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Final Review AP Psych #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Review AP Psych #2
Final Review AP Psych #2
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Review for final exam AP Psychology
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur?
a stimulus substitution
partial reinforcement
spontaneous recovery
a behavioral consequence
2
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
cocaine
peyote
valium
marijuana
3
When stimuli in a task occur in a predictable way, the processing of the first task is
contriolled
top-down
automatic
sequential
4
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
naturalist
linguistic
spatial
musical
5
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
somatoform disorder
personality disorder
mood disorder
anxiety disorder
6
Which of the following is an example of discrimination learning?
a dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
a four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
7
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the middle
better recall of items at the beginning
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the end
8
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
agoraphobia
anorexia nervosa
dissociative fugue
bipolar disorder
9
Certain phobias are more common than others. This is best explained by what concept:
spontaneous recovery
stimulus generalization
stimulus discrimination
biological preparedness
10
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
latent learning
insight learning
social learning
conceptualization learning
11
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
acetylcholine
GABA
norepinephrine
dopamine
12
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
motion parallax
proximity
closure
figure-ground
13
In some situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less likely anyone will help.
diffusion of responsibility
antisocial behavior
ethnocentrism
altruims
14
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
criteria for scoring
uniform instructions
reliabitiy
multiple choice questions
15
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
afferent neurons
efferent neurons
Schwann cells
T cells
16
The function of dendrites is to
receive info from other neurons
connect the cell body with the terminal branches
provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine
secrete neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
17
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
displacement
modeling
post-conventional thought
death instinct
18
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
threshold difference
action potential
depolarization
refractory period
19
In a right handed person, which ability is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere?
speech
language comprehension
spatial reasoning
writing
20
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
discriminative stimuls
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
21
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
preoperational
concrete operations
formal operations
conservation
22
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
motor neurons
mirror neurons
efferent neurons
afferent neurons
23
Chomsky said understanding a sentence involves which transformation between structures?
symbolic to analytic
perceptual to functional
surface to deep
simple to complex
24
Which of the following explains jet lag?
increase in REM rebound
excessive amounts of NREM sleep
decrease in duration of alpha waves
disruption in circadian rhythm
25
A trait that appears in an kid only when both parents have the gene for that trait is called:
dominant
recessive
polygenic
autosomal
26
A person who experiences long episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life might have
major depressive disorder
specific phobia
GAD
agoraphobia
27
According to psychoanalytic theory, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _ is underdeveloped
superego
id
defense mechanism
ego
28
students get about the same score on the second admin. of a test as they did on the first, its
normed
objective
reliable
valid
29
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
a compulsion
a panic disorder
an affective disorder
a phobia
30
In developmental psychology, one plus of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
controls for gender
controls for cognitive ability
requires comparatively little time
controls for cultural influence
31
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
permissive
authoritative
authoritarian
neglectful
32
A kind of learning that is indicated by the ability to recall a list of words in reverse order?
procedural
latent
state-dependent
serial
33
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
behavioral
humanistic
psychoanalytic
biological
34
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
sentence completion tests
MMPI
TAT
inkblot tests
35
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
protected from physical and psychological harm
get paid for time and trouble
keep the purpose of the research confidential
have not participated in similar research in the past
36
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
subordinate
physically attractive individual
legitimate authority
close friend
37
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
repression
proactive interference
reconstruction
cue-dependent forgetting
38
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
slower bodily function
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
improved memory function
decreased pain sensatio
39
which would result from an injury to the medulla?
visual problems
issues regulating hunger
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
receptive aphasia
40
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
syllogistic reasoning
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
41
One way to reduce intergroup conflict is to establish
diffusion of responsibility
superordinate goals
group polarization
bystander apathy
42
Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye?
most apparent in low levels of light
occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye
causes by a bleaching of rhodopsin in the rods
caused by excess bipolar cells in retina
43
Weber's and Fechner's law concern the relation between which of the following?
quality of a stimulus and likelihood it is pleasurable
perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus
intensity of stimulus and its corresponding psych sensation
darkness of a room and the time needed for rods to adjust
44
Receptors for olfaction are located
taste buds on the tongue
basical membrane of the cochlea
in the dermis
in the nasal cavity
45
Which best describes the placebo effect?
found only in people in psychoanalysis
can be brought about by a person's expectations
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
46
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
alternates with NREM in 30-minute cycle
correlated with dreaming
decreased blood pressure and heart rate
marked increase in muscle tone
47
Which is an example of social facilitation?
editor's productivity is better when given a private office
kid smiles more to family members than with strangers there
athlete performs better in front of a crowd than at practice
student scores better on test w/ classmates not strangers
48
Negative afterimages are explained by
dichromatic color perception
color detection by rods
the trichromatic theory
opponent-process theory
49
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
super ego
ego ideal
pleasure principal
repression
50
John is usually nice, but gets stressed and becomes irritable. The Big 5 would say John is
high in conscientiousness
high in neuroticism
high in introversion
low in agreeablness
51
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
serial position effect
retrograde amnesia
tip of the tongue phenomenon
state-dependent memory
52
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
CT
PET
MRI
EEG
53
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
establishes a mathematical relation
may reveal a causal relation
allows for prediction
defines the strength of the relation
54
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
intrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
extrinsic motivation
reactance
55
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
dissonance
stereotyping
discrimination
self-justification
56
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are less likely to
emphasize the libido
call for the use of group therapy as a mode of treatment
emphasize the ego
account for cognitive development
57
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
intellectualizing
just-world hypothesis
pluralistic ignorance
groupthink
58
The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light?
saturation
hue
brightness
size
59
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
hypothesis
placebo
dependent variable
control
60
Which of the following explains the role of the thalamus in hunger?
acts with the endocrine system to control hunger
monitors stomach contractions to determine extent of hunger
responds to environmental cues like the sight of food
effective in triggering hunger but not depressing it