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Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review
Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review
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StudBud Administration
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exam review quiz
Flashcards
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Questions
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1
Establishing Congressional district boundaries to benefit one party over another is called:
reapportionment
gerrymandering
raiding
filibustering
2
Which of these is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?
Asking leading questions
Contacting only registered voters
Surveying only cell phone users
Selecting a random sample
3
Much of the increase in federal government expenditures since the 1960s has been caused by:
high interest rates
increased purchase of U.S. bonds by foreign investors
increases in entitlement programs
the growth of the United States' trade deficit
4
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the President, are designed to:
limit the power of the states
minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch
ensure a strong military
provide for a balanced budget
5
The 19th Amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment, and Title IX are all directed towards:
protecting the rights of minority children
overcoming discrimination based on sexual orientation
racial justice
equality for women
6
Policy that describes the impact of the federal budget on the economy is known as:
Monetary policy
Trade policy
Antitrust policy
Fiscal policy
7
The purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement is to:
reduce trade barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
encourage trade between the U.S. and Europe
strengthen mutual defense agreements in Europe
establish a mutual defense agreement b/n the U.S. and Canada
8
The doctrine of stare decisis is significant for which of the following reasons?
it directs states to provide lawyers to indigent defendants
It establishes the jurisdiction of federal courts
It affirms that courts are bound by previous decisions
it determines which cases the Supreme Court will hear
9
Which of these explains why reducing Social Security benefits is difficult?
There are many voters who support Social Security
Senior citizens' interest groups are ineffective
Benefits are required by the Constitution
Gov't cannot predict the number of new retirees each year
10
The media's effect on public opinion can be best described as:
influencing older citizens' opinions of incumbents
influencing which issues the public sees as important
affecting the public's views on domestic policy
affecting the public's views on foreign policy
11
Which is the main reason for tension between the executive and legislative branches?
Each branch sets and approves the other's budget
They both have the power to levy taxes
They are staffed with many of the same people
They have different constituencies with different interests
12
The term "bicameralism" refers to the:
president having veto power over both chambers of Congress
members of the House having two-year terms
checks that Congress has over the bureaucracy
establishment of two legislative chambers with diff. rules
13
Which of the following identifies the formal procedure for ending a filibuster?
Cloture
Pocket veto
Logrolling
Oversight
14
Which of these is a true statement?
Strong Republicans often describe themselves as liberal
Party identification has no relationship to voting patterns
The preferences of independents may change between elections
Strong democrats are likely to engage in ticket splitting
15
The concept of realignment refers to changes in:
the social bases of parties' voting support
the U.S. system of international alliances
the media's criticism of the President and Congress
spending priorities in the federal budget
16
Which of these is an example of presidential use of informal powers?
Kennedy's negotiation of a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with USSR
Reagan's nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor to SCOTUS
Clinton advocating policy reform on his Health Express Bus
Bush deploying U.S. troops to Iraq
17
Congress has the constitutional power to control the judicial branch by:
nominating the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
altering the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
limiting the length of judicial terms
determining the size of the Supreme Court
18
Which of the amendment provides the basis for a challenge to drunk driving checkpoints?
Eighth
Sixth
Fifth
Fourth
19
The expansion of the executive branch since 1939 has affected the separation of powers by:
increasing the power of the media
increasing presidential control of the legislative process
giving more power to interest groups
reducing the power of the Supreme Court
20
To which level of government did the Bill of Rights originally apply?
The federal government only
State governments only
Local, state, and federal governments
Local governments only
21
A writ of habeas corpus refers to:
the freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
the freedom from ex post facto laws
a person's right to trial by jury
a person's right to know the reasons for his imprisonment
22
The Americans with Disabilities Act was unpopular with governors because it:
applied only to federal facilities
required equal access to public facilities
required states to pay for federally mandated remodeling
required that buildings be retrofitted
23
Which of these best explains why newly elected presidents usually claim a "mandate"?
A new president may replace up to three SCOTUS justices
The electoral college exaggerates the margin of victory
The President's party wins Congress on his coattails
Presidents may implement their agenda without interference
24
The Supremacy Clause states that:
the Supreme Court may overturn state court decisions
Federal law takes precedence over state law if they conflict
only Congress can declare war
the Senate is more powerful than the House
25
Which is true of the relationship between Congress and executive agencies?
Their relationship is usually adversarial
Congress delegates rule-making due to bureaucratic expertise
Agencies work completely independently of Congress
The agencies work under the direction of Congress
26
The McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform Act attempted to curtail:
Lobbying
Hard money
Individual campaign contributions
Soft money
27
Children are most likely to adopt the party identification of:
the president
their parents
their teachers
their friends
28
Which of these is an example of Constitutional checks and balances?
The fed. gov. requiring states to give unemployment benefits
The FCC revoking a radio station's license
The Senate rejecting a president's cabinet nominee
The Supreme Court reversing a lower court's ruling
29
Civil rights activists often find that their most effective tactic is:
Lobbying of Congressmen
Litigation
Mass demonstrations
Educational campaigns
30
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service spending money to maintain wildlife refuges is an example of:
bureaucratic implementation of law
an unfunded mandate
the power of the filibuster
congressional oversight of the bureaucracy
31
Which of these is NOT a trait of liberal democracy?
