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SURG1533 MidTerm Flashcards | StudBud
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SURG1533 MidTerm
SURG1533 MidTerm
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1
Which of the following causes of team conflict is an interpersonal conflict?
Personality clash
Role confusion
Personal space
Organizational skills
2
A sitting position used for breast, shoulder posterior cranium, and posterior spine procedures is called the__ position.
Fowler
Semi-Fowler
Reverse Trendelenburg
Trendelenburg
3
All of the following are compressed gases EXCEPT ________.
suction
nitrogen
nitrous oxide
oxygen
4
Compressed gases in steel cylinders are associated with serious accidents and fatalities related to _______ of the tank.
connecting and disconnecting
opening and closing
transporting and storage
explosion or rupture
5
The nonsterile member of the surgical team is called _______.
Surgeon
Scrub
Circulator
Assistant
6
The strength of vacuum of the suction is measured in _____________.
light-emitting diode (LED)
high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)
pounds per square inch (psi)
laminar airflow (LAF)
7
A safety strap should be placed __________ between the patient and the strap.
on top of a blanket or sheet with three finger’s space
on top of the blanket or sheet with four finger’s space
directly on the patient’s skin with three finger’s space
directly on the patient’s skin with two finger’s space
8
It is important for students to become active members of AST to promote __________.
the Association of Surgical Technology
themselves
standards of the profession
the Accrediting Review Council on Education in Surgical Technology
9
Axillary temperature readings are __________ than oral measurements.
0.5° to 1° F lower
0.3° to 0.6° C higher
0.6° and 1.6° C higher
0.5° and 1.5° C lower
10
Selection of the correct catheter is based on the patient’s __________.
size, grade in school, and gender
age, size, and the type of procedure
age, size, and gender
age, mental development, and sexual preference
11
Protective barriers must be used to reduce the risk of skin and mucous membrane exposure to ___________.
potentially infectious material
oxidizers
latex
foul odors
12
The patient may be started on _______ antibiotics a few hours before surgery, to prevent postoperative infection.
scheduled
intravenous
solid
liquid
13
Which of the following statements is true regarding the sterile technique for placing a Foley catheter?
The insertion hand does not contact sterile supplies.
Both hands must remain sterile for the procedure.
dominant hand to remain sterile while the nondominant hand nonsterile.
If catheter is placed before the prep has been done it is aseptic technique
14
Which piece of equipment is covered with a firm removable pad?
Prep table
Mayo stand
Back table
Operating table
15
The ____ zone is a hands-free space on the sterile field where sharps can be placed and retrieved so that the
Free Zone
Sharps
Neutral
Scapel
16
Irrigation solutions are maintained at body temperature to prevent ________.
Sickness
Waste
Hypothermia
Excess
17
_______is a response by the receiver acknowledging receipt of the message and its content.
Message
Sender
Receiver
Feedback
18
A retention catheter with a small, inflatable balloon at the tip is called a ______ catheter.
Malcot
Robinson
Foley
Fogarty
19
If water is found in a basin when the sterile wrapper is opened, the basin is considered ___________.
sterile
contained
contaminated
infectious
20
____ means deliberate efforts to erode the reputation of another person.
Slander
Assault
Defamation
Battery
21
The most extreme form of ________ is anaphylactic shock, which can lead to death.
isoproterenol
sensitivity
uterotropics
pitressin
22
________ is the ability to communicate effectively with people of different cultures and subcultures within populations.
Cultural guidelines
Cultural competence
Cultural reference
Cultural difference
23
All nonsterile surfaces are considered potentially contaminated with ________ microorganisms.
chemical
sterile
pathogenic
strike-through contamination
24
_____ is the threat or attempt to harm another person.
Assault
Slander
Battery
False imprisonment
25
The surgical consent is signed by the ______, ______, and a(n) _______.
patient, surgeon, nurse
patient, surgeon, witness
nurse, surgeon, anesthesiologist
surgeon, nurse, family member
26
Catheterization of a female surgical patient requires the __________ position.
Supine
Prone
Lithotomy
Knees Slightly Flexed
27
Although __ are uncomfortable& heavy, team members should wear them under their sterile gowns during cases that requires
lead aprons
oxidizers
electrosurgical units
dosimeters
28
Lying with the abdomen downward, the patient is in the ________ position.
Lateral
Supine
Lithotomy
Prone
29
When draping the patient for surgery, once a towel or drape has been placed on the patient, ________________.
it must be secured
do not shift or move it
the skin prep is then performed
it may be moved once
30
The ________ measures hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet, and leukocytes.
ABO
imaging study
metabolic panel
CBC
31
All the following are ways that malignancy causes specific injury to the body EXCEPT __________.
cachexia
no pain
anemia
blood clot
32
______ involves harmful contact with another person with intention to harm such as a physical attack on another person.
Slander
False imprisonment
Assault
Battery
33
Protective goggles, masks, or face shields are required during any procedure in which there is ____________________.
a nonsterile team member present
a sign indicating, they must be worn
a risk that blood other body fluids/ tissue could splash on the face
difficulty in the procedure
34
HIPAA protects the patient’s ___________ concerning their medical care, past, present and future.
treatment records
personal belongings
family
right to privacy
35
______ and ____ areas (those with the greatest potential sources of infection) are physically separated when possible.
Clean and dirty
Clean and clean contaminated
Clean and contaminated
None are correct
36
The profession of surgical technologist is defined today as a result of ___________.
advances in digital technology
growing demands in the ancillary departments
less demanding professional needs
technological advances
37
__________ is the primary accreditation organization for all health care facilities.
Association for Professionals in Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
The Joint Commission
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
None are correct
38
A(n) ________ is used as a diagnostic tool to differentiate normal cells from abnormal ones.
milliliter
irrigation
number system
stain
39
The most important reason to increase ________ is to maintain patient safety and teamwork.
salaries
staff
communication skills
gossip and rumors
40
The need for assistive personnel in surgery did not arise until ____________.
Korean War
World War I
World War II
Civil War
41
Sterile gowns are considered sterile ________.
on the entire outside
in front of a sterile gown from the chest to the level of the sterile field
until they get blood or bodily fluids on them
in the entire front
42
The ____ position,or foot-down position, is used when the surgeon requires access to the upper abdominal cavity.
Fowler's
Reverse Trendelenburg
Trendelenburg
Semi-Fowler's
43
______ varies with environmental changes.
Pulse rate
Pulse oximetry
Forehead or skin temperature
Blood pressure
44
Even if the sender doesnt wish to express their feelings about the message the feelings will probably be conveyed by ___
assertiveness
body language
aggressive behavior
gossip or rumors
45
The normal pulse rate for an adult is ___________.
60 to 100 beats per minute
75 to 100 beats per minute
80 to 120 beats per minute
40 to 60 beats per minute
46
The professional association for surgical technologists is the ________.
American College of Surgeons
Association of Surgical Technologists
Accreditation Review Committee on Education in Surgical Technology
Association of peri-Operative Registered Nurses
47
The surgical team may begin positioning the patient only after the ________ gives his or her permission.
surgeon
anesthesia provider
surgical technologist
perioperative nurse
48
The ________ has/have developed a list of abbreviations that can lead to drug errors.
medical offices
drug administration
joint commission
agents
49
Guidelines recommended to reduce the risk of transmission of blood-borne and other pathogens are called ___ precautions.
limited
universal
standard
traditional