stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review
Duplicate of Earth & Environmental Science NCFE Review
80 terms
·
StudBud Administration
NC Final Exam Review
Flashcards
80 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
80
Answers
1
Which events are most closely associated with mountains and volcanoes?
tsunamis
geysers
acid rain
earthquakes
2
How could the removal of trees and other vegetation impact the LITHOSPHERE?
increasing soil formation
decreasing oxygen production
increasing erosion
increasing transpiration
3
What chemical has slowly depleted the Ozone layer of the years?
Monoflourocarbons (MFCs)
industrial runoff into a stream
Chloroflourocarbons (CFCs)
Greenhouse Gases
4
Which of these is caused by the rotation of Earth?
Days and nights
Spring and Fall
A year
Tides
5
What is the zero degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England?
Great Circle
Longitudinal Maximum
Prime Meridian
Equator
6
Which part of Earth’s interior has convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move?
rigid mantle
asthenosphere
inner core
outer core
7
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are typically located near what feature?
continental shelf
mid-ocean ridge
a subduction trench
abyssal plain
8
Ocean tides observed at coastal locations each day are primarily caused by
Earth’s revolution around the Sun
seasonal changes in the compass location of sunrise
the gravitational pull between the Moon, Sun, and Earth
Earth's tilt relative to the sun
9
What is the source of energy for the sun?
burning of solar gasses
internal combustion
hydrogen fusion
nuclear fission of metals
10
What surface feature is NOT formed at an oceanic-oceanic CONVERGENT boundary?
volcanoes
volcanic island arc
trench
mid-ocean ridge
11
Which statement describes the motion of Earth around the sun?
Speed increases the farther Earth is from the sun .
Earth revolves around the sun every 24 hours
Earth's velocity increases the closer it is to the sun
Earth revolves around the sun every 30 days
12
The sun's surface is almost 6000 degrees K. Cool areas on the surface are known as
solar flares
convection zones
sunspots
prominences
13
The picture below shows a _________ fault?
Transform
Normal
Block
Reverse
14
Which would produce the most severe earthquake damage along the surface ofEarth?
an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 4.5
an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 2.5
an earthquake with a deep focus and a magnitude of 4.5
an earthquake with a shallow focus and a magnitude of 2.5
15
The theory that our universe was created when all matter&energy was sent out from one point is
Big Bang Theory
Theory of relativity
Quantum Physics
String Theory
16
The seasons of the year on Earth are determined by the ____________.
tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the sun
speed of Earth's rotation
Speed of Earth's revolution
shape of Earth's orbit relative to the sun
17
Which is an example of point source pollution?
polluted runoff
factory smokestack
land development
acid rain
18
How can water be an agent for physical/mechanical weathering? (remember mechanics use tools)
absorbing gases in the air resulting in a chemical reaction
seeping into cracks of rocks: freeze, expand, break the rock
by seeping into soil and dissolving the minerals in rocks
by absorbing sulfur oxides and creating acid precipitation
19
Energy is produced within a star’s core by the process of
Radioactive decay
Conduction
Insolation
Nuclear Fusion
20
Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?
They balance air temperatures along coastal regions.
They move warm H2O & nutrients to the surface along coasts.
Increases rates of precip. as cold water moves up the coast
They produce high and low tides along coastal regions.
21
This is formed when impermeable rock forces groundwater to move up and flow onto the surface?
a geyser
a well
an aquifer
a spring
22
Which fuel source can be used to live more sustainably?
coal
biofuels
natural gas
oil
23
Our solar system is considered to be
planetocentric (planet in the center)
socially awkward like Mrs. G
heliocentric (sun in the center)
one of the biggest in the universe
24
What are humans most directly impacting when they kill off a species of plant or animal?
rates of weathering
speciation
biodiversity
greenhouse effect
25
This illustrates the change in DIRECTION of Earth's tilt every 26,000-27,000 years, known as
barycenter
radiation
nutation
precession
26
Which agent of erosion leads to the destruction AND formation of sand dunes?
ice
gravity
wind
water
27
Scientists can use the time differences between P-waves and S-waves to determine the following:
the duration of an earthquake
the epicenter of an earthquake
the magnitude of an earthquake
the intensity of an earthquake
28
Which gas makes up the largest component of the Earth’s atmosphere?
argon (Ar)
oxygen (O2)
nitrogen (N2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
29
The photo below demonstrates the "wobbling" of earth's axis during rotation and is known as
rotation
nutation
precession
barycenter
30
The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one of
the Moon's revolution
Earth's revolution
Sun's rotation
Earth's rotation
31
What is the approximate rate of Earth’s rotation?
