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Milady ch 7 - Chemistry & Biochemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady ch 7 - Chemistry & Biochemistry
Milady ch 7 - Chemistry & Biochemistry
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Advanced Esthetics 300hr NV
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
What term refers to a hydrocarbon molecule that has hydroxyl group bonded to it?
Aerobic
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Aqueous
2
What branch of chemistry deals with substances that do NOT contain carbon?
Inorganic Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
3
What flavonoids are found in berries, cocoa, french pine, and grapes?
Proanthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
4
What is a salon procedure that does NOT create a chemical reaction in the skin?
Using alpha hydroxyl acids (AHAs)
Using a galvanic device
Performing facial massage
Blending a powder and an activator
5
What flavonoids are found in dark berries, plums, and red potatoes?
Proanthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Anthocyanidins
6
What are primary metabolic compounds that are naturally present in the skin?
Amino Acids
Flavonoids
Alkaloids
Co-Enzymes
7
What term is used when referring to something "water-based"?
Alcohol
Aqueous
Aerobic
Aldehyde
8
What element in the human body is necessary for respiration and found in the lungs?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
9
What term refers to a reaction that takes place in the presence of oxygen?
Aerobic
Aqueous
Aldehyde
Alcohol
10
What is NOT true of Phosphorus?
It is found outside of the nucleus of certain cells
it supplies nutrients
It is necessary for sexual function and muscle growth
It is part of nucleic acids and energy compounds
11
What is the atomic weight of an element?
Number of protons minus the number or neutrons
Number of neutrons minus the number of protons
Total number of protons and neutrons
Number of protons multiplied by the number of neutrons
12
What are the substances used by living organisms in the process metabolism?
Proteins
Metabolites
Carbohydrates
Lipids
13
What is the physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion?
Distillation
Suspension
Enzyme
Ionization
14
What are phenylpropanoid compounds found in various foods?
Alkaloids
Amino Acids
Flavonoids
Co-Enzymes
15
What is a major component of the skeletal system and the teeth?
Phosphorus
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Calcium
16
What flavonoids are found in cocoa, grapes, and tea?
Proanthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavan-3-ols
Anthocyanidins
17
What are fats composed of fatty acid chains?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Enzymes
18
What term describes anything that has mass (substance) and takes up space?
Matter
Solid
Gas
Liquid
19
What is the study of chemicals and chemical reactions in the body?
Physiology
Biochemistry
Chemistry
Anatomy
20
What is a by-product of respiration that is found in almost every molecule of the body?
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
21
What secondary metabolites are commonly used by humans for skin care?
Antibiotics
Antidiuretics
Antioxidants
Analgesics
22
What is NOT true of the element Chlorine?
It is essential to human life
It is a poisonous gas at room temperature
It is abundant in nature
It is the most abundant element in the human body
23
What is a component of water and most other compounds?
Sodium
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Carbon
24
What term refers to boiling to remove one chemical from another via evaporation?
Suspension
Distillation
Ionization
Enzyme
25
What is a protein that is involved as a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
Enzyme
Distillation
Ionization
Suspension
26
What are the basic building blocks of matter?
Compounds
Ions
Elements
Tissue
27
What are responsible for metabolic functions in the body?
Amino Acids
Alkaloids
Co-Enzymes
Flavonoids
28
What is a component of proteins, nucleic acids, and other organic compounds?
Hydrogen
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
29
What is a mixture in which a solute is suspended throughout a solvent?
Enzyme
Ionization
Suspension
Distillation
30
What is a compound made of carbon and hydrogen, with a carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen group on the end of the molecule?
Aerobic
Aldehyde
Aqueous
Alcohol
31
What are secondary metabolites found in plants?
Alkaloids
Flavonoids
Amino Acids
Co-Enzymes
32
What are the energy producers for the body?
Proteins
Enzymes
Carbohydrates
Lipids
33
What flavonoids are found in beets, bell peppers, celery, spinach, and thyme?
Flavan-3-ols
Proanthocyanidins
Flavones
Anthocyanidins
34
What are chains of amino acid molecules used in body growth?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Metabolites
Proteins
35
What branch of chemistry deals with substances that contain carbon?
Analytical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry