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Ch. 27 The Sun-Earth-Moon System Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 27 The Sun-Earth-Moon System
Ch. 27 The Sun-Earth-Moon System
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# earth&spacescience #science #space #moon
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A _______________ telescope used lenses to bring light into focus.
reflecting
refracting
2
The daily rise & fall of Earth's oceans caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon & Sun are
umbra.
ejecta.
maria.
tides.
3
The most commonly accepted theory about the origin of the Moon explains why the
Moon & Earth have similar compositions.
same side of the Moon is always seen from Earth.
Moon has very little regolith.
Moon is so far away form Earth.
4
_________________ measures distance the between the peaks of waves.
Frequency
Wavelength
Radiation
Interferometry
5
The light-colored mountainous regions of the Moon are called
rilles.
impact craters.
highlands.
maria.
6
The fact that Earth observers always see the same side of the Moon is explained by the Moon's
eclipse.
gravity.
penumbra.
synchronous rotation.
7
______________ is the state at which the Moon's orbital and rotational periods are equal.
Umbra
Synchronous rotation
Lunar eclipse
Penumbra
8
____________ consists of electric & magnetic disturbances, or waves, that travel through space.
Electromagnetic radiation
Rotational orbits
Synchronous rotation
Interferometry
9
The dark, smooth plains on the Moon are called
rilles.
impact craters.
highlands.
maria.
10
Which sentence explains how the frequency & wavelength of electromagnetic waves are related?
As wavelength decreases, frequency decreases.
As wavelength decreases, frequency increases.
As wavelength decreases, frequency remains unchanged.
As wavelength increases, frequency increases.
11
The inner portion of the shadow cast on Earth by the Moon is called the
prenumbra.
apogee.
perigee.
umbra.
12
The hanging-weight system that helps demonstrate the rotation of Earth is called a
Foucault pendulum.
Sand pendulum.
Synchronous rotational device.
Teeter-Totter.
13
The layers of the Moon, from the surface inward, are the
crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, core.
upper mantle, lower mantle, crust, & core.
crust, core, upper mantle, lower mantle.
core, crust, upper mantle, lower mantle.
14
At the time indicated in this diagram, what season is it in the southern hemisphere?
summer
spring
fall
winter
15
The material that falls back to the Moon's surface after an impact blast is
ejecta.
regolith.
lava.
feldspar.
16
NASA technologies that have been passed on to commercial industries for common usage are called
roundabouts.
tools.
mare.
spinoffs.
17
What is the closest point to Earth in the Moon's orbit called?
apogee
perigee
18
The tides on Earth are caused by the gravitational pull of
the Moon only.
the Sun only.
both the Moon & the Sun.
neither the Moon nor the Sun.
19
A ___________________ occurs when the Moon passes through Earth's shadow.
Penumbra
Umbra
Solar eclipse
Lunar eclipse
20
A ______________ telescope uses mirrors to bring light into focus.
refracting
reflecting
21
Scientists hypothesize that the Moon's crust is twice as thick
in the highlands.
in the maria.
on the side seen from Earth.
on the far side.
22
The information shown in this graph can be used to make inferences about________.
the relative brightness of Earth and the Moon
the relative speed of rotation of Earth and the Moon
the amount of tectonic activity on Earth and the Moon
the chemical composition of Earth and the Moon
23
The process of linking separate radio telescopes to act as one is called
interferometry.
synchronous rotation.
spinoff.
electromagnetic spectrum.
24
This happens when the Sun's light is blocked by the Moon passing between Earth & the Sun.
Lunar month
Synchronous rotation
Solar Eclipse
Neap tides
25
According to the most commonly accepted theory of the Moon's formation, the Moon is made from
materials from Earth & the body that hit it.
cheese.
materials from asteroids & comets.
materials from Earth only.
26
Temperatures on the Moon's surface are
always very cold.
always very hot.
moderate.
either very hot or very cold.
27
The outer portion of the shadow cast on Earth by the Moon is called the
umbra.
perigee.
penumbra.
apogee.
28
The farthest point from Earth in the Moon's orbit is called the
apogee.
perigee.
29
The features on the Moon that formed by objects crashing into its surface are
impact craters.
mountain ranges.
rilles.
regolith.
30
During an annular eclipse, the Moon
does not completely block the Sun.
passes through Earth's shadow.
always appears reddish in color.
is near perigee.