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Emt Prep
Emt Prep
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1
diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she:
urinates frequently
is unable to swallow
is excessively thirsty
has low blood sugar
2
look at media
distal
proximal
superior
dorsal
3
All information recorded on the PCR must be:
considered confidential
a matter of public record
typewritten or printed
reflective of your opinion
4
A _ _ receives messages and signals on one frequency and then automatically retransmits them on a second frequency.
repeater
scanner
duplex
decoder
5
Calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by:
withholding unpleasant information until arrival at the hospital.
using medical terminology to ensure the patient understands.
positioning yourself at a level that is higher than the patient.
maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible.
6
The patient care report (PCR) ensures:
continuity of care
quality assurance
legal protection
availability of research data
7
The most serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is:
substandard or inappropriate patient care.
punitive action and the loss of a job.
low morale and frequently missed shifts.
tension among coworkers and supervisors.
8
patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being:
proximal
medial
bilateral
unilateral
9
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legal and ethical.
legal but unethical.
illegal and unethical.
illegal but ethical.
10
pregnant patient is diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. This means that:
she has frequent urination.
she has excessive vomiting.
her unborn baby is very large
her respiratory rate is rapid.
11
In the eyes of the courts, an incomplete or untidy patient care form indicates:
inadequate patient care was administered.
thorough documentation was not required.
the EMT was too busy providing patient care to fill out the form.
potential falsification of the patient care form.
12
Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you:
have a weak immune system.
35 + y/o
have been infected with hepatitis A in the past.
received a hepatitis B vaccination.
13
Which type of medical direction do standing orders and protocols describe?
radio
direct
off-line
online
14
EMS as we know it today had its origins in 1966 with the publication of:|
the Emergency Medical Services Act.
Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured.
the Department of Transportation’s White Paper: Death and Dying.
Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society.
15
Any radio hardware containing a transmitter and a receiver that is located in a fixed location is called a:
repeater
mobile radio
multiplex
base station
16
Maintaining the chain of evidence at the scene of a crime should include:
making brief notes at the scene and then completing them later.
not cutting through holes in clothing that were caused by weapons.
placing the patient in a private area until the police arrive.
quickly moving any weapons out of the patient’s sight.
17
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purchase the device based solely on the manufacturer’s claim.
avoid purchasing the device because this claim is unrealistic.
determine which device the American Heart Association recommends.
recognize that this does not mean the device will save more lives.
18
When relaying patient information via radio, communications should be:
spoken in a loud voice
coded and scripted
brief and easily understood
lengthy and complete
19
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regional trauma guidelines.
EMS research.
the lead EMT’s decision.
local protocols
20
A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no longer than — _hours following the incident.
72
12
24
6
21
patient in a semi-reclined position with the head elevated to facilitate breathing is in the _ position.
supine
Fowler
recovery
prone
22
The EMT’s scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the:
medical director.
state EMS office.
EMS supervisor.
local health district.
23
When communicating with a visually impaired patient, you should:
possess an in-depth knowledge of sign language.
expect the patient to have difficulty understanding.
determine the degree of the patient’s impairment.
recall that most visually impaired patients are blind.
24
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place the patient in a high-visibility area and then respond to the call.
respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician.
inform the admissions clerk of the situation and then respond at once.
leave a copy of the run form with a nurse and then respond to the call.
25
In which of the following manners should you act and speak with a patient?
passive
calm and confident
loud and official
authoritative
26
A fracture of the humerus just above the elbow would be described as a:
proximal humerus fracture
distal forearm fracture
proximal elbow fracture
distal humerus fracture
27
When providing a patient report via radio, you should protect the patient’s privacy by:
not disclosing his or her name
using coded medical language
withholding medical history data
refraining from objective statement
28
Obtaining continuing medical education is the responsibility of the:
individual EMT.
EMS training officer.
State Bureau of EMS.
EMS medical director.
29
The standards for prehospital emergency care and the individuals who provide it are typically regulated by the:
American Heart Association.
state office of EMS
National Registry of EMTs.
regional trauma center.
30
The continuous quality improvement (CQl) process is designed to:
administer punitive actions to EMTs who do not follow local protocols.
identify areas of improvement and provide remedial training if needed.
focus on the quality of emergency care provided to patient
ensure that all EMTs maintain licensure through the state EMS office.
31
Which of the following criteria is required to become licensed and employed as an EMT?
Proof of immunization against certain communicable diseases
demonstration of lifting/carrying 200 lbs
Successful completion of a recognized bystander CPR course
A minimum of 60 college credit hours that focus on health care
32
A patient’s refusal of EMS treatment and/or transport must be:
an informed refusal
witnessed by a notary
authorized by a judge
reported to the police
33
look at media
multiplex
complex
duplex
simplex
34
Which of the following infectious diseases confers no protection from reinfection after exposure?
Chickenpox
Rubella
Mumps
Syphilis
35
A patient with a pneumothorax has unilateral chest expansion. This means that:
both sides of his chest are moving minimally.
only one side of his chest rises when he inhales.
both of his lungs are expanding when he inhales.
his chest and his abdomen are moving in opposite directions.