1 rotation/day
1 rotation/month
1 rotation/year
1 rotation/hour
32
Which is the best example of human impacts on the biosphere?
protecting endangered species
deforestation
hunting
air pollution
33
Which diagram represents a divergent boundary?
A
B
C
D
34
digging a well along a coastal area will likely result in what?
the loss of water resources in estuaries
a decrease in salt concentration in inlet waterways
saltwater intrusion into aquifers
the destruction of estuaries due to increases in sea level
35
The sun produces energy through nuclear fusion by converting:
hydrogen nuclei into a helium nucleus
Oxygen nuclei into carbon dioxide
helium nuclei into hydrogen nuclei
Oxygen nuclei into nitrogen
36
Which of the following systems purifies the water you drink?
wastewater treatment
rainwater treatment
nuclear water treatment
drinking water treatment
37
A local government is considering building a dam. Which is an advantage of building a dam?
It is cheap, and reliable
Lower air pollution
It can reduce erosion
it can improve the natural habitat of plants and animals.
38
The most destructive aspect of submarine (underwater) earthquakes is the production of :
hotspots
new crust
ridges
tsunamis
39
What causes the Earth to have seasons?
the tilt of Earth’s axis
the barycenter of the Sun
nutation
the rotation of Earth on its axis
40
Earth moves fastest when it is closest to the Sun & slowest when farther away is explained by
Galileo's Laws
Hubble's Law
Copernicus' Laws
Kepler's Laws
41
Use the diagram to answer the question
P waves travel through liquids only
P waves can't travel through solids
S waves cannot travel through liquid
S waves travel through solids and liquids
42
The formula MASS divided by VOLUME gives
Density
Rate
Specific Gravity
Gradient
43
Which is most likely a prevention strategy for flooding?
building waste landfills for metals and other contaminants
recycling bottled-water containers
building artificial levees
reducing water consumption
44
The observation that waves lengthen as objects move away and shorten as they approach is called
Copernicus Effect
Kepler's Laws
Hubble's Law
Doppler Effect
45
Which describes a disadvantage to adding large quantities of sand to stabilize the shoreline.
It is a short-term solution.
It creates a wall disrupting the vegetation along coasts.
It creates a barrier preventing tides along coastlines.
It causes inland erosion.
46
Which part of the Sun’s electromagnetic spectrum has the shortest wavelength?
Infrared
Radio
UV
X-rays
47
Why is there a full Moon approximately once a month?
The moon does not rotate on its axis
The Moon rotates on its axis once a month.
the Moon revolves around the Earth once a month
the Moon revolves around the Sun once a month
48
The movement of tectonic plates is inferred by many scientists to be driven by
solidification in the lithosphere
convection currents in the asthenosphere
density differences in the troposphere
tidal motions in the hydrosphere
49
If it is summer in the northern hemisphere, which statement is true?
It's winter in the southern hemi due to nutation
Its winter in the southern hemi due to the Earth’s tilt.
It is winter in the southern hemi due to Earth's rotation .
It's winter in the southern hemi due to Earth's revolution
50
In which atmospheric layer of Earth do thunderstorms occur?
thermosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
51
The layer with the highest amount of Humus (organic material) is known as layer
O
B
C
A
52
Before lava reaches the surface, the molten material is called
magma
volcanic ash
rock
lava
53
Why does the moon have a greater effect on the tides than the sun?
The moon rotates more quickly than the sun
The moon is larger than the sun
the moon is solid while the sun is gaseous
The moon is closer than the sun to the Earth
54
Which variable could be changed by the experimenter?
independent variable
dependent variable
constant variable
control variable
55
The most destructive aspect of submarine earthquakes is the production of :
hotspots
tsunamis
new crust
ridges
56
Which consequence could an exponentially growing human population have ondrinkable water?
