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Pre-AP Chemistry Semester I Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Pre-AP Chemistry Semester I Final Review
Pre-AP Chemistry Semester I Final Review
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1
A mixture can only have two components.
False
True
2
The Bohr model of the atom explains the emission lines of Fe.
True
False
3
The visible spectrum of light spans the range of approximately
300–700 nm
400-700 nm
300-500 nm
400-600 nm
4
A photon with the energy of 4.51 x 10
-19
would radiate light with a frequency closest to:
710 THz
680 THz
690 THz
700 THz
5
In order to convert between mass and number of particles, a conversion to __ is first required.
grams
atoms
volume
moles
6
Calculate the number of atoms in 1.50 moles of Fe
8.04 x 1023 atoms
6.02 x 1023 atoms
9.03 x 1023 atoms
7.03 x 1023 atoms
7
One of the following is not a physical property of iron
malleability
rusting
magnetism
color
8
A scientific law
is always true
does not have a lot of data to support it
is another term for hypothesis
might be disproved at some point in the future
9
Filtration separates
two or more liquid phases
solids from liquids in a homogeneous mixture
solids from liquids in a heterogeneous mixture
solids in a heterogeneous mixture
10
Metallic sodium can become a vapor.
False
True
11
The molecule CH
2
CHCH
3
CH
2
CHF(CH
3
)
2
CCH
3
contains __ H atoms.
16
22
18
20
12
All samples of pure water contain the same ratio of H to O.
False
True
13
A pure substance has the following characteristic:
uniform composition
composition not definite
can be compressed
molecules rigidly arranged
14
Which of the following is an element?
salt
methane gas
sea water
an iron ring
15
A low-frequency wave has a _____ wavelength
high
short
long
variable
16
The wavelengths of infrared light are longer than those of visible light.
False
True
17
_____ charges attract one another.
Attractive
Repulsive
Opposite
Similar
18
Blood is a heterogeneous mixture.
False
True
19
Molar mass is defined as the mass of:
one mole of representative particles of a substance
6.02 x 1023 particles
one mole of a solution
one Avogadro's number of atoms
20
Which contains the greatest number of molecules?
120 g C
40 g He
70.0 g Cl2
10.0 g H2
21
Each electron can be described by __ quantum numbers.
six
four
two
eight
22
The number of valence electrons in this atom is:
five
ten
fifteen
seven
23
A theory has been:
poorly accepted by other scientists
repeatedly tested and shown to be true
tested once and accepted
repeatedly tested without clear conclusions
24
Which of the following is not a physical change that a lead bar could undergo?
being stretched
oxidation
boiling
melting
25
Atoms are electrically neutral.
True
False
26
You have a sample of cobalt chloride with the following properties. Which one is extensive?
654 grams
sky blue color
density of 3.356 g/cm3
melting point of 735°C
27
Dalton believed that atoms could be:
combined to form compounds
used to form elements
broken into parts
rearranged to create other atoms
28
How many oxygen atoms are in 3 moles of nitric acid (HNO
3
)?
6.02 x 1023
5.42 x 1024
1.20 x 1024
1.81 x 1024
29
The volume of a sample of water does not change when heated.
False
True
30
A gas sample will not demonstrate one of the following properties
can be easily compressed
has no definite shape
has a definite volume
has a definite mass
31
The amplitude of a wave is its
frequency
wavelength
velocity
height
32
Potassium iodide (KI) is a physical mixture of potassium and iodine.
False
True
33
The emission spectrum for He contains _____ lines than the H spectrum
more
less
the same
variable
34
Green light has a λ = 545 nm (5.45 x 10
-7
m). What is the frequency of this light?
550 THz (5.50 x 1014 /s)
570 THz (5.70 x 1014 /s)
540 THz (5.40 x 1014 /s)
560 THz (5.60 x 1014 /s)
35
Mass cannot be ______ or ______ during a chemical reaction.
Smelled; Tasted
Heated; Frozen
Created; Destroyed
Seen; Held
36
Which of the following energy changes is associated with a chemical reaction?
heating of mercuric oxide
compressing of air
condensation of steam
melting of lead
37
One chemical property of the element sodium is
density of 0.968 g/cm3
becomes transparent at extremely high pressures
melting point 97.8°C
forms hydrogen gas when added to water
38
One of the following is not a representative particle:
atoms
formula units
molecules
ions
39
The ability of aluminum to be formed into sheets is called:
ductility
conductivity
malleability
deformability
40
A chemical symbol is
something that always refers to a Greek or Latin name
a unique one- or two-letter abbreviation for an element
something students need to memorize
a letter that can refer to several elements
41
One element can be converted to another element using chemical processes.
False
True
42
Burning of gasoline is not a physical change.
True
False
43
A chemical formula
shows the decomposition's products
shows how to make a compound
shows the elements in a compound
shows the mixture present
44
The dependent variable:
is varied in the experiment to see if it changes the results
will change as the independent variable changes
never changes
does not change as the temperature changes
45
The photoelectric effect was first demonstrated by
John Dalton
Albert Einstein
JJ Thomson
Robert Millikan
46
An electron cloud
gives a 65% probability of where the electron is located
shows exactly where the electron is located
gives a 90% probability of where the electron is located
gives a 75% probability of where the electron is located
47
Which of the following is an element?
methane gas
a gold ring
salt
sea water
48
Chemical reactions can change the identity of atoms.
