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WWII Review
WWII Review
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#wwiiworldwartwo
Flashcards
64 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Bataan Death March occurred in...
the Philippines.
North Africa.
Corregidor.
Manchuria.
2
The Axis Powers were named for the 'axis' between which two European capitals?
Berlin and Warsaw
Paris and Berlin
Berlin and Rome
London and Paris
3
Attacks on American cargo ships by German submarines led to the development of the
victory garden.
convoy system.
cost plus system.
liberty ship.
4
Largest battle of the European campaign. Only lasted 2 weeks due to a lack of manpower and fuel
Omaha Beach
Stalingrad
Battle of the Bulge
Midway
5
The collapse of the American economic system
led to a worldwide depression
increased demand for American-made goods
affected only the German economy
boosted American investment in Europe
6
What was the 'final solution to the Jewish question' announced by the Nazis'
kill all the Jews
draft all Jews into the German army
force all Jews to emigrate
compromise with Jewish leaders
7
As a result of the Allied attack on Sicily,
Mussolini surrendered Italy.
Hitler removed Mussolini from power.
Mussolini took his own life.
the Italian king arrested Mussolini.
8
Germany, Italy, later joined by Japan
Axis Powers
Allies
9
During the Great Depression, expressions such as Hoovervilles showed that President Hoover
was blamed for the suffering of the poor
was seen as a role model
supported relief and public housing for the needy
used the military to aid the unemployed
10
Instead of making cars, the Ford motor company began making
trucks
warships
artillery
bombers
11
If British and American troops opened a second front by attacking Germany from the west, it would take pressure off the
Pacific war.
Soviet Union.
Italians
French.
12
Involved the largest landing army in the Pacific. Goal was to retake the Phillippines
Iwo Jima
Battle of the Bulge
Leyte Gulf
Stalingrad
13
keeping the peace by giving into an aggressor's demands
collaboration
resistance
purging
appeasement
14
What prompted the U.S. to enter the war in 1941?
the imprisonment of Jews in German concentration camps
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Germany's invasion of the Rhineland
the pact that the Soviets signed with the Germans
15
Nazism is an extreme form of
communism
fascism
nationalism
none of the above
16
Which country had gained control of most of Western Europe by 1940?
Germany
Russia
Japan
Italy
17
Policy of avoiding political economic alliances with foreign nations
protectionism
laissez-faire
isolationism
speculation
18
Which wartime initiative is being encouraged in this poster?
Rationing
Scrap Drives
War Production
Victory Gardens
19
During WWII, African American soldiers
were not allowed to fight
fought in the army only
fought alongside white soldiers
fought in segregated units
20
Which event is most closely associated with the end of the Great Depression?
announcement of the Marshall Plan
beginning of WWII
passage of the Social Security Act
reelection of President Roosevelt in 1940
21
What did Italy, Germany, and Japan have in common in the 1930s?
they were economic giants and controlled world trade
they angered other nations by their persecution of the Jews
they tried to solve their nations' problems through conquest
they overturned traditional govs. and created democracies
22
One difference between Roosevelt and Hoover was that Roosevelt was
unable to win congressional support for his economic program
unwilling to allow government agencies to create jobs
more willing to use the government to solve economic probs.
able to ignore economic issues for most of his first term
23
Joseph Stalin dominated the Soviet Union using the tactics of
terror and purges
appeasement and neutrality
coaxing and persuasion
gifts of food and land
24
What was the largest battle of the European campaign?
Anzio
Leyte Gulf
Battle of the Bulge
Stalingrad
25
Hitler used which of the following military strategies when invading Poland
a sitzkrieg
U-boat attack
a blitzkrieg
the Maginot Line
26
In which order did the Allies retake the following areas?
Europe, the Pacific, North Africa
North Africa, Europe, the Pacific
Europe, North Africa, the Pacific
North Africa, the Pacific, Europe
27
May 8, 1945
The day the music died
VE Day
D Day
VJ Day
28
The leader of Allied forces in the Phillippines
Francisco Franco
Winston Churchill
Douglas MacArthur
Benito Mussolini
29
In 1941, the U.S. placed an_ on Japan, refusing to sell and petroleum or steel products to them
embitter
embassy
embargo
embattlement
30
During WWII, many Japanese Americans were interned, or
given special privileges
sent back to Japan
confined to camps in isolated areas
told to leave the U.S.
31
What made the US aware of the upcoming Attack on Midway?
