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Classification and Taxonomy Flashcards | StudBud
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Classification and Taxonomy
Classification and Taxonomy
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1
What does heterotroph mean?
A flower or a tree
Asexual
organisms must feed on other organisms to obtain nutrients
organism that makes its own food
2
The study of how living things are classified is called--
Classification
Binomial Nomenclature
Biology
Taxonomy
3
Why would the classification system change over time? - 2 answers are correct
DNA sequencing - we can see genetic differences
Animals will die and no longer be classified
If you click this one you haven't answered the question
Newly discovered species might not fit into any categories
4
Eubacteria and Archeabacteria are this cell type
Eukaryotic Cell
Prokaryotic Cell
5
What are the three types of domain?
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
Bactera, Arccaea, and Eukarya
Kingdom, Phylum, and class
6
If two organisms belong to the same class they also belong to the same...
kingdom
order
genus
family
7
Which type of bacteria causes illnesses in humans?
eubacteria
archaebacteria
8
Which factor best explains why classification systems change over time?
changes in food sources leads to reclassification
Changing environments lead to reclassification
increased plant species leads to reclassification
Increased knowledge of genetics leads to reclassification
9
Prokaryotic, unicellular organisms that have cell walls with peptidoglycan. Can cause disease.
Protista
Eubacteria
Fungi
Archaebacteria
10
Plants are called producers because?
They smell good.
They make oxygen
They make their own food
They grow
11
If two organisms belong to the kingdom they also belong to the same...
order
domain
class
species
12
What is the most specific taxon in the 8 levels of classification?
Genus
Species
Kingdom
Domain
13
Archaebacteria,known as extremophiles, are made of what type of cells?
Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
14
Which of these is a unicellular organism?
Amoeba
Worm
Fish
Ant
15
What is binomial nomenclature?
naming system where organisms are given two-part names
The naming system developed by Aristotle
Grouping animals based on how they move
Classifying organisms into seven levels
16
What is the purpose of the flagella?
To create protein
To combine cells
To battle other cells
To move the cell
17
What is the major difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria?
peptidoglycan
chloropslast
flagellum
nucleus
18
The word mulitcellular means ___.
made of more than one cell
not made of cells
made of one cell
idk
19
What are the advantages of having a universal naming system for organisms?
The scientific name does not address habitat
The same organism name can be recognized in all countries
Because latin is the widely accepted language in science
Viruses scientific name can be applied to disease
20
What is the most general taxon in the 8 levels of classification?
Domain
Order
Phylum
Kingdom
