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Mod 2 surg tech final Flashcards | StudBud
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Mod 2 surg tech final
Mod 2 surg tech final
126 terms
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Final
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126 cards
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Answers
1
Used to create a pathway for electrical current to be returned from the pt back to the ESU?
bovie cord
conducting gel
ground wire
grounding pad
2
An adolescent patient is very conscious about?
privacy
body
abandonment
money
3
A general description of the abilities needed to perform a job is known as?
competency
profession
job description
reliability
4
The surgical technologist serving in the traditional role are called the?
sterile supply tech
anesthesia tech
circulator
scrub tech
5
soiled sponges from operative field are sdiscarded into low to floor rolling, lined kick bucket
false
true
6
cartesian coordinate geometry use the system of graphing math fct to move robotic manipulator
false
true
7
Mammography uses X-rays to locate tumors of the ____.
Breast
Spinal cord
Brain
Thyroid gland
8
What position expands total lung volume and aids in ventilation in an obese pt?
supine
reverse Trendelenburg
Trendelenburg
semi-sitting
9
Auscultation involves the use of a(n) ____.
Otoscope
Stethoscope
Endoscope
C-arm
10
What should take place immediately after the pt is moved form the stretcher to the OR table?
lock the table down
raise the side rails
adjust the IV pole
apply the safety strap
11
classification of cell saver, med lab, radiology, eeg, and other hospital employess
allied health
machinery
employess
role
12
The only method used to ensure the sterility of items is?
biological indicators
Bowie-Dick test
mechanical indicators
chemical indicator strips
13
physical design of OR suite is race track, hotel, or specialty grouping type
true
false
14
robotic manipulators are not sterilized but are covered w/ disposable drapes for surg procedure
false
true
15
Which department oversees the sterilization needs of the hospital?
medical laboratory
purchasing and central processing
maintenance and biomed
housekeeping
16
Implied consent may apply when?
the patient is conscious
consulting physicians agree
conditions are discovered during surgery
the patient is an emancipated minor
17
slander or libel that damages a persons reputation
assault
defamation
allegation
slander
18
pathway/program of upward movement to positions of incerased resposibilty w//in an organization
allied health
job description
career
career ladder
19
Nonprofit organization that develops standards & performance criteria for health care orgs. is?
The Joint Commission
Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses
Association of Surgical Technologists
American College of Surgeons
20
Standards for intraoperative monitoring of oxygenation levels for all age groups of surgical pt
capillary refill
central venous pressure
arterial blood gases
capnography
21
A patient holds in thoughts and feelings about a disease or illness
repression
rationalization
denial
regression
22
Why are neonates and infants not usually catheterized?
bladder not fully developed
non-measureable amount of urine produced
procedures do not last long enough
high risk of trauma to the urethra
23
Which department provides blood replacement services?
maintenance and biomed
diagnostic imaging
medical laboratory
pharmacy
24
in general surg procedure represent physical psychological social spritual event to patient
false
true
25
priortize consider alternatives evaluate abilites work w/other to address challenges to pxncare
problem solving skill
role
job description
organization structure
26
acroynm laser stands for light amplification by stimulated emmision of radiation
false
true
27
set of responsibilities or expected results associated w/a job, description are broad in scope
job description
feedback
resume
role
28
tile, requirement for employment, nature of position, duties, accountability for actions
job desciption
allied health
role
career ladder
29
Surgical pathology requiring treatment within a relatively period of time is known as?
urgent
urgent
ambulatory
elective
30
maintain sterile field pass instrument perform surg count handle meds prepare specimen/dressing
role
surgical assistant
job description
intraoperative case management
31
A patient tries to give excuses as to why he or she has a particular illness?
repression
denial
regression
rationalization
32
court appointed protector for an individual incapable of making their own decision
keeper
guard
parent
guardian
33
to prevent contamination of the surgical patient during an X-ray the surgical technologist will
Step out of the room during the X-ray
Bring the X-ray machine closer to the surgical patient
Cover the X-ray cassette with a cassette cover
Wear a lead apron
34
Hospital philosophy and policy are usually determined by the?
board of directors
chief of surgery
chief of staff
director or surgery
35
sterilization process monitors mechanical chemical biological method to ensure all pameters met
true
false
36
hierarchial layer of hospital admin department, services, directors, trustess
career ladder
organizational structure
medical profession
allied health
37
Used to report unusual event that has occurred & may have legal ramifications for staff or pt?
history of events report
incident report
negligence report
summary of action reports
38
In comparison with adults, pediatric patients have little subcutaneous fat and therefore?
need to have bony prominences padded
less protection of organs
poor thermal insulation
need more IV fluids
39
What program allows for a ST to ascend to positions of increased responsibility?
clinical ladder
competency
enhancement
retention
40
important goal of communication when sender knows message understood by receiver, non &verbal
communication skills
feedback
role
resume
41
cathedral & religious value of patien can conflict w/the practice
true
false
42
Most surgical technology programs are accredited through?
