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Fundamentals and Economic Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Fundamentals and Economic Systems
Fundamentals and Economic Systems
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Basic Quiz for preparation of Topic 1 and 2 Economics Exam
Flashcards
17 cards
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Questions
17
Answers
1
Economics is the study of?
Money
Choices
Wants
Business
2
Opportunity cost is a person's ?
2nd choice
Trade-offs
3rd choice
Buying price
3
Which is NOT one of the three questions all societies must answer?
For whom, should it be produced
Why it should be produced?
How it should be produced?
What to produce?
4
Economic freedom allows people to choose who they buy or sell from, a process known as?
Consuming and Producing
Sales
Revenue
Voluntary Exchange
5
People must always prioritize their wants because of what, meaning that resources are limited?
Wants
Demand
Scarcity
Supply
6
Tim goes to the movies instead of bowling. What term represents what Tim is giving up?
Economic Wants and Needs
Opportunity Cost
Law of Choices
Scarcity
7
What is the term for when a country or business focuses on one task or product?
Specialization
Partial Utilization
Single Economy
Single Good Strategy
8
Which factor of production would an olive tree be considered?
Capital
Labor
Entrepreneurship
Land
9
Which would be an example of capital?
A factory purchasing new machines
People planting seeds
a flock of goats
A businessman planning a new ad campaign
10
If a country's government controls most businesses, what type of economy does it have?
Market Economy
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
11
In a market economy, who owns the factors of production?
a few select people
Local leaders
The government
Individuals
12
The USA has what type of economic system which has economic freedom with some gov involvement?
Market
Traditional
Command
Mixed
13
Free enterprise system is another name for what economic system?
Mixed economy
Market economy
Command economy
Traditional economy
14
A glass of water is a need but a Dasani water bottle is a?
Desire
Want
a lot of money for water
Choice
15
This picture shows an example of what?
The US economy
Supply and Demand Diagram
Circular flow chart
Scarcity and Supply
16
When a good or service is temporarily not available, we refer to it as a?
Need
Want
Shortage
Scarcity
17
Which is not a factor of production?
Competitiveness
Labor
Capital
Land