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Duplicate of World History Benchmark Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of World History Benchmark
Duplicate of World History Benchmark
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#worldhistory #benchmark
Flashcards
51 cards
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Questions
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1
Farming in ancient Mesopotamia resulted in an abundance of food, which
often rotted, causing illness
caused overpopulation
produced inflation
enabled civilization to emerge
2
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
ruler of the Harrappans
king of India
ruler of the Aryans
founder of Buddhism
3
Large political structures, or ____________, were usually ruled by hereditary leaders.
estates
bureaucracies
empires
city-states
4
Most of what we know about the Aryans, comes from a collection of prayers & hymns called
the Vedas
the Torah
the Qur'an
Code of Hammurabi
5
Under which emperor did Rome adopt Christianity as its official religion?
Nero
Zeno II
Julius Caesar
Theodosius the Great
6
What happened at Thermopylae?
Outnumbered Greek fleet defeated the Persian fleet
Greek force of 7,000 held off Persians for two days
The Athenians built a fleet of about two hundred ships
Athenian army attacked and defeated the Egyptians
7
How did Sargon, Akkadian leader, establish the first empire?
overran Cairo
overran the Sumerians
overran the Assyrians
overran Paris
8
The belief that Heaven kept order in the universe through the Zhou king was called the
Doomsday Prophecy
Mandate of Heaven
Destiny of Heaven
Manifest Destiny
9
The First Triumvirate was made up of
Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar
Marius, Sculla, and Cincinnatus
Lucius, Cornelius, and Sculla
Tiberius, Gaius, and Timothy
10
Which leader of the Persian Empire extended it to become the largest empire to date?
Darius
Nebuchadnezzar
Marc Antony
Moses
11
Members of the powerful landholding upper class in Rome
Etruscans
plebians
patricians
citizens
12
Which of the following is a key belief or duty of Islam?
each Muslim should make a pilgrimage to Mecca
a priest should mediate between the people and God
sins should be washed away through baptism
each Muslim should follow the Eightfold Path
13
The Roman republic ended with the rule of the emperor
Octavian
Augustus
Marc Antony
Pompey
14
The _______________ was a period of peace and prosperity that lasted almost a hundred years
Long Winter
Pax Ramona
Latifundia
Rubicon
15
Simple drawings called ___________ were an early step toward writing.
sanskrit
cuneiform
hieroglyphics
pictographs
16
Homer's Iliad and Odyssey were
epic poems
statues of the gods
two immense ships
immense paintings
17
A ____________ is a form of government in which leader is not a monarch and citizens may vote
republic
Circus Maximus
polis
dictatorship
18
Judaism is a monotheistic religion because it is based on
follows the Ten Commandments
belief in one god
a code of ethics
belief in a fearful underworld
19
A government by three people with equal power
Republic
Triumvirate
Aristocracy
Democracy
20
Hammurabi is remembered for
creating a post office
inventing the first wooden bicycle
overthrowing the Akkadian Empire
his collection of 282 laws
21
Social groups into which people are born and cannot leave are called
castes
social ranks
hierarchy
dynasties
22
Which of the following statements is true about Jesus?
he encourages Jews to reject Roman rule
he ascended to heaven at the Dome of the Rock
his teachings were rooted in the Jewish religion
he questioned the teachings of the Jewish prophets
23
_________________ became the first Christian emperor.
Constantine
Julius Caesar
Cicero
Nero
24
The Greek statesman ________________ expanded democracy in Athens.
Cyrus
Euripides
Alexander
Pericles
25
The Buddha believed that suffering is caused by
not living according to the will of God
attachment to things of this world
spending money foolishly
demons
26
Which Greek-speaking people dominated the Aegean world?
Minoans
Spartans
Persians
Mycenaneans
27
The Edict of Milan proclaimed
a reduction of taxes for the first time in a hundred years.
official tolerance of Christianity
Christianity as a crime punishable by death
an immediate end to all religious activity
28
What does "Enlightened One" mean?
Renewal
Nirvana
Buddha
Yoga
29
The rebirth of the soul in another bodily form is called _____________
karma
reincarnation
nirvana
regeneration
30
Hindus believe that everything is part of the unchanging, all-powerful spiritual force called
Vishnu
Shatria
Brahman
Shiva
31
What allowed the efficient system of communication that sustained the Persian Empire?
trained dogs that carried messages to the king
an alphabet made up of 22 letters
a complicated series of smoke signals
Great roads and way stations with food, shelter, horses
32
The conquests of Alexander the Great created the
Dark Ages, a time of great sadness for the Greek people
Hellenistic Era, expansion of the Greek ideas to non-Greeks
Macedonian Age, a period of advancement in art
Age of Lawlessness, period of extreme cruelty & anarchy
33
The invention of cuneiform is credited to
the Spanish
Odysseus
the Sumerians
the Phoenicians
34
Early villages could support a growing population mainly because of
food surpluses
the availability of jobs other than farming
the strong government that brought peace to warring tribes
large amounts of available land
35
Which member of the first triumvirate defeated the other to become the first dictator of Rome?
Crassus
Julius Caesar
Pompey
Octavian
36
The _____________ was the high city where Greeks dedicated temples to gods and goddesses.
Mt. Olympus
polis
agora
acropolis
37
What is something that all Muslims MUST follow
the Five Pillars
the Talmud
the Bible
the Vedas
38
The body of laws, ____________, was one of Rome's chief gifts to late generations.
Twelve Tables
Ten Commandments
Constitution of the Roman Republic
Law of Nations
39
The government of Sparta was an oligarchy, which means it was
ruled by a king
ruled by a tyrant
ruled by a few
controlled by a popular vote
40
The first Indo-Europeans to make use of iron
Akkadians
Hittites
Babylonians
Assyrians
41
What is the importance of the Phoenician alphabet?
could be read backwords
had capital letters
first alphabet to use words
basis for English alphabet
42
What was an early form of government where power was in the hands of noble landowners?
aristocracy
monarchy
dictatorship
democracy
43
A __________________ is a system of managing government through specialized departments.
confederacy
oligarchy
bureaucracy
democracy
44
Which member of the 2nd Triumvirate defeated Cleopatra and Marc Antony to take control of Rome?
Lepidus
Crassus
Maximus
Octavian
45
What country did Rome defeat that allowed to emerge as a world power?
Persia
Cairo
Carthage
Greece
46
A society dominated by men
patriarchal
masculine
filial piety
matriarchal
47
The __________, or city-state, became the central focus of Greek life.
agora
pantheon
polis
hoplite
48
Prior to people living in cities, they were ___________
fishermen
nomadic
hunters
farmers
49
Most ancient people were _________, or believed in many gods.
atheist
monotheistic
polytheistic
theologist
50
The top social class in ancient societies was usually made up of
priests and nobles
warriors
artisans
wealthy merchants
51
The force generated by the actions of an individual
reaction
reincarnation
karma
centrifugal motion