True
False
49
A neutron has a charge of:
-2
+1
-1
0
50
Another term for a homogeneous mixture is a
solution
suspension
solubilizer
stabilizer
51
The electron configuration for Mg is
[Rn]3s1
[Ne]3s2
[Ne]3s23p2
[Rn]3s2
52
The units of frequency are
cycles / second (Hertz)
meters / second
cycles / meter
meters / minute
53
An element has an atomic number of 25. That element is:
Mn
Na
Cr
Sr
54
The molecule CH
2
CHCH
3
CH
2
CHF(CH
3
)
2
CCH
3
contains __ H atoms
20
22
16
18
55
A representative particle of silicon dioxide is:
a molecule of SiO2
an atom of silicon
a grain of sand
a molecule of SiO3
56
A chemical symbol is
something that always refers to a Greek or Latin name
a unique one or two-letter abbreviation for an element
a letter that can refer to several elements
something students need to memorize
57
Electromagnetic radiation exhibits wavelike behavior.
True
False
58
An electron and a photon are of equal mass.
False
True
59
Baking soda produces _____ during cooking.
carbon dioxide
air
hydrogen gas
water
60
In order to accept the results of an experiment:
only a few people need to agree with the data
other scientists must have failed to repeat it
it must be repeatable
a report needs to be written
61
Cathode rays were deflected _____ a negatively charged plate and ____ one with positive charge.
Away from, toward
Toward, away from
Toward, toward
Away from, away from
62
H
2
SO
4
is a(n)
mixture
compound
heterogeneous solution
element
63
The photoelectric effect shows that light
can be divided into discrete wavelengths
is composed of waves
has properties of a particle
is continuous
64
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: velocity and position of ____ can not be measured accurately?
an electron in motion
a hockey puck shot at the goal
a traveling missile
atomic emission lines
65
Mass ratio must be a whole-number ratio.
True
False
66
Energy levels of electrons in an atom are
continuous
variable
discrete
random
67
Percent composition tells us:
the yield of the reaction
the amount of each element present
the amount needed for a reaction
purity of the compound
68
Electrons move to lower energy levels as they emit energy.
True
False
69
Carbon and oxygen can only combine to form one compound.
False
True
70
Which one of the following is a material that was not developed by chemists?
quartz
copper cables
polymers
adhesives
71
Experiments are important because they:
test the laws of science
identify the control group
provide jobs for scientists
test the hypothesis
72
The molar mass of CuCl
2
is:
134.6 g
63.55 g
98.9 g
207.7 g
73
Sodium chloride is changed to metallic sodium and chlorine gas. This process represents a:
elemental change
physical change
chemical change
nuclear change
74
Distillation is a process of separating materials by:
differences in particle size
differences in color
differences in boiling point
differences in solubility
75
One of the following statements is not true of a physical change:
the shape is unchanged
the identity of the material is unchanged
the reactivity is unchanged
the chemical composition is unchanged
76
The law of conservation of mass says that the mass of products in a reaction:
Is equal to the mass of reactants
Is greater than the mass of reactants
Is less than the mass of reactants
All of the above
77
Copper occurs naturally as Cu-63 and Cu-65. Which isotope is more abundant?
Cu-63
Cu-65
78
Electrical charges are carried by particles of matter.
False
True
79
A cathode ray tube emits
Electrons only
Protons only
Neither protons nor electrons
Protons and electrons
80
Physical changes involving a change of state are reversible.
True
False
81
The process of breaking a compound down into its elements is called
dessication
recombination
decomposition
rearrangement
82
An increase in the quantum number n means ___ in the distance of the electron from the nucleus.
a variable response
a decrease
no change
an increase
83
The compound NiS is composed of nickel and sodium.
True
False
84
A hydrate can be converted to its anhydrous form by:
lowering the temperature
vacuum distillation
chemical treatment
heating
85
Chicken noodle soup is a __________ mixture.
homogenized
heterophilic
homogeneous
heterogeneous
86
The mass of reactants must equal the mass of products.
True
False
87
A representative particle of silicon dioxide is
a molecule of SiO2
an atom of silicon
a grain of sand
a molecule of SiO3
88
Two of the hydrogen emission lines are in the infrared region.
False
True
89
Cooking oil is a homogeneous mixture.
False
True
90
What element has an electron configuration of 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
3d
5
?
Mn
Cr
Trick question, it doesn't exist.
Fe
91
There is often overlap between the disciplines of biochemistry and:
physical chemistry
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
analytical chemistry
92
The process of breaking a compound down into its elements is called
decomposition
rearrangement
recombination
dessication
93
Two isotopes of an element differ in the number of:
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
Positrons
94
In the "plum pudding" model of the atom, electrons were:
Surrounded by the protons
Orbiting around the protons
Mixed in the nucleus with the protons
Layered on the surface of the proton mass
95
Air can be considered a pure substance.
True
False
96
Rutherford's atomic model became known as the ______ model.
Nucleus
Nuclear
Noodle
Neutron
97
Our idea of the atom:
has not changed since Democritus
is very different from what Dalton described
has been fairly constant for 200 years
is essentially what John Dalton described
98
Which of the following is a physical change?
combustion of sulfur
oxidation of sulfur
reduction of sulfur
melting of sulfur
99
Chemical reactions change the __________ of atoms.
size
composition
arrangement
shape
100
Improved rubber compounds for tires might be developed by:
an organic chemist
a biochemist
a physical chemist
an inorganic chemist