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Humanities 1 Test 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Humanities 1 Test 1 Review
Humanities 1 Test 1 Review
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1
An example of Sumerian architecture used for religious practices:
ziggurat
pyramid
votive
tholos
2
What does the term “polis” refer to?
the city theater
a self-governing city-state
the ruling class
Greek soldiers
3
The term “hubris” refers to which of the following?
sadness
excessive pride, arrogance
jealousy
lack of courage
4
What is the term for stone sculpture that projects from its background?
trochee
black-figure technique
hubris
relief
5
What important archaeological discovery was made during the 1920s?
Tomb of Tutankhamen
Royal Grave Circle
Kingdom of Knossos
Altar to Osiris
6
According to legend, who dictated to King Hammurabi the laws that he would later include in the Law Code of Hammurabi?
Osiris
Shamash
Enlil
Aton
7
What characterizes early Greek music?
It was choral, performed by large groups at private concerts.
It was monophonic, made up of single melodies.
It was polyphonic, with several interweaving melodies.
It was instrumental, performed only for kings and nobility.
8
Which of the following statements about the philosopher Pythagoras is true?
His dialogues with Socrates are the most famous of his writings.
He believed that math could be used to explain all things in the universe.
He believed music was a divine mystery that humans could not explain.
He was a major proponent of dualism.
9
What Greek epic poem recounts the story of Achilles and the Trojan War?
the Aeneid
the Epic of Gilgamesh
the Odyssey
the Iliad
10
Who was the first great Greek historian (the “Father of History”)?
Herodotus
Ptolemy
Darius
Augustus
11
Which Greek god represented supreme good?
Apollo
Zeus
Orpheus
There was no god that represented supreme good.
12
What city was buried beneath the Roman city of Ilium?
Attica
Sparta
Athens
Troy
13
Which war provided the background for Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey?
the Trojan War
the Persian War
the Babylonian War
the Peloponnesian War
14
The center of Minoan civilization was:
Thera
Thebes
Knossos
Mycenae
15
During the Neolithic period, a major development in agriculture was the ability to:
accumulate and store grain
feed large numbers of livestock
build larger architectural structures
control bodies of water
16
By the 8th century BCE, what had become the principal subject of Greek art?
the figure of Zeus
the human body
the figure of Apollo
the female body
17
What is lyric verse?
stories recounting the deeds of heroes, gods, and demigods
poetry that is accompanied by a lyre
poetry which conveys personal feelings
stories told through dance
18
An upright stone slab decorated with relief carvings:
cuneiform
register
fresco
stele
19
Which philosopher, called the "first Western philosopher," believed that all change in the world was caused by water?
Empedocles
Thales
Anaxagoras
Pythagoras
20
What do archaeologists believe the Venus of Willendorf depicts?
a female fertility figure
a famous queen
a Greek goddess
a child
21
What was the first great literary work of ancient Mesopotamia?
Ashurbanipal
Book of the Dead
Epic of Gilgamesh
Tutankhamen’s autobiography
22
What are two Semitic languages?
Urdu and Hindi
Arabic and Hebrew
Persian and Arabic
Greek and Maltese
23
In general terms, what is most striking about the long history of Egyptian culture?
Its unity and consistency
The evolution of its writing system
Its isolation from all surrounding cultures
Its ever-changing, highly diverse nature
24
Who are Achilles, Agamemnon, Hector, Patroclus, and Priam?
the main characters in the Odyssey
Greek gods
the main characters in the Iliad
Greek philosophers
25
A lyre is which of the following:
a type of nymph in Greek mythology
a weapon used by soldiers
a musical instrument with seven strings
an architectural feature
26
What colossal sculpture stands next to the pyramids at Gizeh?
Gilgamesh
Statue of Khafre
The Great Sphinx
Statue of Amen-Re
27
Where are some of the oldest paintings of humankind found?
Egypt
Sub-Saharan Africa
Amarna
Lascaux
28
Who was the first woman to leave a literary record of her personal feelings?
Helena
Augustina
Xerxes
Sappho
29
What did a smile on the face of an archaic-period sculpture signify?
the subject was a happy person
the subject was from the upper class
the subject was a living human being
the subject was a shepherd
30
Who was the first known “author” in the history of western literature?
Homer
Pythagoras
Darius
Herodotus
31
Which family of languages includes Arabic, Aramaic, and Hebrew?
Omotic
Indo-Iranian
Sumerian
Semitic
32
Which was a river in Mesopotamia?
Euphrates
Arapitsa
Nile
Ganges
33
What was Sumerian religion based upon?
monotheism
animal worship
natural phenomena
spirits of ancestors
34
What impact did the tyrant rulers have on Greek society?
They crushed the Republic.
They supported the arts.
They destroyed public property in an attempt to destabilize the government.
They developed the state laws.
35
What role did mythology serve in the lives of the Greeks?
Mythology was understood to represent the direct word of God.
Mythology was understood to help humans understand their own lives.
Mythology was purely a vehicle for entertainment.
Mythology represented an accurate recounting of historical fact.
36
In Greek mythology, who is the king of the Underworld?
Hades
Olympus
Artemis
Hephaestus
37
Which civilization succeeded in uniting Mesopotamia in about 1800 B.C.E.?
Kassites
Babylonians
Sumerians
Assyrians
38
Which Egyptian pharaoh built the Great Sphinx?
Ramses
Imhotep
Tutankhamen
Khafre
39
Which Egyptian god symbolized death and rebirth?
Hatshepsut
Osiris
Seth
Aton