stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Meterology Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Meterology Test Review
Meterology Test Review
63 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
353 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
63 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
63
Answers
1
What pressure system is cloudy and rainy?
neither
both
high
low
2
Wind systems through the temperate zones.
Prevailing Westerlies
Polar Easterlies
Trade Winds
3
The temperature at which the air would become completely saturated is called the __________.
temperature
relative humidity
air pressure
dewpoint
4
The most abundant gas in the atmosphere
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Methane
Oxygen
5
B
stratus
nimbostratus
cumulonimbus
cumulus
6
Which layer of the atmosphere is the thinnest layer?
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Mesosphere
Troposphere
7
Which layer of the atmosphere is the least dense layer?
Troposphere
Exosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
8
What is the average precipitation for August?
40 mm
-20 mm
14 mm
105 mm
9
Clouds typically form along a _____________ front.
cold
occluded
warm
stationary
10
What pressure system has rising air?
neither
low
high
both
11
E
nimbostratus
stratus
cirrus
cumulus
12
Which layers of the atmosphere get continuously colder?
Troposphere & Mesosphere
Stratosphere & Mesosphere
Thermosphere & Exosphere
Thermosphere & Exosphere
13
What heat transfer process is the movement of warm air rising and cold air sinking?
conduction
convection
radiation
14
_______________ air sinks.
cold
warm
15
Wind is the movement of air from ___________ pressure to __________ pressure.
low to high
high to low
16
____________ is the phase change where liquid becomes a gas.
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
infiltration
17
What nutrient cycle drives the weather
Carbon
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Water
18
Which layer of the atmosphere is the most dense layer?
Troposphere
Exosphere
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
19
The current conditions of the atmosphere at a specific place and time
trough
climate
weather
front
20
Which of the following correctly lists the layers of the atmosphere in order from bottom up?
troposphere stratosphere exosphere mesosphere thermosphere
troposphere thermosphere exosphere mesosphere stratosphere
troposphere stratosphere exosphere thermosphere mesosphere
troposphere stratosphere mesosphere thermosphere exosphere
21
Climate region for A
arctic
temperate
antarctic
tropics
22
The boiling point of water in Celcius is ______________ and Fahrenheit is _____________.
100; 212
212; 100
0; 32
32; 0
23
Wind systems around the equator.
Prevailing Westerlies
Polar Easterlies
Trade Winds
24
What is the average temperature for August?
14oC
40oC
105oC
-20oC
25
A measure of the amount of water vapor dissolved in the air is called ________________.
dewpoint
relative humidity
temperature
air pressure
26
Warm air holds ___________ moisture than cold air.
less
more
27
The second most abundant gas in the atmosphere
methane
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
28
____________ is when water droplets collect and fall back to Earth.
evaporation
precipitation
infiltration
condensation
29
Climate region for D
temperate
antarctic
arctic
tropics
30
Which layer of the atmosphere is the middle layer?
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
Exosphere
Troposphere
31
____________ is the phase change where gas becomes a liquid.
infiltration
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
32
What heat transfer process is the movement of heat from the sun to Earth?
radiation
convection
conduction
33
What pressure system has clear skies
neither
high
low
both
34
Front D
occluded
stationary
cold
warm
35
Climate region for B
temperate
arctic
antarctic
tropics
36
Climate region for F
antarctic
tropics
arctic
temperate
37
_________________ are particles of dust or sea salt around which cloud droplets can form.
condensation nuclei
fronts
dewpoint
low pressure systems
38
Which layer of the atmosphere is the location of the ozone layer?
Troposphere
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
39
What pressure system are all hurricanes and tropical storms?
neither
low
both
high
40
Front A
warm
cold
occluded
stationary
41
Wind systems around the poles.
Trade Winds
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
42
Front C
warm
cold
occluded
stationary
43
Which layers of the atmosphere get continuously hotter?
Troposphere, Stratosphere, & Mesosphere
Troposphere, Thermosphere, & Exosphere
Mesosphere, Thermosphere, & Exosphere
Stratosphere, Thermosphere, & Exosphere
44
What pressure system has sinking air?
both
low
high
neither
45
Where do hurricanes form?
D and E
A and B
C and D
B and C
46
A
nimbostratus
cumulus
cirrus
stratus
47
Front B
warm
stationary
cold
occluded
48
Which layer of the atmosphere is the mostly hydrogen and helium?
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
Exosphere
49
The measurement of heat
temperature
humidity
air pressure
dewpoint
50
The freezing point of water in Celcius is ______________ and Fahrenheit is _____________.
0; 32
100; 212
212; 100
32; 0
51
D
nimbostratus
cumulus
stratus
cumulonimbus
52
_______________ air rises.
cold
warm
53
C
nimbostratus
stratus
cumulonimbus
cumulus
54
The ___________________ describes the movement of winds on Earth in response to its rotation.
Low pressure systems
Coriolis Effect
Climatograms
Climate regions
55
A measure of the weight of air
temperature
barometer
thermometer
air pressure
56
Which layer of the atmosphere is the location of weather?
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
Troposphere
57
What pressure system rotates counterclockwise?
both
neither
low
high
58
What winds move hurricanes from the Gulf of Mexico up through North America?
trade winds
westerlies
easterlies
59
The pattern of weather over long periods of time for a specific location
front
climate
weather
trough
60
Which layer of the atmosphere is the thickest layer?
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Exosphere
Thermosphere
61
What winds move hurricanes from the coast of Africa to the Caribbean?
trade winds
westerlies
easterlies
62
Which of the following is
not
a gas that makes up the other 1% of the atmosphere?
water vapor
nitrogen
methane
carbon dioxide
63
What pressure system rotates clockwise?
neither
both
high
low