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es unit exam #2 By jack e
es unit exam #2 By jack e
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1
Order the process for precipitation in the correct order for rain to occur
evaporation
condensation on particles
precipitation
cloud formation
2
by what process did the Colorado river form the Grand Canyon?
deposition
flooding
erosion
3
Jet Stream has no affect on Florida weather.
True
False
4
soil is produced by weathering, breaking down rocks into smaller fragments
True
False
5
Cirrus clouds are made out of ice crystals.
True
False
6
Which of the following depicts stratus clouds?
C
B
D
A
7
define front
a low pressure system
boundary where air masses meet
where air masses mix
8
Where in the air can you find water vapor? Choose the best answer.
everywhere
only in the upper atmosphere
only inside the cloud
only inside the cloudonly in the form of raindrops and snow flakes
9
when does transpiration occur
when plants take up liquid water from the soil and release water vapor
change from a gas to a liquid
the process where water on the ground surface enters the soil
10
The movement of water into the air as water vapor and back to earths surface
infiltration
the water cycle
condensation
11
What do clouds made of water droplets look like?
they have solid edges and are pure white
they have fuzzy edges and are gray in color
they have solid edges and are gray in color
they have fuzzy edges and are pure white
12
What weather does a warm front bring
rainy weather
snowy weather
dry weather
13
If you wake up on a foggy morning, what can you infer about the clouds you see outside your window?If
they are cumulus clouds
they are low stratus clouds
they are low nimbus clouds
they are low cirrus clouds
14
The Troposphere is
where weather occurs
where solar energy is strongest
where all living things are
15
what kind of front makes many days of rain, fog, and clouds?
stationary front
Cold front
occluded front
warm front
16
rain washing soil away from hillside is an example of
weathering
erosion
deposition
17
what is weather
changes in the atmosphere over several months
condition of atmosphere at specific time and place
anything that affects temperature
18
The process of sediment being dropped off in a new location is called
erosion
deposition
weathering
19
how are deltas formed?
by deposition of sediment
by chemical weathering
by wind erosion
20
Storms and changeable weather often develop along
prevailing winds
fronts
single air masses
air masses that mix
21
Which of the following depicts cirrus clouds?
D
B
C
A
22
for severe weather because of tropical climate that brings high temperatures, heavy rain and storm surge.
False
True
23
Lightning is a sudden energy discharge between parts of a cloud
True
False
24
why is the polar temperature zone so much colder
New York
the beach
Florida
due to the sunlight striking at extreme angles
25
how does a occluded front form
when a warm air mass gets caught between two cooler air masses
warmer air overtakes slow moving cold air
warm air moving in southeast direction
cold air mass meets sinking humid air
26
What does a blue
H
mean on a weather map?
freezing hail
a high pressure system with rainy and windy weather
a high pressure system with clear dry weather
a hurricane warning
27
which temperature zone is known for its mild hot summers, and not very cold winters?
Temperate
Polar
Continental
Tropical
28
What is a air mass
the form of moving or blowing air
a body of air with horizontally uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure
a storm with thunder and lightning and typically also heavy rain or hail.
29
the high winds of a tornado are caused by a low pressure center and surrounding high pressure air mass
False
True
30
how weather forecasts help people prepare for severe weather
evacuate from flood zones and beaches
staying informed, finding shelter, having supplies,
planning a storm party
getting pets inside and out of the storm
31
what is a huge body of air with similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure?
air mass
a front
wind
32
precipitation is affected by gravity and temperature?
False
True
33
The breaking down or wearing away of earth materials is known as
weathering
deposition
erosion
34
what weather does a cold front bring
light snowfall
foggy weather
rapidly changing, stormy weather
35
Which one below is not an example of climate?
a flash flood in Nevada
Alaskan winters below zero
Texas long hot summers
Florida rainy season from June to September
36
thunderstorms and blizzards are more destructive than tornadoes and hurricanes
False
True
37
Two conditions are required for cloud formation: cooling of the air and
the influence of the Coriolis effect.
the unequal heating of Earth’s surface.
the absorption of infrared energy.
the presence of particles in the air for water to condense on.
38
The movement of sediment and rock particles is
erosion
deposition
runoff
39
temperature at which cloud formation begins when the humidity reaches 100%
humidity
dew point
wind
40
Chemical weathering is a process that changes the composition of rocks, causing them to break down pick the example
fast water, causing rocks to hit one another and breaking into pieces
soil from hillside being washed away by rain
Rainwater reacting with mineral rocks, like limestone to form new minerals
41
amount of water vapor in a given amount of air that can be measured by a Hydro meter
humidity
the temperature
the dew point
42
what effect do prevailing westerlies have on air masses
they block air masses from moving
they push air masses from west to Easton
they push air masses down from the upper atmosphere
43
Which of the following depicts cumulus clouds?
C
D
B
A
44
what are four main causes of weathering
sun, climate, ice and trees
storms, evaporation, runoff, and sand
plants roots, water, wind, and ice
45
what is the movement of the air from a high pressure area to a low pressure area
climate
wind
weather
46
any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches earths surface
transpiration
precipitation
condensation
47
What type of front is symbolized by both red and blue on a weather map
stationary front
occluded front
warm front
low pressure system
48
how can ocean currents affect air masses?
by carrying cold water from polar zones towards the equator
by causing natural disasters
by causing floods
49
Large clouds that often produce thunderstorms are called
nimbostratus clouds.
cirrus clouds.
cumulonimbus clouds.
stratus clouds.
50
cold air is more dense and flows under warm air
True
False