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BJU Earth Science Chapter 5: The Changing Earth Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 5: The Changing Earth
BJU Earth Science Chapter 5: The Changing Earth
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A #bju #earthscience Quiz on Chapter 5
Flashcards
18 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What occurs when an ocean plate slides beneath a continental plate, often forming a trench
subduction
sea-floor spreading
mid-ocean ridge
earthquakes
2
Alfred Wegener was a German meteorologist and geophysicist who proposed the
principle of superposition
continental drift theory
nebular hypothesis
catastrophic plate tectonics theory
3
Many creationary scientists believe that there was a single ice age sometime after the Flood.
False
True
4
One problem with the old-earth viewpoint is __________________.
why is Pluto so far from the sun?
why is the earth tilted?
where did the first star come from?
why does Saturn have rings?
5
A mass of ice produced when snow builds up is a __________.
snowstorm
snowball earth
ice age
glacier
6
The diluvial geologic column shows records based on which event?
the ice age
the Flood
the moon-forming event
the tsunami of 2004
7
The idea that older rock layers form at the bottom and younger rocks near the top is called ______________________.
geologic time scale
the Flood event
plate tectonics theory
principle of superposition
8
Geologically, the term
stratum
refers to
a rare fossil
a large plate of the earth's crust
a layer of rock
a long period of time
9
Where would you go if you were interested in studying the earth's most recently formed crust?
below Mt. Everest
a mid-ocean ridge
the middle of a limestone layer
atop a glacier
10
According to most secular geologists, which of these was caused by a collision?
the earth
the moon
the nebula
both the earth and the moon
11
Pangea refers to _____________.
last known supercontinent
the global sea surrounding a supercontinent
molten rock
"from nothing"
12
Scientists who study the evolution of life are studying
tectonics
radiometry
palentology
stratigraphy
13
How long did Noah and his family spend inside the Ark?
365 days
40 days and 40 nights
150 days
371 days
14
Geologists determine the relative data of a rock layer by applying the principle of _______
superposition
geology
uniformity
15
Most old and young-earth geologists accept the plate tectonics theory, but disagree on
when it happened
both
where it happened
16
Which of these has been used to hypothesize that continents were at one time joined?
mountains
glaciers
climates
fossil remains
17
Geologists estimate an absolute age for a rock by using
the principle of superposition
its composition
radiometric dating
tectonic dating
18
Sea-floor spreading is thought to be driven by the movement of
the mantle
sediments
glaciers
lava