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Esti Final 1 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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Esti Final 1 2025
Esti Final 1 2025
100 terms
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1
Due to the blunt effect of the razor when shaving, how may the hair feel as it grows back?
More Coarse
Finer
Thinner
Less Coarse
2
What is the term that describes the absorption process that allows some molecules to pass through the skin?
Cell Formation
Detoxification Process
Transdermal Penetration
Vasodilation
3
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
Mechanical (physical)
Chemical
Toning
Enzyme
4
Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical “butterfly pattern” is a sign of what medical condition?
Sinus Problem
Autoimmune Disease
Fibromyalgia
Allergies
5
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover (mask) odor of raw ingredients is:
Hydroxy Acid
Fatty alcohol
Water
Fragrance
6
Chemical burns should be treated by:
Applying pressure
Applying a lotion or cream
Scrubbing with soap and hot water
Removing or neutralizing as much chemical as possible
7
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Emulsion
Solvent
Ointment
Powder
8
An open follicle with a black surface plug that has been oxidized is called a:
Whitehead
Papule
Milia
Blackhead
9
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:
Calibration
Disinfection
Sterilization
Cleaning
10
Desquamation is shedding, peeling or coming off in scales of which layer of the epidermis?
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Basale
11
Complete immersion means:
Metal tools and nonporous supplies are immersed in disinfectant
The entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
Double the contact time
Half of tool is covered by liquid disinfectant
12
Dispose of sharp objects, such as razor blades or lancets, in a(n):
Puncture-proof Sharps Container
Open Container
Closed Container
Disposable Bag
13
Examples of sunscreen include:
Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide
Titanium Dioxide and Octinoxate
Homesite and Zinc Oxide
Octinoxate and Octisalate
14
What does the body need in order to produce vitamin D?
Water
Sunlight
Exfoliation
Detoxification
15
During a skin care treatment, chemical solution has dripped into a clients eye. What is the first step you should take?
Flush eye with hot water for 45 minutes
Flush eye with cold water for 45 minutes
Flush eye with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
Flush eye with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes
16
Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen form the basis of:
Compounds
Amino Acids
Elements
Mixtures
17
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Elements
Compounds
Molecules
Solids
18
Which delivery systems requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
Microsponges
Microcapsules
Liposomes
Hydrogels
19
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
Element
Mixture
Compound
Emulsion
20
Another term that means the same as germ is:
Parasite
Pathogen
Mite
Lice
21
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:
Immunity
Hand Washing
Cleaning
Standard Precautions
22
When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?
Apply tourniquet
Elevate injured limb
Apple pressure
Secure cloth with a bandage
23
Infection can be controlled in all of the following ways except:
Practicing infection control procedures in the workplace
Personal Hygiene
Public Awareness
Unclean hands and implements
24
A chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous gland that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with sebum:
Yeast
Shingles
Warts
Acne
25
Why is skin solid?
Has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Has indefinite weight, volume and shape
Has definite weight, volume and shape
26
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
Functional
Performance
Preservative
Hypoallergenic
27
Keep muscles toned, organs working properly and equipping the body to better cope are results related to:
Hygiene
Ergonomics
Exercise
Human Relations
28
What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
Clay/Mud Mask
Peel-off Mask
Thermal Mask
Paraffin Mask
29
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
Viruses
Toxins
Nonpathogenic
Pathogenic
30
Eyebrow hair falls into which of the following categories?
Fine
Terminal
Vellus
Soft
31
Which type of toner has the lowest percentage of alcohol content?
Tonic
Freshener
Toning lotion
Astringent
32
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Anatomy
Inorganic Chemistry
Physics
Organic Chemistry
33
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
Negative
Neutral
Positive
None
34
Using a cool towel or mask during a facial will cause vasoconstriction to create what type of effect?
Increase Inflammation
Increase the appearance of redness
Reduce the appearance of redness
Increase Microcirculation
35
Liposomes, micro sponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
Patch Delivery
Organic
Microencapsulation
Nanotechnology
36
Inflammation, decreased immune response, hormone imbalances and mental health issues are a result of?
Nutrition
Sufficient Nutrients
Relaxation
Chronic Stress
37
Eye gel, serum and neck cream are examples of products used to:
Tone
Moisturize
Treat
Exfoliate
38
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
Nonpathogenic
Passive
Spread from one person to another
Not spread from one person to another
39
Oval or irregular patches of white skin that do not have normal pigment are characteristics of:
Chloasma
Melanoderma
Nevis
Vitiligo
40
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on:
Human Hair
Nonporous tools and multi-use supplies
Human Skim
Human Nails
41
The first stage of wound healing is:
Proliferation
Inflammation
Hemostasis
Maturation
42
When you believe a person may be choking, what step should be taken FIRST?
Make a fist
Perform abdominal thrusts
Determine if victim can speak or cough
Apply a cold compress to face
43
The vitamin that protects against UV damage and slows signs of aging is:
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
44
Functions of the skin carry out complex actions related to sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion
Secretion
Taste
Excoriation
Smell
45
Health hazards, such as impure air and improper storage or use of food, fall under the category of:
Personal Hygiene
Personal Grooming
Public Hygiene
Oral Hygiene
46
All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be discarded or:
Cleaned
Sterilized
Ventilated
Disinfected
47
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
To get rid of extra electrons
To become amino acids
To become a protein
To complete their outer shell
48
A night cream moisturizer is rich in antioxidants and repairing ingredients.