CAAHEP
OSHA
DOE
NBSTSA
43
Negligence is a breach of duty and is defines as?
tort
perjury
larceny
an omission
44
If a pediatric patient has a pneumothorax, there is an accumulation of air in the?
pleural cavity
bronchial tree
esophagus
abdomen
45
If a patient asks what you do, you should?
explain in simple factual language
explain in detail
kick them, then run away
Scream and run away
46
The patient returns to an earlier stage of the life such as that of a child
denial
regret
repression
regression
47
Surgical pathology threatening life or limb is defined as which type of surgery?
ambulatory
elective
emergent
urgent
48
Which of the following is
NOT
a physical hazard?
noise
electricity
fire
body fluids
49
Whose responsibility is it to identify the surgical patient?
transportation personnel
anesthesia provider
all of the above
holding area nurse
50
Which department identifies patient hazards and develops solutions?
nursing care unit
risk management
medical records
maintenance and biomed
51
healthcare workers can focus better of pxn in disaster situation if they personal disaster plan
false
true
52
What does not need to be counted before beginning an exploratory laparotomy?
kitners
suction
lap sponges
instruments
53
taking w/out consent, someone elses property
theft
plaintiff
assault
larceny
54
memorandum of understanding document signed by employee regard possible xposure danger material
true
false
55
A "time out" period should take place immediately before starting procedure in order to verify?
correct side/site and procedure
correct pt, procedure, side/site, implants, & all team agree
patient, procedure, and when applicable, any implants
correct patient, side/site, and procedure
56
Which department maintains and verifies all patient records?
medical records
risk management
maintenance and biomed
administration
57
According to Maslow's hierarchy, which are the most basic needs?
physiological
financial
spiritual
social
58
prior to procedure, all member of surg team verify correct pxn procedure, site, and side
time out
verification
break
knowledge
59
What are the two common types of shock seen in all age groups?
hypovolemic, septic
clinical, surgical
acidotic, hypovolemic
acidotic, septic
60
Injury due to improper positioning can result in
ALL
members being sued for?
libel
indecision
abandonment
negligence
61
What organization established universal precautions and body substance isolation rules?
CDC
AORN
OSHA
NIOSH
62
The term PACU refers to the?
primary anesthesia care unit
post ambulatory care unit
preoperative ambulatory care unit
post anesthesia care unit
63
reckless disregard for the safety of another, willful indifference
criminal negligence
intentional tort
allegation
assault
64
Which department provides preventive measures against infection?
infection control
risk management
administration
medical records
65
relative humidity in ETO sterilizer should below 30% aid in penetration of gas thru spore coat
false
true
66
Septic shock is caused by?
hemerrrhage
gram-negative bacteria
esophageal varices
respiratory failure
67
Term used if member of surg team leaves a pt who is dependent on his/her presence as caregiver
negligence
battery
accountability
abandonment
68
A child less than 6 months of age cannot shiver; therefore, the child is at risk for?
cyanosis
tachycardia
hypertension
hypothermia
69
Patient's body weight exceeds___lbs greater than idea weight, the pt is considered to be obese?
50
75
200
100
70
Which OR team member is responsible for opening sterile supplies onto the sterile field?
STSR
surgeon
anesthesiologist
circulator
71
What is a term that refers to permission being given for an action?
consent
involuntary
voluntary
acceptance
72
Integrated system developed by hospitals for the prevention & control of potential liability?
continuous quality improvement
risk management
hazard policy
policies and procedures
73
Surgical technologist are employed most often in which area?
emergency medical services
labor and delivery unit
physician's office
surgical services department
74
PMMA is gas used to sterilize that sensitive surgical instrume but be areated before use on pxn
true
false
75
During birth, the most common bone fracture is of the?
clavicle
fibula
radius
skull
76
What is one of the most common postoperative complication of patients with diabetes?
Acetonuria
Infection
Ketonuria
Hypoglycemia
77
Malpractice and negligence fall under what kind of law?
intentional tort
unintentional tort
res ipsa loquitur
intentional infliction of emotional distress
78
Which entity is responsible for verifying the school attended by ST meets national standards?
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
AORN
ARC-ST
79
What is the first priority of the STSR when an intraoperative Xray i being taken?
