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Milady: Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady: Chemistry
Milady: Chemistry
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Chapter 7 for Esthetics
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
33
Answers
1
When a substance s combined with oxygen, it is
Suspended
Subtracted
Reduced
Oxidized
2
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Carbon
Sulfur
3
The separation of a substance into ions is known as
Cation
Decomposition
Ionization
Deionization
4
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called
Suspensions
Solvent
Solute
Emulsion
5
Smallest particle of an element
Atom
Electron
Proton
Neuron
6
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance
Physical change
Organic chemistry
Chemical change
Reductions reaction
7
__ organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate quickly and easily
Liquescent
Volatile
Resolute
Weighty
8
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ___, “oil loving”
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
Aquaphilic
Oiliphilic
9
Anything that occupies space, has physical/chemical properties and exists gas, solid, or liquid
Matter
Compounds
Elements
Organic substance
10
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water
Physical
Chemical
Soluble
Reactive
11
Another name for alkalis
Bases
Nonmetals
Foundations
Metals
12
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances
Gases
Elements
Solutes
Bases
13
If a product has a pH of 8.9 it is considered
Alkaline
Neutral
Acid
Balanced
14
When two or more elements combine chemically to form a new substance
Mixture
Solution
Compound
Suspension
15
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
An atom
A molecule
An electron
A neuron
16
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance
Mixture
Compound
Chemical change
Physical change
17
___ are substance used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products
Silicones
Alkanolamines
Ammonia
Alcohols
18
How many naturally occurring elements are there (physical and chemical properties)
90
60
70
80
19
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water mix or emulsify
Solutions
Compounds
Surfactants
Miscible
20
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance into another substance
A suspension
An ointment
A solution
An emulsion
21
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder
An emulsion
A solution
An ointment
A suspension
22
Liquids that mix easily are known as...
Miscible
Compatible
Incompatible
Immiscible
23
The formation of a new product by the uniting of two or more elements
An emulsion
A compound
A synthetic
A solution
24
A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant
Silicone
Alcohol
Ammonia
Glycerine
25
Redox is a contraction for
Oxidation-reduction
Reduction-oxidation
Organic reaction
Reaction-oxidation
26
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter
Solutions
Mixtures
Suspensions
Emulsions
27
A molecule is formed by joining two or more ____ chemically
Atoms
Neurons
Anions
Protons
28
The head of a surfactant molecule is __, “water loving”
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
Aquaphilic
Oilphilic
29
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen
A reducing agent
An oxidizing agent
A reaction agent
A hydrogen agent
30
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do NOT contain carbon
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Atomic chemistry
Molecular chemistry
31
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into..
Cetyl alcohol
Distilled water
Soft water
Ethyl alcohol
32
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties
Synthesis
Compound
Mixture
Solvent
33
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be
Neutral
Acid
Alkaline
Mineral