False
True
49
Fluids infected with HIV can enter though sharing needles or syringes, childbirth, cuts or sores and/or:
Sexual Intercourse
Kissing
Mosquito Bites
Holding Hands
50
In addition to energy nutrients, other essential nutrients include vitamins, minerals and:
Water
Sugar
Juice
Salt
51
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when:
Client request it
Tools are new
When tools are used to puncture the skin
When nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
52
pH stands for:
Potential Hydroxide
Product Hydration
Potential Hydrogen
Perfect hair
53
Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are:
Nonpathogenic
Nontoxic
Vegetative
Pathogenic
54
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
Anhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Bromhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
55
The energy contained in food is measured in:
Fat Content
Calories
Protein Content
Degrees
56
What percentage of alcohol can be used as an antiseptic for the skin?
Less than 40%
At least 70%
At least 90%
Less than 20%
57
The process of removing hair from the follicle is referred to as:
Deputation
Shaving
Epilation
Depilatory
58
A wax formula for the underarms should be selected according to hair:
Texture
Length
Shape
Color
59
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as:
Bacteria
Internal Parasites
Viruses
External Parasites
60
The primary role of which vitamins is to control levels of calcium and phosphate within the body?
Vitamin A
Vitamin B
Vitamin D
Vitamin C
61
A solid is defined as:
Matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Matter with definite weight, volume and shape
62
Which of the following terms defines the study of maintaining and improving the skin?
Oncology
Ethical Conduct
Personal Hygiene
Esthetics
63
Application of hard (non-strip) wax varies by formula, but all types require what type of edge for easier removal?
Thin, sharp edge
Thick, wavy edge
Thick, clean edge
Thin, wavy edge
64
Who is the party responsible for distribution of Safety Data Sheets?
Salon/Spa
Sales Representative
Professional Association
Manufacturer
65
What is actinic keratosis?
Skin Tag
Callus
Pre-Malignant Growth
Wart
66
A pigmentation disorder commonly found on the face, neck and chest and are considered macules, is called freckles or:
Hermangioma
Solar Lentigo
Melisma
Ephedrine
67
Smoking is known to cause:
Thinning of the skin
Increased blood flow
Increased wrinkling
Dehydration
68
Acid tends to taste:
Sour
Sweet
Salty
Bitter
69
Plant molecules that mimic estrogen in the body, such as soybeans, are called:
Photoaging
Pollutants
Phosphates
Phytoestrogens
70
Large swings in humidity levels affect the amount of water loss in the stratum:
Lucius
Granulosum
Corneum
Spinosum
71
What is halitosis?
Body odor
Good posture
Bad posture
Bad breath
72
An individuals system for maintaining cleanliness and health is known as:
Public Hygiene
Personal Hygiene
Public Sanitation
Nutrition
73
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Matter
A gas
Organic
A solid
74
Most skin care products used by estheticians and clients are:
Powders
Soaps
Mixtures
Gels
75
If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?
MDS
SMD
SDS
DMS
76
The temporary hair removal service of sugaring included two methods, rolling and:
Reduction
Threading
Depilation
Strip
77
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?
In the direction of hair growth
Opposite direction of hair growth
Always downward
Away from yourself
78
Which skin lesion is caused by an accumulation of fluids or blood just below the epidermis?
Papule
Pustule
Vesicle
Module
79
What law was enacted to encourage people to help others in an emergency situation?
Emergency Laws
Salon/Spa Laws
Good Samaritan Laws
Common Sense Laws
80
The removal of impurities, toxins, pollutants and dead skin cells is known as:
Proliferation
Detoxification
Excretion
Keratinization
81
Chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair by:
Shrinking the hair
Dissolving the hair
Burning the hair
Turning hair to liquid
82
Leg hair is in the anagen stage for what period of time?
4 weeks
24 weeks
12 weeks
8 weeks
83
Healthy, glowing skin is equally dependent on all of the follow EXCEPT:
Lack of sleep
Exercise
Good Nutrition
Rest
84
The removal of dead skin to stimulate new cell growth it known as:
Exfoliation
Detoxification
Excretion
Secretion
85
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.0
11.5 to 12.0
7.5 to 10.5
86
The term used to describe the science of healthful living is:
Ergonomics
Hygiene
Nutrition
Exercise
87
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
Hypoallergenic
Performance Ingredients
Functional Ingredients
Preservative
88
Which skin care product helps to cleanse, soothe and smooth the skin while bringing it to a normal pH?
Soap
Toner
Exfoliant
Serum
89
A product can be applied to the skin to reduce pathogens is called a(n):
Sterilizer
EPA-registered disinfectant
Antiseptic
Disinfectant
90
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
Solutions
Suspensions
Ointments
Emulsions
91
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Solid
Gas
Liquid
Organic
92
The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is known as:
Inflammation
Desquamation
Exfoliation
Keratinization
93
White, enclosed keratin-filled cysts that forms a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:
Comedies
Milia
Rosacea
Acne
94
The two glands related to the excretion process are the apocrine and:
Efoliation
Eccrine
Sebaceous
Endocrine
95
When product molecules are absorbed into the skin directly through the corneocytes it is known as:
Occlusion
Intercellular Cement
Intercellular Space
Transcellular Diffusion
96
When applying makeup, foundation should match your:
Eye Color
Blush Color
Clothing
Skin Tone
97
What is another name for a whitehead?
Open Comedo
Propionibacterium
Acne
Closed Comedo
98
A highly contagious bacterium that enters the skin through open wounds and can cause serious staph infections is:
MRSA
ASMR
RSMA
SAMR
99
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly?
1 to 2 hours
3 to 4 hours
6 to 8 hours
9 to 12 hours
100
A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions is:
Acidic
Slightly Alkaline
Neutral
Alkaline