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Physical Science Q2 Final review Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Science Q2 Final review
Physical Science Q2 Final review
45 terms
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phases changes, atomic history, periodic table
Flashcards
45 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Group 1 on the periodic table is called
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
boron group
transition metals
2
A positively charged atom is called a(n)
Posion
Negion
Anion
Cation
3
Oxygen-17 and Oxygen-18 are examples of
isotopes
neither
ions
4
elements that are conductive at high temps and insulators at low temps
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
5
Which of the following is unique for any given element? Identifies that element
number of protons
number of electrons
mass of neutrons
number of neutrons
6
Which list of elements contains only metals?
calcium, gold, tin
carbon, iodine, tin
helium, iron, copper
7
A negatively charged atom is called a(n)
Negion
Posion
Cation
Anion
8
positively charged atom
cation
anion
9
At room temperature, none of the metals are
solids
gases
liquids
10
During which phase change does the arrangement of water molecules become more orderly?
boiling
condensing
melting
freezing
11
To find the number of neutrons in an atom
atomic number - protons
atomic mass- atomic number
atomic number - atomic mass
12
Atoms that have unequal amounts of protons and electrons
isotopes
ions
atoms
13
The middle "bridge" part of the periodic table is called
alkaline earth metals
boron group
alkali metals
transition metals
14
The phase change that is the reverse of sublimation is
vaporization.
deposition
condensation.
melting.
15
The phase change that is the reverse of condensation is
freezing.
sublimation.
melting.
vaporization.
16
A substance that is made up of only one kind of atom is a(an)
solution
mixture
compound
element
17
Chemical Symbol for Gold is
G
Go
Au
Al
18
Compared with Group 2 elements, Group 16 elements have
less valence electrons
more valence electrons
19
Neutrons have what charge?
no charge
positive
negative
20
Negatively charged atoms
anion
cation
21
elements that are typically gases or liquids, not conductive and brittle when solid
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
22
Which subatomic particles are in the nucleus of an atom
protons & neutrons
protons & electrons
electrons & neutrons
23
What is the most abundant metal in Earth’s crust?
Aluminum
Gallium
Calcium
24
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
proton
electron
neutron
alpha particle
25
Group 2 on the periodic table is called
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
transition metals
boron group
26
The number of protons in one atom of an element is that element’s
average atomic mass
isotope
atomic number
atomic mass
27
The atomic mass/mass number of an element is
protons + electrons
protons + neutrons
neutrons
28
Which Halogen is used to help prevent tooth decay?
Flourine
Bromine
Chlorine
29
Which of the following is an example of a safe laboratory procedure?
testing an odor by directly inhaling the vapor
eating or drinking from laboratory glassware
touching hot objects with your bare hands
telling the teacher when you accidentally break a beaker
30
Which of the following phase changes is an exothermic change?
vaporization
sublimation
deposition
melting
31
A substance that can not be seperated physically but can be seperated into more than one element chemically.
compound
heterogeneous mixture
mixture
element
32
What is the most abundant nonmetal in Earth’s crust?
Uranium
Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
33
Which element is found in most of the compounds in your body except for water?
iron
hydrogen
carbon
iodine
34
The phase change in which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid is
sublimation.
freezing.
condensation.
melting.
35
As you move from left to right across a period, the number of valence electrons
stays the same
decreases
increases
increases and then decreases
36
Do metals form anions or cations
cations
anions
37
A member of the boron family has 3 valence electrons while a member of the nitrogen family has
three
four
none
five
38
The phase change in which a substance changes from a gas directly to a solid is
deposition.
vaporization.
condensation.
sublimation.
39
Elements that are conductive, malleable, and solids at room temperature
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
40
Group 17 of the periodic table contains the
least reactive nonmentals
least reactive metals
most reactive metals
most reactive nonmetals
41
The phase change in which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas is
vaporization.
condensation.
sublimation.
deposition.
42
what kind of bond forms from the attraction of 2 charged atoms
james bond bond
ionic bond
covalent bond
43
Which subatomic particle is located outside the nucleus in clouds/orbitals
electrons
neutrons
protons
44
What type of change occurs when water changes from a solid to a liquid?
Physical
Chemical
45
Group 13 on the periodic table is called
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
transition metals
boron group