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Revolutions
Revolutions
30 terms
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StudBud Administration
this is about unit 5... aka revolutions
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which factor MOST distinguishes the Haitian Revolution from other Atlantic
It created a constitutional republic
It was inspired by Enlightenment ideals
It abolished slavery and established a Black-led independent state
It opposed European colonialism
2
Image of early textile factory with power looms
Abundant coal deposits near navigable waterways
Democratic political system
Colonial wealth from India
Universal public education
3
The opium wars resulted in most directly in
Japanese occupation of Chinese territory
Unequal treaties forcing China to open to Western trade
China becoming a formal European colony
The collapse of the Qing Dynasty
4
The telegraph transformed global affairs by
Creating universal literacy
Eliminating the need for diplomats,
Preventing international conflicts
Enabling near-instantaneous communication across vast distances
5
Japan's Meiji Restoration was PRIMARILY a response to
Religious conversion to christianity
Natural resource depletion
Western imperial threat demonstrated by China's defeat in the Opium Wars
Internal Peasant rebellions
6
Where and When* did the Industrial revolution start?
1762 Great Britian
1763 Great Britian
1760 Great Britian
1765 Great Britian
7
Bolívar's vision for post-independence Latin America primarily advocated
Constitutional monarchies
Strong centralized republics rather than federalismIncorrect
Communist economic systems
Return to indigenous governance systems
8
The post-Napoleonic European order established by the Congress of Vienna was primarily designed to
Dismantle monarchies
Promote democratic reforms
End colonial empires
Maintain balance of power and suppress revolutionary movements
9
Social Darwinism was primarily used to justify
Environmental conservation
Religious tolerance
imperialism and racial hierarchies
Women's suffrage
10
The global telegraph network of the 19th century primarily transformed:
Religious practices
Military transportation
The speed of information exchange for business and diplomacy
Agricultural production
11
Which factor MOST contributed to the success of Latin American independence MOVEMENTS?
Universal literacy
Indigenous uprisings
Napoleon's invasion of Spain creating a power vacuum
British military support
12
What is the Industrial revolution
a period of technological transfer in agriculture
a period of significant technological and social change, changing the globe
a period of significant transformation in thought and methodology
13
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 established
Protections for indigenous populations
Rules for European claims in Africa without African representation
Equal trade rights for all nations
African independence timetables
14
The Great Exhibition in London symbolized Britain's
Alliance with continental European powers
industrial supremacy and imperial confidence
Plans to share technology with colonies
Democratic political reforms
15
Mass production and consumption in industrialized societies MOST significantly
Created new middle-class consumer identities
Reduced material desires
Ended international trade
Eliminated class distinctions
16
Marx and Engels argued that industrial capitalism would inevitably
Create class conflict between bourgeoisie and proletariat, TO REVOLUTION
Create universal prosperity
Evolve naturally into socialism through reform
Balance competing economic interests
17
The ottomans reformed primarily aimed to
Establish democratic elections
Convert the population to Christianity
Abolish private property
Modernize the empire to compete with European powers
18
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 directly resulted in
Democratic reforms
Transfer of governance from East India Company to British Crown
immediate Indian independance
Economic autonomy
19
The Bessemer process revolutionized industry by
Enabling mass production of inexpensive steel
Creating synthetic fertilizers
Generating electrical power more efficiently
Improving textile manufacturing
20
The dramatic increase in British cotton textile production was MOST dependent on
technical education in British universities
Manufacturing techniques
Raw cotton imports from slave plantations in the Americas
Government subsidies
21
Which factor was LEAST significant in driving European colonization of Africa?
Economic competition for markets and resources
Strategic competition with rival powers
Desire to spread democratic governance
Nationalist prestige
22
This revolutionary document reflected Enlightenment principles EXCEPT
Popular sovereignty
Legal equality
Universal suffrage including women
Natural rights
23
The "New Imperialism" of the late 19th century differed from earlier colonialism primarily in
Its reliance on private companies rather than governments
The rapid partition of Africa among European powers
Its focus on cultural rather than economic domination
Its emphasis on settler colonies
24
Which was NOT a significant cause of the French Revolution?
Financial crisis from war debts
Social inequality between estates
Russian military pressure on France's eastern borders
Enlightenment political ideas
25
By 1900, which development MOST significantly challenged British industrial dominance?
Ottoman textile manufacturing
Russian agricultural exports
Latin American mining operations
The rise of German and American industrial production
26
Classical economic liberalism advocated
Protective tariffs for infant industries
Minimal state intervention in markets with free trade
Equal distribution of wealth
Government ownership of major industries
27
Napoleon's rise and rule demonstrated how revolutions often
Resolve class conflicts
End with authoritarian figures promising stability
Permanently eliminate traditional elites
Lead directly to democratic systems
28
Industrial urbanization created the MOST acute problems in
Educational acsess
Agricultural production
Public health and sanitation infrastructure
Religious observance
29
The Suez Canal's completion in 1869 MOST significantly
United Africa economically
Reduced shipping time between Europe and Asia
Ended all overland trade routes
Created permanent peace in the region
30
The Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) in China was distinctive for its
Conservative Confucian philosophy
Limited geographic scope
Christian-influenced ideology with radical social reforms
support from European powers