Having a lively and free press
Protecting minority rights
Guaranteeing equality in voting
Achieving income equality
32
The idea that judges should freely strike down laws that conflict with their views is:
judicial activism
judicial restraint
original intent
judicial review
33
A policy that sets emission standards for automobiles is an example of:
monetary policy
fiscal policy
judicial policy
regulatory policy
34
The most significant trend in federal-state relations during the 1980s was:
bringing about greater equality of services among states
shifting the responsibility for programs to the states
giving the federal government control over social welfare
limiting states' ability to assess income taxes
35
Which was the biggest difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?
The Constitution made the states sovereign
the Constitution is more difficult to amend
the Constitution created a much stronger national government
the Articles created a parliamentary system of government
36
Presidential candidates typically implement their campaign strategy by:
Applying their resources evenly among the states
Focusing on larger, competitive states
Focusing on small states
Ignoring the electoral college
37
Which of the following refers to the beliefs about government that Americans hold most deeply?
Party identification
Group identity
Ethnic pride
Political culture
38
The framers designed which of the following to be LEAST responsive to public opinion?
The office of the President
the federal courts
Congress
the Electoral College
39
Why was the Great Compromise significant?
It established the Presidential system.
It provided equal representation in the House and Senate.
It created two houses with different types of representation
It allowed Southern states to count slaves as 3/5 of people.
40
Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the "implied powers" doctrine?
The privileges and immunities clause
The interstate commerce clause
The contracts clause
The necessary and proper clause
41
Which type of committee deals with broad policy areas and can be found in both Houses?
Select
Joint
Standing
Rules
42
Which best accounts for minor parties' lack of success in congressional elections?
Public faith in the two major parties
PAC contributions to the major parties
House and Senate rules
The winner-take-all system
43
Which group would be most likely to support a Constitutional amendment banning abortion?
Libertarians
Independents
Conservatives
Liberals
44
A difference between the House of Representative and the Senate is that in the House:
legislative activity is more constrained by rules
junior members have more influence over legislation
committees are less important in the legislative process
party leaders are less powerful
45
The practice in Congress of trading one vote for another is called:
logrolling
casework
pork barrel legislation
party discipline
46
Interest groups use political action committees (PACs) to:
provide expertise to members of Congress
raise and spend money on election campaigns
lobby the executive bureaucracy
hire policy experts to promote their views in the media
47
When party members meet to nominate a candidate for office, they participate in:
a caucus
a blanket primary
an open primary
a general election
48
What is the main reason for interest groups' success in getting legislation passed?
Interest groups often represent more than half the country.
A small group benefits, but the costs are widely spread.
It is easy to get Congressional support on most issues.
Special interest legislation usually benefits society.
49
Which of the following is true of voter turnout in the U.S.?
There is no relationship between age and voter turnout
the South votes in larger numbers than any other region
Approximately 75% of voters vote in presidential elections
The turnout rate is one of the lowest among democracies
50
If legislation passes both houses of Congress but is slightly different. the bills are sent to:
a conference committee
the Rules Committee
an ad hoc committee
a standing committee
51
Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the bureaucracy in which of the following ways?
Selecting the heads of executive agencies
Controlling an agency's annual budget
Using the Court to block implementation of regulations
Impeaching the head of an executive agency
52
Interest groups are protected under the Constitution by:
Ninth Amendment
First Amemdent
Tenth Amendment
provisions of Article I, Section 8
53
Which of these statements about voting behavior in national elections is most accurate?
Democrats are more likely to vote than Republicans
Senior citizens are more likely to vote than college kids
Blue collar workers are more likely to vote than lawyers
Men are more likely to vote than women
54
To what Congressional committee would a proposed change to the Social Security tax be assigned?
Rules
Appropriations
Finance
Ways and Means
55
Congress adopted the War Powers Resolution to:
Limit the president's authority to commit troops overseas
Criticize the president for declaring war by himself
Give the president additional emergency powers
Lay out a clear chain of command in case of nuclear war
56
When people vote for some candidates of one party and some from another party, it is known as:
ticket splitting
realignment
republicanism
dealignment
57
The development and persistence of the two-party system in the U.S. is mostly due to:
Multi-member legislative districts
proportional representation
the 12th Amemdment
Single-member legislative districts
58
The Constitution gives Congress the power to coin money. This is an example of:
An enumerated power
An inherent power
A reserved power
An implied power
59
A college admissions policy reserving 20 seats for minority applicants is likely to be:
Upheld because it gives opportunities to minority students
Struck down because it amounts to a quota system
Upheld because it affects a small number of students
Struck down because it does not also apply to women
60
Which of these describes the president's cabinet?
Its members hold office for fixed terms of four years
Its members must be selected from current Congressmen
It consists of career civil servants
Its members have varying levels of influence with POTUS