men of middle class
white men without property
slaves
10
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Luxury
Hard Work
Racial equality
Social Justice
11
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
Germany
France
United States
Belgium
12
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The self-strengthening movement
13
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Haiti
Brazil
British Caribbean colonies
United States
14
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
appeal of socialist ideas
Demand for labor overseas
commitment to revolution
search for a utopian society
15
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
child care issues
the right to vote
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
16
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
jump-start its industrialization
17
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems increased
agricultural workers became more independent
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems declined
18
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All sought to establish monarchies
All were committed to republicanism
All favored extended voting rights to women
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
19
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
the Taiping Rebellion
Apartheid
the Indian Rebellion
Scientific Racism
20
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Women
Aristocracy
Middle class
Working class
21
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A renewed war against the west
22
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
Fewer people worked for wages
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
More people worked on public projects for free
23
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Gender equality
Racial equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
Few changes in social structures
24
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Southwest Asia
Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America
25
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the collapse of European overseas empires
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the abolition of the slave trade
the feminist movement
26
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Austria-Hungary
France
Britain
Russia
27
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Language barriers
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
28
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
strong labor unions
ample supply of workers
access to natural resources
supply of capital
29
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
30
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Korea
China
Ottoman Empire
Japan
31
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
32
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It lowered unemployment rates in China
33
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
34
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A unified opposition to slavery
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
A common political vocabulary
The same outcome
35
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
36
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Britain
Russia
France
United States
37
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
38
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
Africa
China
United States
Latin America
39
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Electricity
Rubber
Textiles
Steel
40
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
sponsoring public rituals
rewarding charity work
encouraging family ties
spreading local dialects
41
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to preserve existing liberties
sought to recreate society from scratch
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
experienced no participation by women
42
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
The Qing Dynasty
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
Educated Chinese
43
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
the rising hegemony of China
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
The first sustained global contact and trade
44
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
45
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
46
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They didn't industrialize first
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
47
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Race
Slavery
Gender
48
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
empires
nations
monarchs
republics
49
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
middle class women in Industrialized cities
lower class women in industrial cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
elite women in China
50
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Urbanization
Nationalism
Revolution