American Spies
Americans Scouters
Code Breakers
Japanese Spies
32
In order to modernize agriculture in the U.S.S.R, Joseph Stalin
encouraged small farmers to buy modern equipment
provided state funds to small farmers for modern equipment
demanded that all farmers raise production levels
combined small farms into collective farms, run by the state
33
Because of the war, large numbers of women began to work as
household servants
cooks and sales clerks
office managers
steelworkers and welders
34
Which of the following best characterizes Roosevelt's first hundred days in office?
he abolished the banking system
he concentrated on programs to help big business
he avoided direct action
he pushed congress to pass laws to improve the economy
35
After Hitler had invaded Czechoslovakia and made a pact with Stalin, he invaded
Japan
France
England
Poland
36
Which wartime initiative is being depicted in the poster?
Victory Gardens
Wartime Production
Scrap Drives
Rationing
37
Which law provided benefits such as home loans and education funding to veterans?
The Lend Lease Act
The GI Bill
The Selective Service Act
The Veterans Benefits Act
38
The huge casualties here made the Allies question whether Japan would ever surrender
Iwo Jima and Okinawa
Leyte Gulf
Coral Sea
Luzon
39
Despite their differing ideologies, in 1939 which Fascist made a pact with which Communist?
Hitler with Chamberlain
Hitler with Franco
Stalin with Franco
Hitler with Stalin
40
What was the name of the group that said that the U.S. should ignore foreign affairs?
American Anti-War League
Neutrality Now League
Americans for Peace Committee
America First Committee
41
In what part of the world were the battles of the Coral Sea, Midway, and Guadalcanal fought?
the Atlantic
the Italian peninsula
the Pacific
the Asian mainland
42
Philosophy that was characterized in the Sov. Union by total government control of the economy
capitalism
facism
communism
Nazism
43
June 6, 1944
D Day
The day the music died
VE Day
VJ Day
44
The Prime Minister of Great Britain, beginning in May of 1940
Benito Mussolini
Douglas MacArthur
Francisco Franco
Winston Churchill
45
Much of the laws of the New Deal period was based on the idea that the federal gov't should
own and operate the major industries of the country
require local communities to be responsible for the poor
favor big business over labor and farming
assume some responsibility for the welfare of people
46
The leader of Italy during WWII
Benito Mussolini
Winston Churchill
Douglas MacArthur
Francisco Franco
47
In 1932, Manchuria was taken over by
the Japanese military
Hitler and the Germans
Stalin and the Soviets
Franco and the Nationalists
48
This was the title of Hitler's autobiography
Die Prufung
Die Burg
Mein Kampf
Mein Leben
49
In order to modernize agriculture in the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin
encouraged small farmers to buy modern farm equipment
demanded that all farmers raise their levels of production
combined family farms into collective farms run by the state
provided states funds to small farmers for modern equipment
50
What is anti-semitism?
hatred of Jews
none of the above
the creation of death camps
the killing of Jews
51
Place where Allied forces were trapped for months, unable to get past the beach to get to Rome
Calais
Tunisia
Normandy
Anzio
52
Gruesome battle in the Soviet Union in which a refusal to surrender led to massive casualties
Stalingrad
Moscow
Midway
Anzio
53
This strategy allowed the Allies to get close enough to take back the Philippines
Harikari
firebombing
Kamakaze
Island Hopping
54
Which language was primarily used by 'code talkers?'
Cheyenne
Navajo
Menominee
Arapahoe
55
One long-term consequence of the New Deal was
it demonstrated that enough gov. spending could fix problems
the gov. changed the distribution of power in the U.S.
the gov. took responsibility for the welfare of the ppl
the gov. redistributed wealth among the American people
56
The Allies put inflated rubber tanks, empty tents, & landing craft on the coast of Britain to convince the Germans that
the Allies planned to land their invasion forces in Pas-de-Calais.
the Allies had more troops than they really had.
an invasion of Britain would be futile.
the Allies planned to invade the coast of Germany rather than France.
57
Which wartime initiative is being encouraged by this poster?
Rationing
Wartime production
Scrap drives
Victory gardens
58
Britain, France, The Soviet Union, and later the U.S.
Axis Powers
Allies
59
During the 1930's, Hitler, Mussolini, and the military leaders of Japan
organized the League of Nations
began invading neighboring lands
had a monopoly on world trade
bolstered national pride by calling for free elections
60
a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the nation and the authority of the leader
communism
capitalism
nazism
facism
61
The goal of the Manhattan project was to
develop an atomic bomb
devise a strategy for invading Japan
build eight new aircraft carriers
defend New York City from submarine attacks
62
Hoover's first efforts to control the Depression focused on
a massive federal relief bill
voluntary cooperation by business leaders
creating millions of federal jobs
a recovery program for the banking industry
63
What was the Manhattan Project?
Research & development project, produced the 1st atomic bomb
Road reconstruction project in New York City
Project to decrease immigration from Europe to the US
Program started during Truman’s presidency
64
Japanese surrender came less than a week after
the Japanese government was overthrown
The U.S.S. Missouri steamed into Tokyo Bay
the destruction of Nagasaki by an atomic bomb
the Allied invasion began