May cause an increase in amount of H2O available for humans.
It could cause a decrease in needing water for survival.
May cause a decrease in the amount of waste & pollutants.
It could cause an increase in cases of waterborne diseases.
57
Which type of nuclear reaction is used by the Sun?
nuclear cessation
nuclear disaster
nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
58
In North Carolina, summer is warmer than winter because in summer North Carolina has
fewer hours of daylight andreceives low angle insolation
fewer hours of daylight andreceives high angle insolation
more hours of daylight andreceives low-angle insolation
more hours of daylight and receives high angle insolation
59
The place where an earthquake originates is called the
Focus
Boundary
Epicenter
Trench
60
Which can lead to the depletion of the ozone layer of Earth?
vehicle exhaust
coal-fired power plants
burning compost
aerosols
61
The sun is in what stage of its life cycle?
protostar
main sequence star
white dwarf
red giant
62
On a topographic map, _____ is measured as the distance above or below sea level
contour interval
elevation
relief
topography
63
Which type of renewable energy would work best on NC's coast?
solar
wind
hydroelectric
biofuel
64
Which structure can form as a result of a divergent plate boundary?
continent volcanic arc, due to the collision of two plates
continental mountain, due to the collision of two plates
ocean trench, due to the separation of two plates
mid-ocean ridge, due to uplift and separation of two plates
65
How does heat from the sun get to Earth?
by conduction, using solids to transfer the heat
by absorption, using primary waves to transfer heat
by convection, using liquids and gases to transfer theheat
as electromagnetic waves through radiation
66
Which can help reduce human impacts on the atmosphere?
burning fossils fuels
sustainable farming
traditional farming
using pesticides
67
How would you describe the shape of Earth's planetary orbit?
oblate
elliptical
random revolution
spheriod
68
How does a STRAIGHT alignment between Earth, the sun, and the moon impact the tides on Earth?
Spring Tide: greatest change in high and low tides.
Spring Tide: lowest change in high and low tides
Neap Tide: lowest change in high and low tides
Neap Tide: greatest change in high and low tides
69
Carbon dioxide and methane cause global warming because they are excellent absorbers of
CFCs
gamma rays
visible light
infrared radiation (heat)
70
On a topographic map, lines spaced far apart indicate
steep slopes
gentle slopes
shallow rivers
water
71
Which weather change is most likely indicated by rapidly falling barometric pressure?
Humidity is decreasing.
Skies are clearing.
A storm is approaching.
Temperature is increasing.
72
Earth’s outer core and inner core are both inferred to be
solid
the same temperature
liquid
composed of a high percentage of iron and nickle
73
Identify
one
process that causes clouds to form on the windward side of a mountain
Warming
Sinking Air
Rising Air
Compression
74
Which is a major source of AIR pollution created by humans?
industrial power plants
reforestation
hydroelectric plants
nuclear power plants
75
Which results from the unequal heating of the ocean water of Earth? (Poles=Cold, Equator=Warm)
a constant sea level
rising sea levels
tidal patterns
ocean currents
76
What is the primary function of the clear glass of the greenhouse?
It allows short waves in, but the long waves can't escapes.
It reduces the amount of insolation entering the greenhouse.
It allows long waves to enter, but shortwaves can't escape.
It allows all wavelengths of radiation to enter and escape.
77
What is the approximate location of point A?
21oS, 65oW
21oS, 65oE
21oN, 65oE
21oN, 65oW
78
Put the following in order - from largest to smallest
Milky Way galaxy, solar system, Earth, universe, Moon
Earth, Milky Way galaxy, solar system, universe, Moon
Universe, Milky Way Galaxy, Solar System, Sun, Earth, Moon
Moon, Earth, sun, solar system, milky way galaxy, universe
79
Which of these is likely to occur after moist air is cooled below its dew point?
Water Condenses
Ice Melts
Wind Forms
Evaporation Increases
80
__________ is evidence of Seafloor Spreading, while Seafloor Spreading is evidence of ________.
Magnetic Reversal / Reverse Polarity
Reverse Polarity / Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics / Reverse Polarity
Continental Drift / Plate Tectonics and Reverse Polarity