Gown and glove the X-ray technician
Deliver the X-ray cassette to radiography department
Protect the sterile field from contamination
Bring the radiographic equipment into the operating room
80
an act that causes another person to fear that he/she be touched in offensive insulting manner
slander
defamation
eeger primo
assault
81
above all do no harm
primo aeger
code of conduct
federal law
primum non nocere
82
An otoscope is used for viewing the ____.
peritoneal cavity
Ear
Brain
Eye
83
IV placement in the patient with AIDS maybe difficult due to?
skin wrinkling
lack of suitable vein
malaise
aggravating painful lesions
84
What is the initial sign of a postoperative infection?
hypotension
fever
decreased urine output
dehydration
85
avitene, gelfoam, surgicel are examples of mechanical methods of hemostasis
true
false
86
The patient does not want to accept the truth of what is occurring?
repression
denial
rationalization
regression
87
patient return electrode may be respositioned to another site if gel still sticky
false
true
88
The area where patients wait within the department before entering the OR is called?
the postoperative holding
same-day surgery
the anesthesia holding
the preoperative holding
89
a statement one expect to prove true
libel
slander
allegation
defamation
90
infectious blood saturated/dripping regualted med waste contained discarded in biohazard bag
false
true
91
Which of the following can generally improve patient outcomes?
specifically engineered safety devices
all of the above
simple solutions
error-reducing technologies
92
What is
NOT
a factor to remember concerning the safety of the ST and ionizing radiation?
shielding
age
distance
time
93
RN w/several years experience in critical nursing & specialty training in anesthesia?
CNOR
RNFA
PA-C
CRNA
94
lockers, admin office, dept main desk are examples of semirestricted areas in Or suite
true
false
95
The term neonate applies to the pediatric patient who is between the ages of?
24 hrs and 28 days
birth and 28 days
birth and 14 days
6 hrs and 14days
96
an injury resulting from the activity of health care professionals
larceny
iatrogenic injury
nosocomial
time out
97
What is the number on organ injured in a motor vehicle accident?
liver
spleen
heart
abdominal aorta
98
internal chemical indicator/integrator should placed in center most challenge of tray
true
false
99
In the pregnant patient, what trimester is the ideal time to perform abdominal surgery?
second
first
not safe at anytime
third
100
The term
golden hour
refers to?
postoperative care
controlling hemorrhage
giving care to a trauma victim within an hour
terminally ill patients' last hrs
101
Informed consent may be given under specific circumstances, by any of the following EXCEPT?
the parent or legal guardian of a minor
the temporary guardian
an incompetent adult
the courts
102
gravity displacement steam sterilizer cycles are much shorter than prevaccuum cycles
false
true
103
tourniquets: permanent mechanical hemostasis & enhanc visualization by creating bloodless field
treu
false
104
What immediate steps should be taken when a sterile needle penetrates a team member's gloves?
remove the needle form the sterile field
place the needle into a needle mat to prevent patient harm
remove the gloves and needle form the sterile field
remove the gloves, needle, & needle drive from sterile field
105
What is the number one cause of death in children ages 1 to 15?
allergic reactions
accidents
surgical complications
medication errors
106
Which department repairs broken equipment?
diagnostic imaging
purchasing central services
maintenance and biomed
medical records
107
When positioning the elderly patient, the team must be especially aware of?
an overly modest attitude
the need for speed
the patient's need to do things independently
a loss of mobility in joints
108
steam sterilization thermal destruction of microbes the result of the denature/coag of protein
true
false
109
A nonspecific response of the body to demand is known as?
anemia
stress
immune reaction
self-actualization
110
overview of career obj, qualifications/experience/education/skills; used in employment search
resume
job descriptionn
references
experience
111
willful intention acts of violence the civil rights of patient
intention tort
asssault
criminal negligence
larceny
112
Permanent surgical specimens are usually sent othe pathologist in?
saline
a dry container
formalin
a moist towel
113
Room in the surgery department that contains sinks for gross decontamination of instruments?
sterile storage
decontamination
instrument
sub sterile
114
A scheduled knee arthroscopy is classified as which type of surgery?
elective
ambulatory
emergent
urgent
115
Which health care organization requires a primary care physician for all referrals?
HMO
CNOR
DON
The Joint Commission
116
Why should cabinets and doors within the OR be recessed into the wall?
cleaning purposes
prevent injuries
prevent dust accumulation
easy opening
117
Hypodermic needles should___, to avoid needle stick injury?
be recapped by the surgeon
be immediately disposed after use
be recapped using the one-handed method
never be recapped
118
Which disease is
NOT
an autoimmune disease?
lupus erythematosus
rheumatoid arthritis
multiple sclerosis
AIDS
119
w/in Or suitepersonell should refer to patien by procedure andd not by patient name
true
false
120
Written instructions dealing w/the right of an incapacitated pt to self-determination is called
consent
doctrine pf personal liability
advanced directive
patient's bill of rights
121
bipolar mode of esu can be used to cut tissue only
true
false
122
Pediatric patients fear?
abandonment
money
privacy
body
123
When taking hot instruments from a steam autoclave, the ST is responsible for cooling with?
sterile water
sterile saline
alcohol
glutaraldehyde
124
Which term defines the relationship among coworkers, surgeon, and other health care providers?
medical
professional
therapeutic
social
125
Which plan is
NOT
a basic design of the surgical services department?
hotel
specialty grouping
circular
racetrack
126
individual w/training/credential to help postition, drape, xfer pxn as well visualize op site
surgical assistant
job description
problem solving skill
role