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Unit 2: Change and Thought in Europe TEST Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2: Change and Thought in Europe TEST Review
Unit 2: Change and Thought in Europe TEST Review
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1
The word Renaissance means:
innovation
death
rebirth
achievement
2
Which two ancient civilizations did Renaissance thinkers take interest in?
Greece and Aztec
Rome and Mongol
Rome and Mesopotamia
Greece and Rome
3
Which of the following artist and his work is not correct?
Michelangelo & his paintings in the Sistine Chapel
da Vinci & "The Mona Lisa"
Michelangelo & "The Last Supper"
Raphael & his paintings of the Madonna
4
Philosophe who believed in separation of powers, branches of government...
Mary Wollstoncraft
Voltaire
Jean Jacques Rosseau
Baron de Montesquieu
5
Non-religious themes or separation of church and state is known as...
secularism
scientific method.
popular sovereignty.
rationalism.
6
All of the following were causes of the reformation except:
The Great Western Schism
The Renaissance
The Printing Revolution
The American Revolution
7
Which institution punished Galileo for his work on the heliocentric theory?
The US government
The Catholic Church
The Lutheran Church
The Anglican Church
8
Which thinker is credited with the Scientific Method...
Denis Diderot
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
John Locke
9
Who invented the printing press?
Luther
Gutenberg
Shakespeare
Erasmus
10
The Catholic Church's response to the reformation which included reaffirming beliefs and spreading catholic faith was...
Counter (Catholic) Reformation.
the Renaissance.
the Enlightenment.
the Scientific Revolution.
11
The printing revolution did all the following except....
less people learned how to read.
readers gained access to more knowledge.
printed books became cheaper.
printed book became easier to produce.
12
Using reason and the scientific method to explain human nature is known as...
rationalism
secularism
popular sovereignty.
natural laws.
13
The Renaissance began in Italy because of its:
location
food
animals
weather
14
What is the term for an independent city that governs itself?
Township
Province
State-territory
City-State
15
King who broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Anglican Church.
Fredrick the Wise
Henry VIII
Louis VIII
Leo X
16
The term for a financial supporter of the arts?
Heretic
Accountant
Patrician
Patron
17
Which famous artist was supported by the Medici family?
da Vinci
Van Eyck
Raphael
Michelangelo
18
Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Enlightenment?
The French Revolution.
The Scientific Revolution.
The American Revolution.
Latin American Revolutions.
19
Term for the paying of money to the church to absolve sins.
indulgence
humanism
heretic
thesis
20
Term for writing in the local, spoken language?
Indulgence
Vernacular
Humanist
Fresco
21
After Martin Luther refused to recant his views he was declared a heretic and
exiled to the New World.
burned at the stake.
murdered.
excommunicated.
22
Which city is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Florence
Rome
Venice
Milan
23
Used mathematics to confirm the work of Copernicus and Brahe's heliocentric theory...
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Rene Descarte
Francis Bacon
24
A government chosen and ruled by the people can be described as...
secularism.
rationalism.
popular sovereignty.
separation of powers.
25
John Locke strongly believed in...
unalienable rights.
popular sovereignty.
separation of church & state.
secularism.
26
A philosophe who strongly believed in the freedom of religion and freedom of speech...
Baron de Montesquieu
Johannes Kepler
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
27
Prior to the Heliocentric View of the universe the Ptolemaic System or __________ was the accepted belief.
Copernicus View
Romancentic View
Geocentric view
Suncentric view
28
Censorship of writings thought to be harmful to the church.
The Renaissance
The Inquisition
The Index of Prohibited Books
The Council of Trent
29
Term for someone who had a broad knowledge of many things?
Nobel
Heretic
Humanist
Renaissance Man
30
Which of the following is not a technique that Renaissance artist perfected?
2-D Perspective
Realism
Symmetry
Attention to detail
31
Father of physics who discovered the laws of gravity...
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
32
An intellectual movement based on the study of the literature classics of Greece and Rome?
Romanticism
Socialism
Classicism
Humanism
33
A movement aimed at reforming the Catholic Church, but resulted in the church breaking up.
Inquistion
Reformation
Humanism
Renaissance
34
Which of the following was not an impact of the Reformation...
increased religious freedom.
increased religious war.
loss of religious unity.
increased power of the Catholic Church.
35
Church court that judged alleged heretics.
The Papal Bull
The Council of Trent
The Renaissance
The Inquisition
36
The most significant cause of the reformation was
church corruption.
the discovery of new land.
new art techniques.
war.
37
Which country is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Greece
France
Germany
Italy
38
Monk who demanded reform in the Catholic Church and wrote the 95 Thesis.
Desiderius Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
Martin Luther
Francis Bacon
